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On the Cover

A new approach to low-density parity-check codes provides competitively high performance with low overhead even on restricted architectures.

From the article:

Toward a 2D Local Implementation of Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes
Noah Berthusen, Dhruv Devulapalli, Eddie Schoute, Andrew M. Childs, Michael J. Gullans, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Daniel Gottesman
PRX Quantum 6, 010306 (2025)

EDITORIALS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

Editorial: International Year of Quantum and the Decade Ahead

Katiuscia Cassemiro and Stephen Bartlett

PRX Quantum 6, 010001 (2025) - Published 12 March, 2025

Celebrating 100 years of quantum mechanics: A journey of groundbreaking discoveries and the next frontier of quantum science and technologies.

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Toward a 2D Local Implementation of Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Noah Berthusen, Dhruv Devulapalli, Eddie Schoute, Andrew M. Childs, Michael J. Gullans, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Daniel Gottesman

PRX Quantum 6, 010306 (2025) - Published 9 January, 2025

A new approach to low-density parity-check codes provides competitively high performance with low overhead even on restricted architectures.

Noisy Approach to Intrinsically Mixed-State Topological Order

Ramanjit Sohal and Abhinav Prem

PRX Quantum 6, 010313 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

Decoherence can be used to generate mixed-state topological orders without analogue in closed systems and with properties useful for quantum information applications.

Intrinsic Mixed-State Topological Order

Zijian Wang, Zhengzhi Wu, and Zhong Wang

PRX Quantum 6, 010314 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

A new type of topological order for open quantum systems, which has no pure-state counterpart, is proposed and studied using exactly solvable models.

Toward a Classification of Mixed-State Topological Orders in Two Dimensions

Tyler D. Ellison and Meng Cheng

PRX Quantum 6, 010315 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

Emergent generalized symmetries lead to the proof that there exist topological orders intrinsic to mixed states, and examples of these states provide insight into their classifications by premodular anyon theories.

Efficient Learning of Quantum States Prepared With Few Fermionic Non-Gaussian Gates

Antonio Anna Mele and Yaroslav Herasymenko

PRX Quantum 6, 010319 (2025) - Published 28 January, 2025

A novel tomography algorithm with provably optimal run-time can uncover fundamental properties of a broad class of states and provide efficient circuit compilation.

PERSPECTIVES

Scalable Networking of Neutral-Atom Qubits: Nanofiber-Based Approach for Multiprocessor Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers

Shinichi Sunami, Shiro Tamiya, Ryotaro Inoue, Hayata Yamasaki, and Akihisa Goban

PRX Quantum 6, 010101 (2025) - Published 4 February, 2025

An architecture based on photonic links is proposed to solve major challenges in scaling up neutral-atom quantum computing platforms.

Laser, Offspring and Powerful Enabler of Quantum Science

Serge Haroche

PRX Quantum 6, 010102 (2025) - Published 7 March, 2025

Celebrating the 100th anniversary of quantum mechanics, this personal journey highlights key fundamental and applied discoveries of the past century, with a special focus on the transformative role of lasers.

TUTORIALS

Solving Quantum Dynamics with a Lie-Algebra Decoupling Method

Sofia Qvarfort and Igor Pikovski

PRX Quantum 6, 010201 (2025) - Published 27 January, 2025

The underlying principles, applicability, and scope of the Lie-algebra decoupling theorem are explored in depth to provide a tutorial on methodology for solving the dynamics of quantum systems.

ARTICLES

Demonstration of Weighted-Graph Optimization on a Rydberg-Atom Array Using Local Light Shifts

A. G. de Oliveira, E. Diamond-Hitchcock, D. M. Walker, M. T. Wells-Pestell, G. Pelegrí, C. J. Picken, G. P. A. Malcolm, A. J. Daley, J. Bass, and J. D. Pritchard

PRX Quantum 6, 010301 (2025) - Published 2 January, 2025

Site-selective stark shifts and global control is used to embed maximum-weighted independent-set problems, including those on nonplanar graphs, on an array of Rydberg atoms.

Nuclear Spins in a Solid Exceeding 10-Hour Coherence Times for Ultra-Long-Term Quantum Storage

Fudong Wang, Miaomiao Ren, Weiye Sun, Mucheng Guo, Matthew J. Sellars, Rose L. Ahlefeldt, John G. Bartholomew, Juan Yao, Shuping Liu, and Manjin Zhong

PRX Quantum 6, 010302 (2025) - Published 3 January, 2025

A coherence time record of 13.1 hours is achieved in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal cooled to subkelvin temperatures.

Demonstrating Efficient and Robust Bosonic State Reconstruction via Optimized Excitation Counting

Tanjung Krisnanda, Clara Yun Fontaine, Adrian Copetudo, Pengtao Song, Kai Xiang Lee, Ni-Ni Huang, Fernando Valadares, Timothy C.H. Liew, and Yvonne Y. Gao

PRX Quantum 6, 010303 (2025) - Published 6 January, 2025

Robust reconstruction of arbitrary quantum states of light in bosonic circuit quantum electrodynamics is experimentally demonstrated with the fewest measurements of photon numbers.

Realization of Versatile and Effective Quantum Metrology Using a Single Bosonic Mode

Xiaozhou Pan, Tanjung Krisnanda, Andrea Duina, Kimin Park, Pengtao Song, Clara Yun Fontaine, Adrian Copetudo, Radim Filip, and Yvonne Y. Gao

PRX Quantum 6, 010304 (2025) - Published 7 January, 2025

A versatile quantum metrology scheme achieves near-Heisenberg-limit precision with a single bosonic mode in the low-excitation regime, bypassing the need for entanglement.

Deterministic Generation of Concatenated Graph Codes from Quantum Emitters

Love A. Pettersson, Anders S. Sørensen, and Stefano Paesani

PRX Quantum 6, 010305 (2025) - Published 8 January, 2025

A practical scheme for concatenated graph codes in fusion-based quantum computing increases tolerance to photon loss.

Toward a 2D Local Implementation of Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Noah Berthusen, Dhruv Devulapalli, Eddie Schoute, Andrew M. Childs, Michael J. Gullans, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Daniel Gottesman

PRX Quantum 6, 010306 (2025) - Published 9 January, 2025

A new approach to low-density parity-check codes provides competitively high performance with low overhead even on restricted architectures.

Quasiprobabilistic Readout Correction of Midcircuit Measurements for Adaptive Feedback via Measurement Randomized Compiling

Akel Hashim, Arnaud Carignan-Dugas, Larry Chen, Christian Jünger, Neelay Fruitwala, Yilun Xu, Gang Huang, Joel J. Wallman, and Irfan Siddiqi

PRX Quantum 6, 010307 (2025) - Published 10 January, 2025

A two-step process for characterizing readout noise can be used to correct for errors in midcircuit measurements used for active feedback.

Blueprint for All-to-All-Connected Superconducting Spin Qubits

Marta Pita-Vidal, Jaap J. Wesdorp, and Christian Kraglund Andersen

PRX Quantum 6, 010308 (2025) - Published 13 January, 2025

A new qubit architecture enables all-to-all connectivity between multiple remote Andreev spin qubits, with coupling strength that is independent of distance and no frequency crowding challenges.

Emergence of a Second Law of Thermodynamics in Isolated Quantum Systems

Florian Meier, Tom Rivlin, Tiago Debarba, Jake Xuereb, Marcus Huber, and Maximilian P.E. Lock

PRX Quantum 6, 010309 (2025) - Published 14 January, 2025

Novel bounds on the equilibration of observables in isolated quantum systems help resolve the apparent contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and unitary evolution.

Generalized Cycle Benchmarking Algorithm for Characterizing Midcircuit Measurements

Zhihan Zhang, Senrui Chen, Yunchao Liu, and Liang Jiang

PRX Quantum 6, 010310 (2025) - Published 15 January, 2025

A new protocol for systematic characterization of midcircuit measurements is proved to learn all learnable information while remaining practically applicable.

Sequential and Programmable Squeezing Gates for Optical Non-Gaussian Input States

Takato Yoshida, Daichi Okuno, Takahiro Kashiwazaki, Takeshi Umeki, Shigehito Miki, Fumihiro China, Masahiro Yabuno, Hirotaka Terai, and Shuntaro Takeda

PRX Quantum 6, 010311 (2025) - Published 16 January, 2025

A Schrödinger kitten state is squeezed multiple times in a programmable manner, an important step toward universal continuous-variable quantum computing.

Sign Problem in Tensor-Network Contraction

Jielun Chen, Jiaqing Jiang, Dominik Hangleiter, and Norbert Schuch

PRX Quantum 6, 010312 (2025) - Published 17 January, 2025

Interference, which gives rise to the sign problem in quantum Monte Carlo, also leads to a significant increase in computational hardness in tensor networks.

Noisy Approach to Intrinsically Mixed-State Topological Order

Ramanjit Sohal and Abhinav Prem

PRX Quantum 6, 010313 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

Decoherence can be used to generate mixed-state topological orders without analogue in closed systems and with properties useful for quantum information applications.

Intrinsic Mixed-State Topological Order

Zijian Wang, Zhengzhi Wu, and Zhong Wang

PRX Quantum 6, 010314 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

A new type of topological order for open quantum systems, which has no pure-state counterpart, is proposed and studied using exactly solvable models.

Toward a Classification of Mixed-State Topological Orders in Two Dimensions

Tyler D. Ellison and Meng Cheng

PRX Quantum 6, 010315 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

Emergent generalized symmetries lead to the proof that there exist topological orders intrinsic to mixed states, and examples of these states provide insight into their classifications by premodular anyon theories.

Optimal Quantum Circuit Cuts with Application to Clustered Hamiltonian Simulation

Aram W. Harrow and Angus Lowe

PRX Quantum 6, 010316 (2025) - Published 22 January, 2025

Circuit cutting, or using small operations on few qubits to simulate larger operations, is now achievable at minimal cost for many operations thanks to a new method and more precise cost bounds.

Variational Quantum Simulation: A Case Study for Understanding Warm Starts

Ricard Puig, Marc Drudis, Supanut Thanasilp, and Zoë Holmes

PRX Quantum 6, 010317 (2025) - Published 23 January, 2025

Initialization closer to a solution in variational quantum simulation yields guarantees on initial trainability, but no guarantee of a good minimum.

Simulating Chemistry with Fermionic Optical Superlattices

Fotios Gkritsis, Daniel Dux, Jin Zhang, Naman Jain, Christian Gogolin, and Philipp M. Preiss

PRX Quantum 6, 010318 (2025) - Published 24 January, 2025

A new approach to simulating quantum chemistry using ultracold atoms in optical lattices offers practical and straightforward implementations.

Efficient Learning of Quantum States Prepared With Few Fermionic Non-Gaussian Gates

Antonio Anna Mele and Yaroslav Herasymenko

PRX Quantum 6, 010319 (2025) - Published 28 January, 2025

A novel tomography algorithm with provably optimal run-time can uncover fundamental properties of a broad class of states and provide efficient circuit compilation.

Hybrid Tree Tensor Networks for Quantum Simulation

Julian Schuhmacher, Marco Ballarin, Alberto Baiardi, Giuseppe Magnifico, Francesco Tacchino, Simone Montangero, and Ivano Tavernelli

PRX Quantum 6, 010320 (2025) - Published 29 January, 2025

Augmenting tensor networks with quantum states provides improvements over purely classical approaches for quantum many-body simulations.

Preparing Schrödinger Cat States in a Microwave Cavity Using a Neural Network

Hector Hutin, Pavlo Bilous, Chengzhi Ye, Sepideh Abdollahi, Loris Cros, Tom Dvir, Tirth Shah, Yonatan Cohen, Audrey Bienfait, Florian Marquardt, and Benjamin Huard

PRX Quantum 6, 010321 (2025) - Published 31 January, 2025

A neural network is trained to quickly find control sequences to experimentally create high-fidelity Schrödinger cat states with arbitrary phase and amplitude.

Tweezer-Assisted Subwavelength Positioning of Atomic Arrays in an Optical Cavity

M. Seubert, L. Hartung, S. Welte, G. Rempe, and E. Distante

PRX Quantum 6, 010322 (2025) - Published 3 February, 2025

Moveable optical tweezers are used to precisely position atoms within an optical cavity to efficiently prepare arrays of cavity-coupled atoms, with applications in networking in atomic systems.

Limitations to Dynamical Error Suppression and Gate-Error Virtualization from Temporally Correlated Nonclassical Noise

Michiel Burgelman, Nattaphong Wonglakhon, Diego N. Bernal-García, Gerardo A. Paz-Silva, and Lorenza Viola

PRX Quantum 6, 010323 (2025) - Published 5 February, 2025

The performance of a dynamically protected gate can saturate at a significantly lower fidelity when the evolution of a nonclassical environment is accounted for, challenging the notion of a constant error per gate.

Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Charged Dual-Unitary Circuits

Alessandro Foligno, Pasquale Calabrese, and Bruno Bertini

PRX Quantum 6, 010324 (2025) - Published 6 February, 2025

When dual-unitary circuits are enriched with symmetries, an array of complex phenomena emerge, enhancing our understanding of many-body quantum dynamics.

Exploring Hilbert-Space Fragmentation on a Superconducting Processor

Yong-Yi Wang, Yun-Hao Shi, Zheng-Hang Sun, Chi-Tong Chen, Zheng-An Wang, Kui Zhao, Hao-Tian Liu, Wei-Guo Ma, Ziting Wang, Hao Li, Jia-Chi Zhang, Yu Liu, Cheng-Lin Deng, Tian-Ming Li, Yang He, Zheng-He Liu, Zhen-Yu Peng, Xiaohui Song, Guangming Xue, Haifeng Yu, Kaixuan Huang, Zhongcheng Xiang, Dongning Zheng, Kai Xu, and Heng Fan

PRX Quantum 6, 010325 (2025) - Published 7 February, 2025

A superconducting system is used to experimentally explore the weak breakdown of ergodicity in a quantum system, making connections between Stark many-body localization and Hilbert-space fragmentation.

Gatemonium: A Voltage-Tunable Fluxonium

William M. Strickland, Bassel Heiba Elfeky, Lukas Baker, Andrea Maiani, Jaewoo Lee, Ido Levy, Jacob Issokson, Andrei Vrajitoarea, and Javad Shabani

PRX Quantum 6, 010326 (2025) - Published 10 February, 2025

A new form of fluxonium qubit provides new functionalities by tuning Josephson energy over a wide range and operating in lower frequencies.

Perturbative Stability and Error-Correction Thresholds of Quantum Codes

Yaodong Li, Nicholas O’Dea, and Vedika Khemani

PRX Quantum 6, 010327 (2025) - Published 10 February, 2025

A connection between out-of-equilibrium dynamics in quantum error correction and quantum phases of matter in equilibrium provides new insights into topological order and error thresholds.

Correction Formulas for the Mølmer-Sørensen Gate Under Strong Driving

Susanna Kirchhoff, Frank K. Wilhelm, and Felix Motzoi

PRX Quantum 6, 010328 (2025) - Published 12 February, 2025

Terms in the effective Hamiltonian for ion entanglement that contribute significantly to gate fidelity but are beyond those usually considered can be suppressed by applying control techniques.

Classifying One-Dimensional Quantum States Prepared by a Single Round of Measurements

Rahul Sahay and Ruben Verresen

PRX Quantum 6, 010329 (2025) - Published 13 February, 2025

A trade-off between entanglement and correlations arises for quantum states prepared using measurement and feedback conditioned on measurement outcomes.

Bridging Magic and Non-Gaussian Resources via Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Encoding

Oliver Hahn, Giulia Ferrini, and Ryuji Takagi

PRX Quantum 6, 010330 (2025) - Published 18 February, 2025

Links between quantum resources in discrete-variable and continuous-variable quantum computing provide a unified approach for understanding computational advantages.

Benchmarking and Fidelity Response Theory of High-Fidelity Rydberg Entangling Gates

Richard Bing-Shiun Tsai, Xiangkai Sun, Adam L. Shaw, Ran Finkelstein, and Manuel Endres

PRX Quantum 6, 010331 (2025) - Published 19 February, 2025

State-of-the-art two-qubit entangling gates in atomic qubits are achieved and benchmarked with a new sequence tailored to the neutral-atom platform, alongside a detailed error model and predictive analytical framework.

Resource-Efficient Context-Aware Dynamical Decoupling Embedding for Arbitrary Large-Scale Quantum Algorithms

Paul Coote, Roman Dimov, Smarak Maity, Gavin S. Hartnett, Michael J. Biercuk, and Yuval Baum

PRX Quantum 6, 010332 (2025) - Published 21 February, 2025

A new approach to dynamical decoupling completely suppresses idling errors and crosstalk across a circuit, improving algorithmic performance on real devices.

Dilution of Error in Digital Hamiltonian Simulation

Etienne Granet and Henrik Dreyer

PRX Quantum 6, 010333 (2025) - Published 24 February, 2025

A new approach to identify quantum computing applications where hardware errors have a smaller impact than previously assumed enables an efficient noise-mitigation strategy.

Scalable Noise Characterization of Syndrome-Extraction Circuits with Averaged Circuit Eigenvalue Sampling

Evan T. Hockings, Andrew C. Doherty, and Robin Harper

PRX Quantum 6, 010334 (2025) - Published 25 February, 2025

A protocol to characterize device performance in quantum error correction promises to improve experiments by exploiting information about the noise.

Quantum Property Preservation

Kumar Saurav and Daniel A. Lidar

PRX Quantum 6, 010335 (2025) - Published 26 February, 2025

A complementary approach to quantum error correction is proposed that preserves specific properties of a quantum system via a time-dependent control Hamiltonian without the need for ancillary qubits or measurement feedback.

Triply Efficient Shadow Tomography

Robbie King, David Gosset, Robin Kothari, and Ryan Babbush

PRX Quantum 6, 010336 (2025) - Published 27 February, 2025

Measuring and extracting physically relevant properties of quantum states is made exponentially cheaper.

Classical Simulability of Quantum Circuits with Shallow Magic Depth

Yifan Zhang and Yuxuan Zhang

PRX Quantum 6, 010337 (2025) - Published 28 February, 2025

Leveraging the distribution of magic gates leads to new techniques to simulate highly magical quantum circuits, revealing new insights into computational complexity.

Versatile Chip-Scale Platform for High-Rate Entanglement Generation Using an AlGaAs Microresonator Array

Yiming Pang, Joshua E. Castro, Trevor J. Steiner, Liao Duan, Noemi Tagliavacche, Massimo Borghi, Lillian Thiel, Nicholas Lewis, John E. Bowers, Marco Liscidini, and Galan Moody

PRX Quantum 6, 010338 (2025) - Published 3 March, 2025

Entangled-photon-pair generation is boosted using an array of integrated photonic sources, enabling high-rate quantum networking and qubit encoding schemes.

Stabilizer Entanglement Distillation and Efficient Fault-Tolerant Encoders

Yu Shi, Ashlesha Patil, and Saikat Guha

PRX Quantum 6, 010339 (2025) - Published 4 March, 2025

A constant-depth, measurement-based protocol for entanglement distillation is developed, enabling scalable quantum communication and computing with advanced quantum error-correcting codes.

Atom-Mediated Deterministic Generation and Stitching of Photonic Graph States

Ziv Aqua and Barak Dayan

PRX Quantum 6, 010340 (2025) - Published 4 March, 2025

Optically interconnected atom-cavity nodes, each capable of performing two types of photon-atom gates, enable deterministic and modular generation of photonic graph states—the main resource of photonic quantum computation.

Efficiently Verifiable Quantum Advantage on Near-Term Analog Quantum Simulators

Zhenning Liu, Dhruv Devulapalli, Dominik Hangleiter, Yi-Kai Liu, Alicia J. Kollár, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Andrew M. Childs

PRX Quantum 6, 010341 (2025) - Published 5 March, 2025

A new quantum advantage demonstration based on verifying analog quantum simulation achieves a reasonable balance between efficient verifiability, rigorous hardness guarantees, and near-term practicality.

Passive Photonic CZ Gate with Two-Level Emitters in Chiral Multimode Waveguide QED

Tomás Levy-Yeyati, Carlos Vega, Tomás Ramos, and Alejandro González-Tudela

PRX Quantum 6, 010342 (2025) - Published 5 March, 2025

An alternative implementation of deterministic photonic quantum gates allows for much simpler composition and engineering and enables quantum information processing in topological photonic systems.

Fundamental Bounds on Precision and Response for Quantum Trajectory Observables

Tan Van Vu

PRX Quantum 6, 010343 (2025) - Published 6 March, 2025

New fundamental bounds on the precision and response of trajectory observables in Markovian open quantum systems deepen our understanding of how quantum effects shape nonequilibrium thermodynamics.

Strong-to-Weak Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Mixed Quantum States

Leonardo A. Lessa, Ruochen Ma, Jian-Hao Zhang, Zhen Bi, Meng Cheng, and Chong Wang

PRX Quantum 6, 010344 (2025) - Published 6 March, 2025

A universal mixed-state quantum phase is identified and shown to be intrinsically connected to long-range conditional mutual information.

Quantum State Designs with Clifford-Enhanced Matrix Product States

Guglielmo Lami, Tobias Haug, and Jacopo De Nardis

PRX Quantum 6, 010345 (2025) - Published 7 March, 2025

Clifford-enhanced matrix product states redefine quantum simulation by bringing together the key resources of entanglement and magic.

Complexity-Constrained Quantum Thermodynamics

Anthony Munson, Naga Bhavya Teja Kothakonda, Jonas Haferkamp, Nicole Yunger Halpern, Jens Eisert, and Philippe Faist

PRX Quantum 6, 010346 (2025) - Published 10 March, 2025

A novel framework highlights the role of quantum complexity in quantum thermodynamics and shows how complexity entropy quantifies a trade-off between the complexity- and work-cost of a quantum process.

Anomaly in Open Quantum Systems and its Implications on Mixed-State Quantum Phases

Zijian Wang and Linhao Li

PRX Quantum 6, 010347 (2025) - Published 11 March, 2025

Unveiling a new framework for anomalies in open quantum systems, this work shows how mixed-state anomalies dictate nontrivial phases and establishes a bulk-boundary correspondence unique to dissipative dynamics.

Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases of Mixed States in the Doubled Space

Ruochen Ma and Alex Turzillo

PRX Quantum 6, 010348 (2025) - Published 11 March, 2025

A framework for classifying and characterizing mixed-state symmetry-protected topological phases is established, revealing new phenomena through the Choi representation and the interplay of strong and weak symmetries.

24 Days-Stable CNOT Gate on Fluxonium Qubits with Over 99.9% Fidelity

Wei-Ju Lin, Hyunheung Cho, Yinqi Chen, Maxim G. Vavilov, Chen Wang, and Vladimir E. Manucharyan

PRX Quantum 6, 010349 (2025) - Published 11 March, 2025

By smartly simplifying the device—eliminating couplers, flux tuning, and complex pulse shaping—this work achieves a remarkably stable, high-fidelity two-qubit gate on fluxonium qubits, paving the way for more robust quantum operations.

Exact Quantum Algorithms for Quantum Phase Recognition: Renormalization Group and Error Correction

Ethan Lake, Shankar Balasubramanian, and Soonwon Choi

PRX Quantum 6, 010350 (2025) - Published 13 March, 2025

A unitary extension of the renormalization group flow provides a circuit for classifying certain phases of matter, with implications for error correction.

Concomitant Entanglement and Control Criticality Driven by Collective Measurements

Thomas Iadecola, Justin H. Wilson, and J.H. Pixley

PRX Quantum 6, 010351 (2025) - Published 14 March, 2025

Collective measurements on adaptive quantum circuits drive controllability and entanglement phase transitions, having implications for quantum state preparation and error correction.

Algorithmic Shadow Spectroscopy

Hans Hon Sang Chan, Richard Meister, Matthew L. Goh, and Bálint Koczor

PRX Quantum 6, 010352 (2025) - Published 17 March, 2025

Classical shadows and efficient time evolution combine to measure energy differences even with a limited number of queries and a noisy system.

Interacting Circular Rydberg Atoms Trapped in Optical Tweezers

P. Méhaignerie, Y. Machu, A. Durán Hernández, G. Creutzer, D.J. Papoular, J.M. Raimond, C. Sayrin, and M. Brune

PRX Quantum 6, 010353 (2025) - Published 18 March, 2025

The dipole-dipole interaction between two circular Rydberg atoms is measured, with carefully controlled distances and orientations between the laser-trapped atoms, opening direct applications in quantum simulation and computation.

Bounding the Systematic Error in Quantum Error Mitigation due to Model Violation

L.C.G. Govia, S. Majumder, S.V. Barron, B. Mitchell, A. Seif, Y. Kim, C.J. Wood, E.J. Pritchett, S.T. Merkel, and D.C. McKay

PRX Quantum 6, 010354 (2025) - Published 19 March, 2025

Knowledge of circuit errors is necessarily imperfect, but the impact of this imperfect knowledge on error mitigation can be measured and bounded using this new protocol.

Efficient Simulation of Quantum Chemistry Problems in an Enlarged Basis Set

Maxine Luo and J. Ignacio Cirac

PRX Quantum 6, 010355 (2025) - Published 20 March, 2025

A better scaling for simulating chemical Hamiltonians is achieved by embedding the system in a higher-dimensional space.

Quantum Advantage from Measurement-Induced Entanglement in Random Shallow Circuits

Adam Bene Watts, David Gosset, Yinchen Liu, and Mehdi Soleimanifar

PRX Quantum 6, 010356 (2025) - Published 21 March, 2025

Unconditional quantum advantage with random shallow Clifford circuits follows from the presence of long-range measurement-induced entanglement.

How to Fault-Tolerantly Realize Any Quantum Circuit with Local Operations

Shin Ho Choe and Robert König

PRX Quantum 6, 010357 (2025) - Published 24 March, 2025

A framework for implementing nonlocal quantum circuits with local operations and efficient classical computation minimizes overhead and removes the need to consider locality of operations in fault-tolerant quantum design.

Analog of Topological Entanglement Entropy for Mixed States

Ting-Tung Wang, Menghan Song, Zi Yang Meng, and Tarun Grover

PRX Quantum 6, 010358 (2025) - Published 26 March, 2025

A diagnostic is developed to detect and quantify topological order, extending topological entanglement entropy to open quantum systems—noisy, real-world environments.

Simple and High-Precision Hamiltonian Simulation by Compensating Trotter Error with Linear Combination of Unitary Operations

Pei Zeng, Jinzhao Sun, Liang Jiang, and Qi Zhao

PRX Quantum 6, 010359 (2025) - Published 27 March, 2025

A novel Hamiltonian simulation algorithm using the linear combination of unitaries to compensate for Trotter errors is easy to implement, scalable, highly accurate, and cost efficient.

XYZ Ruby Code: Making a Case for a Three-Colored Graphical Calculus for Quantum Error Correction in Spacetime

Julio C. Magdalena de la Fuente, Josias Old, Alex Townsend-Teague, Manuel Rispler, Jens Eisert, and Markus Müller

PRX Quantum 6, 010360 (2025) - Published 28 March, 2025

A versatile new framework based on a three-colored graphical calculus is proposed, offering a unified and systematic approach to analyzing a broad class of QEC protocols and their error-correcting capabilities.

Quasiparticle Cooling Algorithms for Quantum Many-Body State Preparation

Jerome Lloyd, Alexios A. Michailidis, Xiao Mi, Vadim Smelyanskiy, and Dmitry A. Abanin

PRX Quantum 6, 010361 (2025) - Published 31 March, 2025

Utilizing a novel kinetic-theory description, efficient algorithms for cooling into the many-body ground state are shown to be practical and robust for near-term quantum processors.

ERRATA

Erratum: Looped Pipelines Enabling Effective 3D Qubit Lattices in a Strictly 2D Device [PRX Quantum 4, 020345 (2023)]

Zhenyu Cai, Adam Siegel, and Simon Benjamin

PRX Quantum 6, 010901 (2025) - Published 20 February, 2025

Erratum: Certification of non-Gaussian States with Operational Measurements [PRX Quantum 2, 020333 (2021)]

Ulysse Chabaud, Ganaël Roeland, Mattia Walschaers, Frédéric Grosshans, Valentina Parigi, Damian Markham, and Nicolas Treps

PRX Quantum 6, 010902 (2025) - Published 25 March, 2025

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