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  • Open Access

Eta fragmentation functions revisited

Christine A. Aidala* and Devon A. Loomis†

Ramiro Tomas Martinez‡ and Rodolfo Sassot§

Marco Stratmann∥

  • *Contact author: caidala@umich.edu
  • †Contact author: dloom@umich.edu
  • ‡Contact author: rmartinez@df.uba.ar
  • §Contact author: sassot@df.uba.ar
  • ∥Contact author: marco.stratmann@uni-tuebingen.de

Phys. Rev. D 113, 092012 – Published 15 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q5p2-brl5

Abstract

We revisit the extraction of parton-to-eta meson fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD in the light of the recent hadroproduction measurements in proton-proton collisions obtained by the PHENIX, LHCb, and ALICE collaborations. In addition to an increased precision, the data explore complementary rapidity ranges and center-of-mass system energies. The analysis exploits the theoretical scale dependence to ease tensions among the datasets at different energies that are potentially caused by QCD corrections beyond the next-to-leading order. The resulting set of fragmentation functions yields a consistent description of all available data. Estimates of uncertainties are obtained with the Monte Carlo replica method.

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