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    Shearless barriers in the conservative Ikeda map

    Rodrigo Simile Baroni*

    Ricardo Egydio de Carvalho

    José Danilo Szezech Junior

    Iberê Luiz Caldas

    • Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Estatística, Matemática Aplicada e Computação, Rio Claro, SP 13506-900, Brazil

    • *Contact author: r.baroni@usp.br

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 054212 – Published 7 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q3hf-jm99

    Abstract

    We investigate the dynamics of the Ikeda map in the conservative limit, where it is represented as a two-dimensional area-preserving map governed by two control parameters, θ and ϕ. We demonstrate that the map can be interpreted as a composition of a rotation and a translation of the state vector. In the integrable case (ϕ=0), the map reduces to a uniform rotation by angle θ about a fixed point, independent of initial conditions. For ϕ≠0, the system becomes nonintegrable, and the rotation angle acquires a coordinate dependence. The resulting rotation number profile exhibits extrema as a function of position, indicating the formation of shearless barriers. We analyze the emergence, persistence, and breakup of these barriers as the control parameters vary.

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