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    Quantum effects in rotationally invariant spin glass models

    Yoshinori Hara*

    Yoshiyuki Kabashima†

    • *Contact author: hara-yoshinori793@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
    • †Contact author: kaba@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 054102 – Published 3 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tk5w-dr5j

    Abstract

    This study investigates the quantum effects in transverse-field Ising spin glass models with rotationally invariant random interactions. The primary aim is to evaluate the validity of a quasistatic approach that captures the imaginary-time dependence of the order parameters beyond the conventional static approximation. Using the replica method combined with the Suzuki–Trotter decomposition, we established a stability condition for the replica symmetric solution, which is analogous to the de Almeida–Thouless criterion. Numerical analysis of the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model estimates a value of the critical transverse field, Γc, which is consistent with previous Monte Carlo-based estimations. For the Hopfield model, it provides an estimate of Γc, which has not been previously evaluated. For the random orthogonal model, our analysis suggests that quantum effects alter the random first-order transition scenario in the low-temperature limit. This study supports a quasistatic treatment for analyzing quantum spin glasses and may offer useful insights into the analysis of quantum optimization algorithms.

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