U. Andrade^9,8, E. Armengaud¹, A. Aviles^10,11, S. Bailey², C. Baltay¹², P. Bansal^9,8, A. Bault², J. Behera¹³, S. BenZvi¹⁴, D. Bianchi^15,16, C. Blake¹⁷, S. Brieden¹⁸, A. Brodzeller², D. Brooks¹⁹, E. Buckley-Geer^20,21, E. Burtin¹, R. Calderon²², R. Canning²³, A. Carnero Rosell^6,7, P. Carrilho¹⁸, L. Casas²⁴, F. J. Castander^45,46, M. Charles²⁵, E. Chaussidon², J. Chaves-Montero²⁴, D. Chebat¹, X. Chen¹², T. Claybaugh², S. Cole²⁶, A. P. Cooper²⁷, A. Cuceu^2,†, K. S. Dawson²⁸, A. de la Macorra²⁹, A. de Mattia¹, N. Deiosso³⁰, J. Della Costa^31,5, R. Demina¹⁴, A. Dey⁵, B. Dey^32,33, Z. Ding³⁴, P. Doel¹⁹, J. Edelstein^35,36, D. J. Eisenstein³⁷, W. Elbers²⁶, P. Fagrelius⁵, K. Fanning^38,39, E. Fernández-García⁴⁰, S. Ferraro^2,36, A. Font-Ribera²⁴, J. E. Forero-Romero^41,42, C. S. Frenk²⁶, C. Garcia-Quintero^37,†, L. H. Garrison^43,44, E. Gaztañaga^45,23,46, H. Gil-Marín^47,45,48, S. Gontcho A. Gontcho², D. Gonzalez⁴⁹, A. X. Gonzalez-Morales⁴⁹, C. Gordon²⁴, D. Green⁵⁰, G. Gutierrez²¹, J. Guy², B. Hadzhiyska^51,2,36, C. Hahn⁵², S. He⁵³, M. Herbold²⁵, H. K. Herrera-Alcantar^54,1, M.-F. Ho^9,8, K. Honscheid^55,56,25, C. Howlett⁵⁷, D. Huterer⁸, M. Ishak⁵⁸, S. Juneau⁵, N. V. Kamble⁵⁸, N. G. Karaçayl𝚤^55,59,56,25, R. Kehoe⁶⁰, S. Kent^20,21, A. G. Kim², D. Kirkby⁵⁰, T. Kisner², S. E. Koposov^18,51, A. Kremin², A. Krolewski^61,62,63, O. Lahav¹⁹, C. Lamman³⁷, M. Landriau², D. Lang⁶², J. Lasker⁶⁴, J. M. Le Goff¹, L. Le Guillou⁶⁵, A. Leauthaud^66,67, M. E. Levi², Q. Li²⁸, T. S. Li³², K. Lodha^68,69, M. Lokken²⁴, F. Lozano-Rodríguez⁴⁹, C. Magneville¹, M. Manera^70,24, P. Martini^55,59,25, W. L. Matthewson⁶⁸, A. Meisner⁵, J. Mena-Fernández⁷¹, A. Menegas²⁶, T. Mergulhão¹⁸, R. Miquel^72,24, J. Moustakas⁷³, A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez²⁹, D. Muñoz-Santos⁷⁴, A. D. Myers⁷⁵, S. Nadathur²³, K. Naidoo²³, L. Napolitano⁷⁵, J. A. Newman³³, G. Niz^49,11, H. E. Noriega^10,29, E. Paillas⁵², N. Palanque-Delabrouille^1,2, J. Pan⁸, J. A. Peacock¹⁸, M. P. Ibanez¹⁸, W. J. Percival^61,62,63, A. Pérez-Fernández⁷⁶, I. Pérez-Ràfols⁷⁷, M. M. Pieri⁷⁴, C. Poppett^2,35,36, F. Prada⁴⁰, D. Rabinowitz¹², A. Raichoor², C. Ramírez-Pérez²⁴, M. Rashkovetskyi³⁷, C. Ravoux⁷⁸, J. Rich^1,65, A. Rocher^53,1, C. Rockosi^66,67,79, J. Rohlf³, J. O. Román-Herrera⁴⁹, A. J. Ross^55,59,25, G. Rossi⁸⁰, R. Ruggeri⁸¹, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider¹, L. Samushia^82,13,83, E. Sanchez³⁰, N. Sanders⁸⁴, D. Schlegel², M. Schubnell⁸, H. Seo⁸⁴, A. Shafieloo^68,69, R. Sharples^85,26, J. Silber², F. Sinigaglia^6,7, D. Sprayberry⁵, T. Tan¹, G. Tarlé⁸, P. Taylor²⁵, W. Turner^55,59,25, L. A. Ureña-López⁴⁹, R. Vaisakh⁶⁰, F. Valdes⁵, G. Valogiannis^20,21, M. Vargas-Magaña²⁹, L. Verde^72,48, M. Walther^86,87, B. A. Weaver⁵, D. H. Weinberg^59,25, M. White^88,36, M. Wolfson²⁵, C. Yèche¹, J. Yu⁵³, E. A. Zaborowski^55,56,25, P. Zarrouk⁶⁵, Z. Zhai⁸⁹, H. Zhang^61,63, C. Zhao⁹⁰, G. B. Zhao^91,92, R. Zhou², and H. Zou⁹¹ (DESI Collaboration^*)

• ¹IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
• ²Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
• ³Physics Department, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
• ⁴Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India
• ⁵NSF NOIRLab, 950N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA
• ⁶Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
• ⁷Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
• ⁸Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
• ⁹Leinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
• ¹⁰Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad s/n, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C. P. 62210, México
• ¹¹Instituto Avanzado de Cosmología A. C., San Marcos 11—Atenas 202. Magdalena Contreras. Ciudad de México C. P. 10720, México
• ¹²Physics Department, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
• ¹³Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
• ¹⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, P.O. Box 270171, Rochester, New York 14627-0171, USA
• ¹⁵Dipartimento di Fisica “Aldo Pontremoli”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy
• ¹⁶INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20122 Milano, Italy
• ¹⁷Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
• ¹⁸Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom
• ¹⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
• ²⁰Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
• ²¹Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
• ²²CEICO, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21, Prague, Czech Republic
• ²³Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, United Kingdom
• ²⁴Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Edifici Cn, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
• ²⁵The Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210 Ohio, USA
• ²⁶Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
• ²⁷Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Kuang-Fu Rd. Sec. 2, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
• ²⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA
• ²⁹Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito de la Investigación Científica, Ciudad Universitaria, Cd. de México C. P. 04510, México
• ³⁰CIEMAT, Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
• ³¹Department of Astronomy, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California 92182, USA
• ³²Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada
• ³³Department of Physics and Astronomy and Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center (PITT PACC), University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O’Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA
• ³⁴University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 211135, People’s Republic of China
• ³⁵Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
• ³⁶University of California, Berkeley, 110 Sproul Hall #5800 Berkeley, California 94720, USA
• ³⁷Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
• ³⁸Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94305, USA
• ³⁹SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
• ⁴⁰Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
• ⁴¹Departamento de Física, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio Ip, CP 111711, Bogotá, Colombia
• ⁴²Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 No. 18A-10, Edificio H, CP 111711 Bogotá, Colombia
• ⁴³Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
• ⁴⁴Scientific Computing Core, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
• ⁴⁵Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), c/ Esteve Terradas 1, Edifici RDIT, Campus PMT-UPC, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain
• ⁴⁶Institute of Space Sciences, ICE-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans s/n, 08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
• ⁴⁷Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain
• ⁴⁸Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Martí i Franquès, 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
• ⁴⁹Departamento de Física, DCI-Campus León, Universidad de Guanajuato, Loma del Bosque 103, León, Guanajuato C. P. 37150, México
• ⁵⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 92697, USA
• ⁵¹Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
• ⁵²Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
• ⁵³Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, Chemin Pegasi 51, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
• ⁵⁴Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris. 98 bis boulevard Arago. 75014 Paris, France
• ⁵⁵Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
• ⁵⁶Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
• ⁵⁷School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
• ⁵⁸Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Rd., Richardson, Texas 75080, USA
• ⁵⁹Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 W 18th Avenue, Columbus, Texas 43210, USA
• ⁶⁰Department of Physics, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75275, USA
• ⁶¹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
• ⁶²Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada
• ⁶³Waterloo Centre for Astrophysics, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
• ⁶⁴Astrophysics and Space Institute, Schmidt Sciences, New York, New York 10011, USA
• ⁶⁵Sorbonne Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), FR-75005 Paris, France
• ⁶⁶Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA
• ⁶⁷Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95065, USA
• ⁶⁸Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea
• ⁶⁹University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
• ⁷⁰Departament de Física, Serra Húnter, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
• ⁷¹Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, 53 Avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
• ⁷²Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Passeig de Lluís Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
• ⁷³Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, New York 12211, USA
• ⁷⁴Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
• ⁷⁵Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University, Dept. 3905, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
• ⁷⁶Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Gießenbachstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
• ⁷⁷Departament de Física, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, c/Eduard Maristany 10, 08930 Barcelona, Spain
• ⁷⁸Université Clermont-Auvergne, CNRS, LPCA, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
• ⁷⁹University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Sana Cruz, California 95065, USA
• ⁸⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea
• ⁸¹Queensland University of Technology, School of Chemistry and Physics, George St, Brisbane 4001, Australia
• ⁸²Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Tbilisi, GE-0179, Georgia
• ⁸³Faculty of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State University, 0194 Tbilisi, Georgia
• ⁸⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, 139 University Terrace, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
• ⁸⁵Centre for Advanced Instrumentation, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
• ⁸⁶Excellence Cluster ORIGINS, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
• ⁸⁷University Observatory, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81677 München, Germany
• ⁸⁸Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA
• ⁸⁹Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
• ⁹⁰Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China, 100190
• ⁹¹National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China
• ⁹²School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China

• ^*Contact author: spokespersons@desi.lbl.gov
• ^†NASA Einstein Fellow.