Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Cross sections of η mesons in p+p collisions at forward rapidity at s=500  GeV and central rapidity at s=510  GeV

N. J. Abdulameer16,24, U. Acharya20, A. Adare12, C. Aidala40,46, N. N. Ajitanand68,a, Y. Akiba62,63,b, R. Akimoto11, H. Al-Ta’ani55, J. Alexander68 et al. (PHENIX Collaboration)

J. Alexander68, M. Alfred23, D. Anderson29, K. R. Andrews1, A. Angerami13, S. Antsupov65, K. Aoki33,62, N. Apadula29,69, E. Appelt75, Y. Aramaki11,62, R. Armendariz8, H. Asano36,62, E. C. Aschenauer7, E. T. Atomssa69, T. C. Awes58, B. Azmoun7, V. Babintsev25, M. Bai6, N. S. Bandara44, B. Bannier69, E. Bannikov65, K. N. Barish8, B. Bassalleck54, A. T. Basye1, S. Bathe5,63, V. Baublis61, C. Baumann7,48, A. Bazilevsky7, M. Beaumier8, S. Beckman12, R. Belmont12,56, J. Ben-Benjamin49, R. Bennett69, A. Berdnikov65, Y. Berdnikov65, L. Bichon75, D. Black8, B. Blankenship75, D. S. Blau35,53, J. S. Bok55,78, V. Borisov65, K. Boyle63, M. L. Brooks40, D. Broxmeyer49, J. Bryslawskyj5,8, H. Buesching7, V. Bumazhnov25, G. Bunce7,63, S. Butsyk40, S. Campbell13,29,69, P. Castera69, P. Chaitanya69, C.-H. Chen63,69, D. Chen69, C. Y. Chi13, C. Chiu46, M. Chiu7, I. J. Choi26,78, J. B. Choi31,a, R. K. Choudhury4, P. Christiansen42, T. Chujo73, O. Chvala8, V. Cianciolo58, Z. Citron69,76, B. A. Cole13, Z. Conesa del Valle37, M. Connors20,63, R. Corliss69, M. Csanád17, T. Csörgő45,77, T. Csörgő77, L. D’Orazio43, S. Dairaku36,62, A. Datta44,54, M. S. Daugherity1, G. David7,69, M. K. Dayananda20, K. DeBlasio54, K. Dehmelt69, A. Denisov25, A. Deshpande63,69, E. J. Desmond7, K. V. Dharmawardane55, O. Dietzsch66, L. Ding29, A. Dion29,69, M. Donadelli66, V. Doomra69, J. H. Do78, O. Drapier37, A. Drees69, K. A. Drees6, J. M. Durham40,69, A. Durum25, Y. V. Efremenko58, H. En’yo62,63, T. Engelmore13, A. Enokizono58,62,64, R. Esha69, B. Fadem49, N. Feege69, D. E. Fields54, M. Finger, Jr.9, M. Finger9, D. Firak16,69, D. Fitzgerald46, F. Fleuret37, S. L. Fokin35, J. E. Frantz57, A. Franz7, A. D. Frawley19, Y. Fukao62, T. Fusayasu51, P. Gallus14, C. Gal69, P. Garg3,69, I. Garishvili39,71, H. Ge69, F. Giordano26, A. Glenn39, X. Gong68, M. Gonin37, Y. Goto62,63, R. Granier de Cassagnac37, N. Grau2,13, S. V. Greene75, M. Grosse Perdekamp26, T. Gunji11, L. Guo40, T. Guo69, H. Guragain20, H.-Å. Gustafsson42,a, Y. Gu68, T. Hachiya62,63, J. S. Haggerty7, K. I. Hahn18, H. Hamagaki11, J. Hamblen71, J. Hanks13,69, R. Han60, S. Y. Han18,34, C. Harper49, S. Hasegawa30, K. Hashimoto62,64, E. Haslum42, R. Hayano11, T. K. Hemmick69, T. Hester8, X. He20, J. C. Hill29, A. Hodges20,26, R. S. Hollis8, W. Holzmann13, K. Homma22, B. Hong34, T. Horaguchi73, Y. Hori11, D. Hornback58, T. Hoshino22, J. Huang7,40, T. Ichihara62,63, R. Ichimiya62, H. Iinuma33, Y. Ikeda62,73, K. Imai30,36,62, Y. Imazu62, M. Inaba73, A. Iordanova8, D. Isenhower1, M. Ishihara62, M. Issah75, D. Ivanishchev61, Y. Iwanaga22, B. V. Jacak69, S. J. Jeon50, M. Jezghani20, X. Jiang40, Z. Ji69, B. M. Johnson7,20, D. John71, T. Jones1, E. Joo34, K. S. Joo50, D. Jouan59, D. S. Jumper26, J. Kamin69, S. Kaneti69, B. H. Kang21, J. H. Kang78, J. S. Kang21, J. Kapustinsky40, K. Karatsu36,62, M. Kasai62,64, G. Kasza45,77, D. Kawall44,63, A. V. Kazantsev35, T. Kempel29, J. A. Key54, V. Khachatryan69, A. Khanzadeev61, K. Kihara73, K. M. Kijima22, B. I. Kim34, C. Kim34, D. H. Kim18, D. J. Kim32, E.-J. Kim31, H.-J. Kim78, M. Kim67, Y.-J. Kim26, Y. K. Kim21, E. Kinney12, Á. Kiss17, E. Kistenev7, J. Klatsky19, D. Kleinjan8, P. Kline69, T. Koblesky12, L. Kochenda61, M. Kofarago17,77, B. Komkov61, M. Konno73, J. Koster26,63, D. Kotov61,65, L. Kovacs17, A. Král14, G. J. Kunde40, K. Kurita62,64, M. Kurosawa62,63, Y. Kwon78, G. S. Kyle55, Y. S. Lai13, J. G. Lajoie29,58, D. Larionova65, A. Lebedev29, D. M. Lee40, J. Lee18,70, K. B. Lee34,40, K. S. Lee34, S. H. Lee29,69, S. R. Lee31, M. J. Leitch40, M. A. L. Leite66, M. Leitgab26, S. H. Lim78, L. A. Linden Levy12, H. Liu40, M. X. Liu40, X. Li10, D. A. Loomis46, B. Love75, D. Lynch7, S. Lökös45, C. F. Maguire75, Y. I. Makdisi6, M. Makek76,79, A. Manion69, V. I. Manko35, E. Mannel7,13, Y. Mao60,62, H. Masui73, M. McCumber12,40,69, P. L. McGaughey40, D. McGlinchey12,19,40, C. McKinney26, N. Means69, A. Meles55, M. Mendoza8, B. Meredith13,26, Y. Miake73, T. Mibe33, A. C. Mignerey43, K. Miki62,73, A. J. Miller1, A. Milov76, D. K. Mishra4, J. T. Mitchell7, M. Mitrankova65,69, Iu. Mitrankov65,69, Y. Miyachi62,72, S. Miyasaka62,72, S. Mizuno62,73, A. K. Mohanty4, P. Montuenga26, H. J. Moon50, T. Moon34,78, Y. Morino11, A. Morreale8, D. P. Morrison7, S. Motschwiller49, T. V. Moukhanova35, B. Mulilo34,62,80, T. Murakami36,62, J. Murata62,64, A. Mwai68, S. Nagamiya33,62, J. L. Nagle12, M. Naglis76, M. I. Nagy17,77, I. Nakagawa62,63, H. Nakagomi62,73, Y. Nakamiya22, K. R. Nakamura36,62, T. Nakamura62, K. Nakano62,72, C. Nattrass71, P. K. Netrakanti4, J. Newby39, M. Nguyen69, M. Nihashi22,62, T. Niida73, R. Nouicer7,63, N. Novitzky32,69, G. Nukazuka62,63, A. S. Nyanin35, E. O’Brien7, C. Oakley20, C. A. Ogilvie29, K. Okada63, M. Oka73, J. D. Orjuela Koop12, M. Orosz16,24, A. Oskarsson42, M. Ouchida22,62, K. Ozawa11,33,73, R. Pak7, V. Pantuev27,69, V. Papavassiliou55, B. H. Park21, I. H. Park18,70, J. S. Park67, S. Park47,62,67,69, S. K. Park34, L. Patel20, M. Patel29, S. F. Pate55, H. Pei29, J.-C. Peng26, H. Pereira15, D. V. Perepelitsa7,12,13, G. D. N. Perera55, D. Yu. Peressounko35, J. Perry29, R. Petti7,69, C. Pinkenburg7, R. Pinson1, R. P. Pisani7, M. Potekhin7, M. Proissl69, M. L. Purschke7, H. Qu1,20, J. Rak32, I. Ravinovich76, K. F. Read58,71, K. Reygers48, D. Reynolds68, V. Riabov53,61, Y. Riabov61,65, E. Richardson43, D. Richford5,74, N. Riveli57, D. Roach75, G. Roche41,a, S. D. Rolnick8, M. Rosati29, S. S. E. Rosendahl42, Z. Rowan5, J. G. Rubin46, B. Sahlmueller48,69, N. Saito33, T. Sakaguchi7, H. Sako30, V. Samsonov53,61, S. Sano11, M. Sarsour20, S. Sato30, T. Sato73, M. Savastio69, S. Sawada33, B. Schaefer75, B. K. Schmoll71, K. Sedgwick8, J. Seele63, R. Seidl62,63, A. Seleznev65, A. Sen20,29,71, R. Seto8, P. Sett4, A. Sexton43, D. Sharma69,76, I. Shein25, T.-A. Shibata62,72, K. Shigaki22, M. Shimomura29,52,73, H. H. Shim34, K. Shoji36,62, P. Shukla4, A. Sickles7,26, C. L. Silva29,40, D. Silvermyr42,58, C. Silvestre15, K. S. Sim34, B. K. Singh3, C. P. Singh3,a, V. Singh3, M. Slunečka9, K. L. Smith19,40, T. Sodre49, R. A. Soltz39, W. E. Sondheim40, S. P. Sorensen71, I. V. Sourikova7, P. W. Stankus58, E. Stenlund42, M. Stepanov44,55,a, S. P. Stoll7, T. Sugitate22, A. Sukhanov7, T. Sumita62, J. Sun69, Z. Sun16,24,69, J. Sziklai77, E. M. Takagui66, A. Takahara11, A. Taketani62,63, R. Tanabe73, Y. Tanaka51, S. Taneja69, K. Tanida30,36,62,63,67, M. J. Tannenbaum7, S. Tarafdar3,75,76, A. Taranenko53,68, E. Tennant55, H. Themann69, D. Thomas1, A. Timilsina29, T. Todoroki62,63,73, M. Togawa63, L. Tomášek28, M. Tomášek14,28, H. Torii11,22, M. Towell1, R. Towell1, R. S. Towell1, I. Tserruya76, Y. Tsuchimoto22, B. Ujvari16,24, K. Utsunomiya11, C. Vale7, H. W. van Hecke40, M. Vargyas17,77, E. Vazquez-Zambrano13, A. Veicht13, J. Velkovska75, M. Virius14, A. Vossen26, V. Vrba14,28, E. Vznuzdaev61, R. Vértesi77, X. R. Wang55,63, D. Watanabe22, K. Watanabe73, Y. Watanabe62,63, Y. S. Watanabe11,33, F. Wei29,55, R. Wei68, J. Wessels48, S. Whitaker29, S. N. White7, D. Winter13, S. Wolin26, C. L. Woody7, R. M. Wright1, M. Wysocki12,58, B. Xia57, L. Xue20, S. Yalcin69, Y. L. Yamaguchi11,62,69, R. Yang26, A. Yanovich25, J. Ying20, S. Yokkaichi62,63, I. Yoon67, J. S. Yoo18, G. R. Young58, I. Younus38,54, Z. You40,60, I. E. Yushmanov35, W. A. Zajc13, A. Zelenski6, and S. Zhou10 (PHENIX Collaboration)

  • 1Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
  • 4Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India
  • 5Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA
  • 6Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
  • 7Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
  • 8University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA
  • 9Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 10Science and Technology on Nuclear Data Laboratory, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, People’s Republic of China
  • 11Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
  • 12University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 13Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA
  • 14Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic
  • 15Dapnia, CEA Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 16Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary
  • 17ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary
  • 18Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
  • 19Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
  • 20Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA
  • 21Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea
  • 22Physics Program and International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter (WPI-SKCM2), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
  • 23Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA
  • 24HUN-REN ATOMKI, H-4026 Debrecen, Bem tér 18/c, Hungary
  • 25IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
  • 26University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
  • 27Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia
  • 28Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic
  • 29Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 30Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan
  • 31Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea
  • 32Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
  • 33KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
  • 34Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea
  • 35National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute,” Moscow 123098, Russia
  • 36Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 37Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS-IN2P3, Route de Saclay, F-91128, Palaiseau, France
  • 38Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan
  • 39Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
  • 40Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
  • 41LPC, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Fd, 63177 Aubiere Cedex, France
  • 42Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
  • 43University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
  • 44Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA
  • 45MATE, Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Femtoscopy, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátrai út 36, Hungary
  • 46Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA
  • 47Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
  • 48Institut für Kernphysik, University of Münster, D-48149 Münster, Germany
  • 49Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA
  • 50Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea
  • 51Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 851-0193, Japan
  • 52Nara Women’s University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan
  • 53National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia
  • 54University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
  • 55New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
  • 56Physics and Astronomy Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412, USA
  • 57Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
  • 58Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 59IPN-Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406, Orsay, France
  • 60Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
  • 61PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia
  • 62RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 63RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA
  • 64Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
  • 65Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia
  • 66Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 66318, São Paulo CEP05315-970, Brazil
  • 67Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
  • 68Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA
  • 69Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA
  • 70Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
  • 71University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
  • 72Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
  • 73Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan
  • 74United States Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, New York 11024, USA
  • 75Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
  • 76Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel
  • 77Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, (HUN-REN Wigner RCP, RMI), H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary
  • 78Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea
  • 79Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32 HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 80Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia

  • *Full author list given at the end of the article.
  • aDeceased.
  • bPHENIX Spokesperson: akiba@rcf.rhic.bnl.gov

Phys. Rev. D 113, 092011 – Published 15 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zvkl-wrlc

Abstract

We present the first measurements of the forward and midrapidity η-meson cross sections from p+p collisions at s=500 and 510 GeV, respectively. We also report the midrapidity η/π0 ratio at 510 GeV. The forward cross section is measured differentially in η-meson transverse momentum (pT) from 1.0 to 6.5  GeV/c for pseudorapidity 3.0<|η|<3.8. The midrapidity cross section is measured from 3.5 to 44  GeV/c for pseudorapidity |η|<0.35. Both cross sections serve as critical inputs to an updated global analysis of the η-meson fragmentation functions.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

See Also

Eta fragmentation functions revisited

Christine A. Aidala, Devon A. Loomis, Ramiro Tomas Martinez, Rodolfo Sassot, and Marco Stratmann
Phys. Rev. D 113, 092012 (2026)

Article Text

References (54)

  1. J. C. Collins, D. E. Soper, and G. F. Sterman, Factorization of hard processes in QCD, Adv. Ser. Dir. High Energy Phys. 5, 1 (1989).
  2. J. Adams et al. (STAR Collaboration), Identified hadron spectra at large transverse momentum in p+p and d+Au collisions at s=200  GeV, Phys. Lett. B 637, 161 (2006).
  3. J. Adams et al. (STAR Collaboration), Forward neutral pion production in p+p and d+Au collisions at s=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 152302 (2006).
  4. B. I. Abelev et al. (STAR Collaboration), Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry and cross section for inclusive neutral pion production at midrapidity in polarized proton collisions at s=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. D 80, 111108 (2009).
  5. G. Agakishiev et al. (STAR Collaboration), Identified hadron compositions in p+p and Au+Au collisions at high transverse momenta at sNN=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 072302 (2012).
  6. L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR Collaboration), Neutral pion cross section and spin asymmetries at intermediate pseudorapidity in polarized proton collisions at s=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. D 89, 012001 (2014).
  7. A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Inclusive cross-section and double helicity asymmetry for π0 production in p+p collisions at s=200  GeV: Implications for the polarized gluon distribution in the proton, Phys. Rev. D 76, 051106 (2007).
  8. A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry for π0 production at midrapidity in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV, Phys. Rev. D 93, 011501 (2016).
  9. B. Abelev et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Neutral pion and η-meson production in proton-proton collisions at s=0.9  TeV and s=7  TeV, Phys. Lett. B 717, 162 (2012).
  10. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), π0 and η-meson production in proton-proton collisions at s=8  TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 263 (2018).
  11. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Production of π0 and η mesons up to high transverse momentum in pp collisions at 2.76 TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 339 (2017).
  12. S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Production of light-flavor hadrons in pp collisions at s=7 and s=13  TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 256 (2021).
  13. K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration), Production of π+,K+,K0,K*0,ϕ,p, and Λ0 in hadronic Z0 decays, Phys. Rev. D 59, 052001 (1999).
  14. D. Buskulic et al. (ALEPH Collaboration), Inclusive π±,K±,p, and p¯ differential cross-sections at the Z resonance, Z. Phys. C 66, 355 (1995).
  15. P. Abreu et al. (DELPHI Collaboration), π±,K±,p, and p¯ production in Z0→qq¯,Z0→bb¯, Z0→uu¯,dd¯, and ss¯, Eur. Phys. J. C 5, 585 (1998).
  16. R. Seidl et al. (Belle Collaboration), Update of inclusive cross sections of single and pairs of identified light charged hadrons, Phys. Rev. D 101, 092004 (2020).
  17. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Production of charged pions, kaons, and protons in e+e− annihilations into hadrons at s=10.54  GeV, Phys. Rev. D 88, 032011 (2013).
  18. A. Airapetian et al. (HERMES Collaboration), Multiplicities of charged pions and kaons from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering by the proton and the deuteron, Phys. Rev. D 87, 074029 (2013).
  19. C. Adolph et al. (COMPASS Collaboration), Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off an isoscalar target, Phys. Lett. B 764, 1 (2017).
  20. D. de Florian, R. Sassot, and M. Stratmann, Global analysis of fragmentation functions for pions and kaons and their uncertainties, Phys. Rev. D 75, 114010 (2007).
  21. D. de Florian, R. Sassot, M. Epele, R. J. Hernández-Pinto, and M. Stratmann, Parton-to-pion fragmentation reloaded, Phys. Rev. D 91, 014035 (2015).
  22. I. Borsa, D. de Florian, R. Sassot, and M. Stratmann, Pion fragmentation functions at high energy colliders, Phys. Rev. D 105, L031502 (2022).
  23. C. A. Aidala, F. Ellinghaus, R. Sassot, J. P. Seele, and M. Stratmann, Global analysis of fragmentation functions for Eta mesons, Phys. Rev. D 83, 034002 (2011).
  24. A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Cross section and transverse single-spin asymmetry of η mesons in p↑+p collisions at s=200  GeV at forward rapidity, Phys. Rev. D 90, 072008 (2014).
  25. B. I. Abelev et al. (STAR Collaboration), Inclusive π0, η, and direct photon production at high transverse momentum in p+p and d+Au collisions at sNN=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. C 81, 064904 (2010).
  26. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Production of η and η’ mesons in pp and pPb collisions, Phys. Rev. C 109, 024907 (2024).
  27. R. Seidl et al. (Belle Collaboration), Production cross sections of light and charmed mesons in e+e− annihilation near 10.58 GeV, Phys. Rev. D 111, 052003 (2025).
  28. C. A. Aidala, D. A. Loomis, R. T. Martinez, R. Sassot, and M. Stratmann, companion article, Eta fragmentation functions revisited, Phys. Rev. D 113, 092012 (2026).
  29. B. Jager, A. Schafer, M. Stratmann, and W. Vogelsang, Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to high p(T) pion production in longitudinally polarized pp collisions, Phys. Rev. D 67, 054005 (2003).
  30. W. Vogelsang, (private communication).
  31. K. Adcox et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), PHENIX detector overview, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 469 (2003).
  32. L. Aphecetche et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), PHENIX calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 521 (2003).
  33. K. Adcox et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), PHENIX central arm tracking detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 489 (2003).
  34. M. Aizawa et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), PHENIX central arm particle ID detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 508 (2003).
  35. H. Akikawa et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), PHENIX muon arms, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 537 (2003).
  36. M. Allen et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), PHENIX inner detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 549 (2003).
  37. A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Measurement of transverse-single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity and forward-rapidity production of hadrons in polarized p+p collisions at s=200 and 62.4 GeV, Phys. Rev. D 90, 012006 (2014).
  38. S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Review of particle physics, Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
  39. C. E. Rasmussen and C. K. I. Williams, Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning (MIT Press, Boston, USA, 2006).
  40. S. Agostinelli et al. (geant4 Collaboration), geant4- A simulation toolkit, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 506, 250 (2003).
  41. T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna, and P. Z. Skands, pythia 6.4 Physics and Manual, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2006) 026.
  42. R. D. Field (CDF Collaboration), The underlying event in hard scattering processes, eConf C010630, P501 (2001).
  43. M. G. Albrow et al. (TeV4LHC QCD Working Group), Tevatron-for-LHC Report of the QCD Working Group (2006).
  44. https://www.hepdata.net/record/166316.
  45. G. Lafferty and T. Wyatt, Where to stick your data points: The treatment of measurements within wide bins, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 355, 541 (1995).
  46. S. Bailey, T. Cridge, L. A. Harland-Lang, A. D. Martin, and R. S. Thorne, Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 341 (2021).
  47. T.-J. Hou et al., New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 103, 014013 (2021).
  48. U. Acharya et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Measurement of direct-photon cross section and double-helicity asymmetry at s=510  GeV in p→+p→ collisions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 251901 (2023).
  49. W. Vogelsang (private communication).
  50. A. Adare et al. (PHENIX Collaboration), Cross section and double helicity asymmetry for η mesons and their comparison to neutral pion production in p+p collisions at s=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. D 83, 032001 (2011).
  51. C. Kourkoumelis et al., Inclusive η production at high pT at the ISR, Phys. Lett. 84B, 277 (1979).
  52. L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR Collaboration), Transverse single-spin asymmetry and cross section for π0 and η mesons at large feynman x in p↑+p collisions at s=200  GeV, Phys. Rev. D 86, 051101 (2012).
  53. S. Acharya et al., π0 and η meson production in proton-proton collisions at s=8  TeV, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 263 (2018).
  54. Y. Ren and A. Drees, Examination of the universal behavior of the η-to-π0 ratio in heavy-ion collisions, Phys. Rev. C 104, 054902 (2021).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation