The physics of matter at the mesoscale is undergoing a profound transformation. Soft matter is no longer merely something we observe or manipulate; increasingly, it is something we design and program. The directions captured by the acronym SPLASHY+F—soft, polymeric, living, active, statistical, heterogeneous, yielding + fluid matter—reflect the remarkable diversity of contemporary research in the field. Although necessarily incomplete, these descriptors point to a common theme: matter whose behavior emerges from the interplay of structure, dynamics, fluctuations, and function across multiple scales. To showcase the breadth, vitality, and future promise of this rapidly evolving area, guest editors Katie Newhall and Thomas Voigtmann invited a series of Perspective articles aimed at identifying emerging challenges and opportunities. The resulting collection spans a wide range of systems, phenomena, and methodologies while highlighting the conceptual threads that unite them. Every contribution underwent the standard Physical Review E peer-review process and was evaluated according to the same rigorous scientific standards applied to all articles published in the journal.

Active matter taught us that microscopic energy injection can lead to macroscopic dynamical order. Odd elasticity revealed that active solids can turn deformation into work. The next question is sharper: can matter learn what it is good for?

Reframing bacterial biofilms through soft matter physics connects microscopic structural dynamics to macroscopic deformation. This framework helps identify key physical variables governing complex nonlinear behaviors such as detachment and adaptation.

3D microprinting provides unprecedented control over the shape, propulsion direction, and mechanical properties of active colloids and microstructures. This Perspective explores how anisotropy and deformability can enrich their (non)equilibrium dynamics and collective behavior, and open pathways towards programmable active materials and autonomous microrobots.

Measuring entropy in nonequilibrium physical systems poses challenges that go far beyond conventional entropy estimation. Recent physics-informed approaches are overcoming these challenges and providing new ways to detect and understand nonequilibrium transitions in systems ranging from jammed packings to swarming bacteria.

Thermal convection brings fluid motion to every dimension of our planet, Through lab-scale experiments, numerical simulations, and physics-informed models, new perspectives on thermally convective fluid-structure interactions emerge.

By adjusting internal parameters, both living organisms and synthetic materials can optimize their behavior to execute complex tasks. This Perspective explores the physical algorithms driving “tunable matter” to learn or perform tasks and also outlines open questions for researchers in this interdisciplinary field.

Shape-optimized microfluidic channels enable high-throughput characterization of microscopic soft matter, providing precise spatiotemporal stress fields to bridge bulk mechanical measurements and single-particle dynamics.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation