Mengxia Liu^2,7, Letian Dou^4,8, Xiaotong Li³, Yi Xia⁹, and Peijun Guo^1,2,*

• ¹Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
• ²Energy Sciences Institute, Yale University, West Haven, Connecticut 06516, USA
• ³Department of Chemistry and Organic and Carbon Electronics Laboratories, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA
• ⁴Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
• ⁵Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
• ⁶Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
• ⁷Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
• ⁸Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
• ⁹Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA

• ^*Contact author: peijun.guo@yale.edu