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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Efficient Tensor Network Simulation of IBM’s Eagle Kicked Ising Experiment

Joseph Tindall, Matthew Fishman, E. Miles Stoudenmire, and Dries Sels

PRX Quantum 5, 010308 (2024) - Published 23 January, 2024

Improved classical methods for Hamiltonian simulation further shift the threshold for quantum utility.

Quantum Sensing in Tweezer Arrays: Optical Magnetometry on an Individual-Atom Sensor Grid

Dominik Schäffner, Tobias Schreiber, Fabian Lenz, Malte Schlosser, and Gerhard Birkl

PRX Quantum 5, 010311 (2024) - Published 26 January, 2024

A quantum sensor based on an array of neutral atoms measured in parallel is applied to obtain the spatial distribution of a magnetic field with microscale resolution.

Measurement-Free Fault-Tolerant Quantum Error Correction in Near-Term Devices

Sascha Heußen, David F. Locher, and Markus Müller

PRX Quantum 5, 010333 (2024) - Published 27 February, 2024

A fault-tolerant quantum error-correction scheme is presented that does not require measuring individual qubits and could thus revolutionize platforms that do not support midcircuit measurements.

PERSPECTIVES

Integrated Photonics for Quantum Communications and Metrology

Laurent Labonté, Olivier Alibart, Virginia D’Auria, Florent Doutre, Jean Etesse, Gregory Sauder, Anthony Martin, Éric Picholle, and Sébastien Tanzilli

PRX Quantum 5, 010101 (2024) - Published 12 February, 2024

Exploring cutting-edge advances of integrated photonics, recent breakthroughs and challenges are highlighted, showing a roadmap for developments in quantum communication and metrology technologies.

Scalable Fault-Tolerant Quantum Technologies with Silicon Color Centers

Stephanie Simmons

PRX Quantum 5, 010102 (2024) - Published 13 March, 2024

An architecture that combines quantum networks and quantum processors into the same core entanglement distribution technology is introduced and discussed in the context of silicon color centers.

TUTORIALS

Scrambling Dynamics and Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators in Quantum Many-Body Systems

Shenglong Xu and Brian Swingle

PRX Quantum 5, 010201 (2024) - Published 22 January, 2024

A deep dive on scrambling dynamics in quantum many-body systems is presented, with a detailed overview of out-of-time-ordered correlators, including how to calculate and measure them.

Remote-Entanglement Protocols for Stationary Qubits with Photonic Interfaces

Hans K.C. Beukers, Matteo Pasini, Hyeongrak Choi, Dirk Englund, Ronald Hanson, and Johannes Borregaard

PRX Quantum 5, 010202 (2024) - Published 29 March, 2024

General mechanisms of photon-mediated entanglement generation are elucidated in a pedagogical way, and codes are made available for the practical evaluation of protocols.

ARTICLES

Improved Single-Shot Qubit Readout Using Twin rf-SET Charge Correlations

Santiago Serrano, MengKe Feng, Wee Han Lim, Amanda E. Seedhouse, Tuomo Tanttu, Will Gilbert, Christopher C. Escott, Nikolay V. Abrosimov, Hans-Joachim Pohl, Michael L.W. Thewalt, Fay E. Hudson, Andre Saraiva, Andrew S. Dzurak, and Arne Laucht

PRX Quantum 5, 010301 (2024) - Published 3 January, 2024

Combining modulation with correlation of multiple sensor signals promises an increase in qubit readout fidelities.

Fault-Tolerant Postselection for Low-Overhead Magic State Preparation

Héctor Bombín, Mihir Pant, Sam Roberts, and Karthik I. Seetharam

PRX Quantum 5, 010302 (2024) - Published 4 January, 2024

A general framework for fault-tolerant postselection of surface code channels is introduced that reduces logical error rates and lowers resource overhead, advancing the field of quantum error correction.

Telecom Networking with a Diamond Quantum Memory

Eric Bersin et al.

PRX Quantum 5, 010303 (2024) - Published 8 January, 2024

A low-noise quantum frequency conversion system enables a solid-state qubit in diamond to directly interface with telecom-band systems.

Nonlocal Finite-Depth Circuits for Constructing Symmetry-Protected Topological States and Quantum Cellular Automata

David T. Stephen, Arpit Dua, Ali Lavasani, and Rahul Nandkishore

PRX Quantum 5, 010304 (2024) - Published 11 January, 2024

A new analysis sheds light on the phases of matter beyond the assumption of geometric locality, which would be key to understanding the physics that underpins quantum simulators.

Algorithmic Cluster Expansions for Quantum Problems

Ryan L. Mann and Romy M. Minko

PRX Quantum 5, 010305 (2024) - Published 16 January, 2024

A general framework that uses the cluster expansion to establish efficient classical approximation algorithms for quantum problems.

Compressed Gate Characterization for Quantum Devices with Time-Correlated Noise

M.J. Gullans, M. Caranti, A.R. Mills, and J.R. Petta

PRX Quantum 5, 010306 (2024) - Published 18 January, 2024

A new quantum process tomography framework tackles time-correlated noise, enhancing efficiency and fidelity in silicon spin qubits and paving the way for scalable quantum computing.

Photon-Noise-Tolerant Dispersive Readout of a Superconducting Qubit Using a Nonlinear Purcell Filter

Yoshiki Sunada, Kenshi Yuki, Zhiling Wang, Takeaki Miyamura, Jesper Ilves, Kohei Matsuura, Peter A. Spring, Shuhei Tamate, Shingo Kono, and Yasunobu Nakamura

PRX Quantum 5, 010307 (2024) - Published 19 January, 2024

A nonlinear filter protects the qubit from noise-induced decoherence but automatically deactivates when a readout pulse is applied, enabling a fast, high-fidelity readout of a superconducting qubit.

Efficient Tensor Network Simulation of IBM’s Eagle Kicked Ising Experiment

Joseph Tindall, Matthew Fishman, E. Miles Stoudenmire, and Dries Sels

PRX Quantum 5, 010308 (2024) - Published 23 January, 2024

Improved classical methods for Hamiltonian simulation further shift the threshold for quantum utility.

Entanglement Transitions in Unitary Circuit Games

Raúl Morral-Yepes, Adam Smith, S.L. Sondhi, and Frank Pollmann

PRX Quantum 5, 010309 (2024) - Published 24 January, 2024

A game in which two players compete to generate area- or volume-law entanglement may undergo novel types of quantum phase transitions.

Two-Dimensional Momentum State Lattices

Shraddha Agrawal, Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu, and Bryce Gadway

PRX Quantum 5, 010310 (2024) - Published 25 January, 2024

A new experimental approach is developed for building two-dimensional tight-binding models using selectively addressed Bragg resonances.

Quantum Sensing in Tweezer Arrays: Optical Magnetometry on an Individual-Atom Sensor Grid

Dominik Schäffner, Tobias Schreiber, Fabian Lenz, Malte Schlosser, and Gerhard Birkl

PRX Quantum 5, 010311 (2024) - Published 26 January, 2024

A quantum sensor based on an array of neutral atoms measured in parallel is applied to obtain the spatial distribution of a magnetic field with microscale resolution.

Single-Photon Source Over the Terahertz Regime

Caspar Groiseau, Antonio I. Fernández-Domínguez, Diego Martín-Cano, and Carlos Sánchez Muñoz

PRX Quantum 5, 010312 (2024) - Published 29 January, 2024

Polar emitters are used in a proposal to realize single-photon sources in the terahertz regime, promising optical tunability of the frequency of emission and its nonclassical statistics.

Entanglement Phase Transition Due to Reciprocity Breaking without Measurement or Postselection

Gideon Lee, Tony Jin, Yu-Xin Wang (王语馨), Alexander McDonald, and Aashish Clerk

PRX Quantum 5, 010313 (2024) - Published 31 January, 2024

The bosonic Kitaev chain connects non-Hermitian physics and many-body phase transitions by displaying a measurement-free entanglement phase transition enabled by the non-Hermitian skin effect.

Operational Metric for Quantum Chaos and the Corresponding Spatiotemporal-Entanglement Structure

Neil Dowling and Kavan Modi

PRX Quantum 5, 010314 (2024) - Published 1 February, 2024

A unifying operational characterization of quantum chaos is proposed using the formalism of multitime quantum processes.

3-Fermion Topological Quantum Computation

Sam Roberts and Dominic J. Williamson

PRX Quantum 5, 010315 (2024) - Published 2 February, 2024

A fault-tolerant measurement-based scheme built on braiding and fusing of symmetry defects in the 3-fermion anyon theory is presented for universal topological quantum computation.

Integrability Breaking and Bound States in Google’s Decorated XXZ Circuits

Ana Hudomal, Ryan Smith, Andrew Hallam, and Zlatko Papić

PRX Quantum 5, 010316 (2024) - Published 5 February, 2024

Classical simulations complement experiments and shed new light on the bound states of interacting photons.

Robustness and Eventual Slow Decay of Bound States of Interacting Microwave Photons in the Google Quantum AI Experiment

Federica Maria Surace and Olexei Motrunich

PRX Quantum 5, 010317 (2024) - Published 5 February, 2024

A new quantitative analysis sheds light on apparently resilient bound states of interacting microwave photons observed in quantum-simulator experiments and suggests that they have a very small but finite decay rate.

Quantitative Nonclassicality of Mediated Interactions

Ray Ganardi, Ekta Panwar, Mahasweta Pandit, Bianka Woloncewicz, and Tomasz Paterek

PRX Quantum 5, 010318 (2024) - Published 6 February, 2024

Novel experimentally accessible inequalities are derived for quantifying the noncommutativity of two-body interactions involving a third physical system as mediator.

Analyzing Prospects for Quantum Advantage in Topological Data Analysis

Dominic W. Berry, Yuan Su, Casper Gyurik, Robbie King, Joao Basso, Alexander Del Toro Barba, Abhishek Rajput, Nathan Wiebe, Vedran Dunjko, and Ryan Babbush

PRX Quantum 5, 010319 (2024) - Published 6 February, 2024

Advanced quantum algorithm techniques make topological data analysis feasible on quantum computers, providing dramatic speedup.

Modeling Low- and High-Frequency Noise in Transmon Qubits with Resource-Efficient Measurement

Vinay Tripathi, Huo Chen, Eli Levenson-Falk, and Daniel A. Lidar

PRX Quantum 5, 010320 (2024) - Published 7 February, 2024

Environment-induced noise effects on a transmon qubit are modeled, accounting for the high- and low-frequency components.

Control of an Environmental Spin Defect beyond the Coherence Limit of a Central Spin

Alexander Ungar, Paola Cappellaro, Alexandre Cooper, and Won Kyu Calvin Sun

PRX Quantum 5, 010321 (2024) - Published 7 February, 2024

Polarization transfer along a spin chain is used to control dark electronic spins outside the direct coupling limit of a central spin, enabling larger quantum registers for sensing and computation.

Theory of Quantum Super Impulses

Christopher Jarzynski

PRX Quantum 5, 010322 (2024) - Published 8 February, 2024

A new theory is put forward to describe unitary quantum dynamics subject to instantaneous impulses that are able to deform the wave function, leading to potential new applications in ultracold quantum gases.

Majorana Qubits and Non-Abelian Physics in Quantum Dot–Based Minimal Kitaev Chains

Athanasios Tsintzis, Rubén Seoane Souto, Karsten Flensberg, Jeroen Danon, and Martin Leijnse

PRX Quantum 5, 010323 (2024) - Published 8 February, 2024

The path toward demonstrating non-Abelian physics in quantum-dot-based Kitaev chains is laid out.

Quantum Error Mitigated Classical Shadows

Hamza Jnane, Jonathan Steinberg, Zhenyu Cai, H. Chau Nguyen, and Bálint Koczor

PRX Quantum 5, 010324 (2024) - Published 9 February, 2024

The rich toolbox of quantum error-mitigation strategies is synergized with powerful classical shadows for the purpose of estimating properties of an ideal quantum state, aiding in the development of near-term and early fault-tolerant quantum computers.

Higher-Order Process Matrix Tomography of a Passively-Stable Quantum Switch

Michael Antesberger, Marco Túlio Quintino, Philip Walther, and Lee A. Rozema

PRX Quantum 5, 010325 (2024) - Published 9 February, 2024

A tomography method for higher-order quantum processes is introduced and used to characterize a new design for an ultrastable quantum switch with an indefinite causal order.

Using Cryogenic CMOS Control Electronics to Enable a Two-Qubit Cross-Resonance Gate

Devin Underwood, Joseph A. Glick, Ken Inoue, David J. Frank, John Timmerwilke, Emily Pritchett, Sudipto Chakraborty, Kevin Tien, Mark Yeck, John F. Bulzacchelli, Chris Baks, Raphael Robertazzi, Matthew Beck, Rajiv V. Joshi, Dorothy Wisnieff, Scott Lekuch, Brian P. Gaucher, Daniel J. Friedman, Pat Rosno, Daniel Ramirez, and Jeff Ruedinger

PRX Quantum 5, 010326 (2024) - Published 14 February, 2024

CMOS chips comprised of a low-power processor and arbitrary waveform generator operating at 4 K are developed and tested, enabling two-qubit randomized benchmarking and highlighting the promise and challenges of cryogenic control.

Emergent Macroscopic Bistability Induced by a Single Superconducting Qubit

Riya Sett, Farid Hassani, Duc Phan, Shabir Barzanjeh, Andras Vukics, and Johannes M. Fink

PRX Quantum 5, 010327 (2024) - Published 16 February, 2024

The progression toward a thermodynamic limit in a microscopic quantum system is experimentally observed.

Analog Simulation of High-Harmonic Generation in Atoms

Javier Argüello-Luengo, Javier Rivera-Dean, Philipp Stammer, Andrew S. Maxwell, David M. Weld, Marcelo F. Ciappina, and Maciej Lewenstein

PRX Quantum 5, 010328 (2024) - Published 20 February, 2024

From attoscience platforms to atomic cloud simulators: An experimental protocol is proposed to access the emission spectrum of high-harmonic generation, providing new insights.

Quantum Complexity of the Kronecker Coefficients

Sergey Bravyi, Anirban Chowdhury, David Gosset, Vojtěch Havlíček, and Guanyu Zhu

PRX Quantum 5, 010329 (2024) - Published 21 February, 2024

The computational problem of approximating the Kronecker coefficients of the symmetric group is shown to be no harder than quantum approximate counting problems that appear in physics.

Surface Acoustic Wave Cavity Optomechanics with Atomically Thin h-BN and WSe2 Single-Photon Emitters

Sahil D. Patel, Kamyar Parto, Michael Choquer, Nicholas Lewis, Sammy Umezawa, Landon Hellman, Daniella Polishchuk, and Galan Moody

PRX Quantum 5, 010330 (2024) - Published 22 February, 2024

Single-photon emitters in two-dimensional materials are integrated with surface acoustic wave cavities, enabling control of their optical properties and opening up applications in entangled-photon-pair generation.

Stabilizer Subsystem Decompositions for Single- and Multimode Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes

Mackenzie H. Shaw, Andrew C. Doherty, and Arne L. Grimsmo

PRX Quantum 5, 010331 (2024) - Published 23 February, 2024

A method to decompose GKP error-correcting codes is introduced, improving theoretical understanding and allowing for an efficient simulation of noise over realistic channels.

Role of Dilations in Reversing Physical Processes: Tabletop Reversibility and Generalized Thermal Operations

Clive Cenxin Aw, Lin Htoo Zaw, Maria Balanzó-Juandó, and Valerio Scarani

PRX Quantum 5, 010332 (2024) - Published 26 February, 2024

New results on the time reversal of quantum and classical processes are obtained through a Bayesian framework, allowing one to identify cases that can be reversed without additional resources.

Measurement-Free Fault-Tolerant Quantum Error Correction in Near-Term Devices

Sascha Heußen, David F. Locher, and Markus Müller

PRX Quantum 5, 010333 (2024) - Published 27 February, 2024

A fault-tolerant quantum error-correction scheme is presented that does not require measuring individual qubits and could thus revolutionize platforms that do not support midcircuit measurements.

Limitations of Linear Cross-Entropy as a Measure for Quantum Advantage

Xun Gao, Marcin Kalinowski, Chi-Ning Chou, Mikhail D. Lukin, Boaz Barak, and Soonwon Choi

PRX Quantum 5, 010334 (2024) - Published 29 February, 2024

A novel framework helps to identify, exploit, and overcome intrinsic vulnerabilities of linear cross entropy, guiding the next generation of quantum advantage experiments.

Generating Function for Projected Entangled-Pair States

Wei-Lin Tu, Laurens Vanderstraeten, Norbert Schuch, Hyun-Yong Lee, Naoki Kawashima, and Ji-Yao Chen

PRX Quantum 5, 010335 (2024) - Published 1 March, 2024

Excitation spectra and dynamical correlations become accessible for many-body quantum systems using projected entangled-pair states, allowing one to probe for new quasiparticles.

Fault-Tolerant Quantum Algorithm for Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory

Cristian L. Cortes, Matthias Loipersberger, Robert M. Parrish, Sam Morley-Short, William Pol, Sukin Sim, Mark Steudtner, Christofer S. Tautermann, Matthias Degroote, Nikolaj Moll, Raffaele Santagati, and Michael Streif

PRX Quantum 5, 010336 (2024) - Published 4 March, 2024

A relevant computational method used in drug design is investigated and optimized under the lens of fault-tolerant quantum algorithms.

Partially Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing Architecture with Error-Corrected Clifford Gates and Space-Time Efficient Analog Rotations

Yutaro Akahoshi, Kazunori Maruyama, Hirotaka Oshima, Shintaro Sato, and Keisuke Fujii

PRX Quantum 5, 010337 (2024) - Published 5 March, 2024

A new architecture to bridge the gap between analog and full fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Dualities in One-Dimensional Quantum Lattice Models: Topological Sectors

Laurens Lootens, Clement Delcamp, and Frank Verstraete

PRX Quantum 5, 010338 (2024) - Published 6 March, 2024

The problem of relating spectra of dual one-dimensional quantum lattice models is solved by elucidating how dualities intertwine closed boundary conditions and charge sectors.

Universal and Ultrafast Quantum Computation Based on Free-Electron-Polariton Blockade

Aviv Karnieli, Shai Tsesses, Renwen Yu, Nicholas Rivera, Ady Arie, Ido Kaminer, and Shanhui Fan

PRX Quantum 5, 010339 (2024) - Published 6 March, 2024

A new work introduces free charged particles as flying qubits for ultrafast cavity QED, potentially advancing quantum technologies.

Incompatibility as a Resource for Programmable Quantum Instruments

Kaiyuan Ji and Eric Chitambar

PRX Quantum 5, 010340 (2024) - Published 7 March, 2024

A new resource theory of quantum instruments provides ways to quantify measurement incompatibility and its relation to quantum memories.

Giant Rectification in Strongly Interacting Driven Tilted Systems

Juan José Mendoza-Arenas and Stephen R. Clark

PRX Quantum 5, 010341 (2024) - Published 8 March, 2024

A novel mechanism for enhanced current rectification in interacting fermionic chains is uncovered, leading to new insights on the energetics of quantum transport.

Anyon Condensation and the Color Code

Markus S. Kesselring, Julio C. Magdalena de la Fuente, Felix Thomsen, Jens Eisert, Stephen D. Bartlett, and Benjamin J. Brown

PRX Quantum 5, 010342 (2024) - Published 11 March, 2024

A theory for anyon condensation is presented, allowing the classification of topological objects, the design of novel fault-tolerant logic gates, and the discovery of new dynamically driven “Floquet” codes from the color code.

Improved Precision Scaling for Simulating Coupled Quantum-Classical Dynamics

Sophia Simon, Raffaele Santagati, Matthias Degroote, Nikolaj Moll, Michael Streif, and Nathan Wiebe

PRX Quantum 5, 010343 (2024) - Published 12 March, 2024

A new quantum algorithm beats classical algorithms to provide a high-precision and efficient dynamical simulation of a quantum-classical system.

Dicke Superradiance in Ordered Arrays of Multilevel Atoms

Stuart J. Masson, Jacob P. Covey, Sebastian Will, and Ana Asenjo-Garcia

PRX Quantum 5, 010344 (2024) - Published 14 March, 2024

A study reveals Dicke superradiance in ordered arrays of alkaline-earth atoms like strontium and ytterbium, showcasing the potential for quantum optical sources and insights into many-body dynamics.

Quantum Simulation of the First-Quantized Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian

Priyanka Mukhopadhyay, Torin F. Stetina, and Nathan Wiebe

PRX Quantum 5, 010345 (2024) - Published 15 March, 2024

A new work introduces a divide-and-conquer algorithm for simulating nonrelativistic QED dynamics, showing superior scaling over traditional qubitization methods for large systems.

Precision Bounds on Continuous-Variable State Tomography Using Classical Shadows

Srilekha Gandhari, Victor V. Albert, Thomas Gerrits, Jacob M. Taylor, and Michael J. Gullans

PRX Quantum 5, 010346 (2024) - Published 18 March, 2024

By using classical shadows, a tool to compare the sample complexity of different continuous-variable tomography protocols is developed.

Clifford-Deformed Surface Codes

Arpit Dua, Aleksander Kubica, Liang Jiang, Steven T. Flammia, and Michael J. Gullans

PRX Quantum 5, 010347 (2024) - Published 19 March, 2024

Random single-qubit Clifford rotations are applied to Kitaev’s surface code to yield surface-code variants that outperform the XZZX and XY surface codes under noise biased toward dephasing.

Tangling Schedules Eases Hardware Connectivity Requirements for Quantum Error Correction

György P. Gehér, Ophelia Crawford, and Earl T. Campbell

PRX Quantum 5, 010348 (2024) - Published 20 March, 2024

Tangled circuit schedules generate long-range entanglement that helps relax hardware constraints, getting us one step closer to fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Quantum Entangled States of a Classically Radiating Macroscopic Spin

Ori Somech and Ephraim Shahmoon

PRX Quantum 5, 010349 (2024) - Published 21 March, 2024

A new study reveals that entangled quantum states, known as coherently radiating spin states, bridge the gap between quantum and classical physics in Dicke superradiance.

Learning Conservation Laws in Unknown Quantum Dynamics

Yongtao Zhan, Andreas Elben, Hsin-Yuan Huang, and Yu Tong

PRX Quantum 5, 010350 (2024) - Published 22 March, 2024

A new learning algorithm, with rigorous guarantees, to learn conserved quantities in quantum dynamics is presented.

Faithfully Simulating Near-Term Quantum Repeaters

Julius Wallnöfer, Frederik Hahn, Fabian Wiesner, Nathan Walk, and Jens Eisert

PRX Quantum 5, 010351 (2024) - Published 27 March, 2024

A new simulation platform for quantum repeaters aims to improve the understanding of quantum networks under realistic conditions, taking into account noise and imperfections.

Enhanced Estimation of Quantum Properties with Common Randomized Measurements

Benoît Vermersch, Aniket Rath, Bharathan Sundar, Cyril Branciard, John Preskill, and Andreas Elben

PRX Quantum 5, 010352 (2024) - Published 28 March, 2024

An approach based on common random numbers is developed for reducing statistical errors on the estimation of quantum state properties.

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