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Quantum dissipative effects for a real scalar field coupled to a dynamical Neumann surface in d+1 dimensions

C. D. Fosco and B. C. Guntsche

Phys. Rev. D 112, 105017 – Published 24 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/z8mr-63kx

Abstract

We study dissipative effects for a system consisting of a massless real scalar field satisfying Neumann boundary conditions on a space and time-dependent surface, in d+1 dimensions. We focus on the comparison of the results for this system with the ones corresponding to Dirichlet conditions, and the same surface spacetime geometry. We show that, in d=1, the effects are equal up to second order for rather arbitrary surfaces, and up to fourth order for wavelike surfaces. For d>1, we find general expressions for their difference.

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