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    Bifurcation scenarios for chirped mode locking in a semiconductor laser

    G. S. Zhuravlev*, A. V. Kovalev†, A. E. Romanov‡, and E. A. Viktorov§

    • Institute of Advanced Data Transfer Systems, ITMO University, Birzhevaya Liniya 14, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia

    • *Contact author: gszhuravlev@itmo.ru
    • †Contact author: avkovalev@itmo.ru
    • ‡Contact author: alexey.romanov@niuitmo.ru
    • §Contact author: eaviktorov@itmo.ru

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 054211 – Published 7 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hpls-3sjc

    Abstract

    Using a delay differential equation model for a two-section semiconductor laser, we have found a new bifurcation scenario leading to stable mode-locked operation with normal dispersion properties of the light travel. The pulse profile is asymmetric, with a slower leading edge and a negative chirp. We classify the parameter space in which this regime exists as a Busse balloon and describe its boundaries.

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