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Holographic open-closed exchange in double deeply virtual Compton scattering: Fixed- structural matching to the -basis Wilson kernels
Phys. Rev. D 114, 074035 – Published 13 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xprh-hqqj
Abstract
We show that fixed- holographic double deeply virtual Compton scattering (DDVCS) and its DVCS limit give a fixed-scale structural match to the singlet conformal-operator product expansion Wilson-kernel family of QCD in the leading-twist unpolarized singlet vector channel. The open-string hypergeometric kernel was derived by Nishio-Watari; the new closed-string result is that the Brower-Polchinski-Strassler-Tan (BPST) upper Witten vertex gives the same family with a different near-boundary power count, because is fixed by the BPST trajectory rather than by open-Regge data. The Mellin exponent is therefore derived as rather than inserted by hand. The even open branch gives the parallel unprotected counterpart in the projected singlet vector amplitude. At , the point is not merely that equal-endpoint evolution is trivial; it is that the ultraviolet Witten vertex has already produced the fixed- conformal kernel before the lower conformal moment is matched. In the conformal partial-wave/conformal subtraction representation, beta-proportional conformal-anomaly terms and scheme transformations are coefficient/evolution bookkeeping away from the matching point, not replacements for the projected fixed-scale hypergeometric Wilson-kernel family. The protected/unprotected split identifies the protected closed branch with the () conformal partial wave and the even open branch with the unprotected () counterpart; these are mixed singlet eigenchannels, not literal unmixed quark/gluon operators at finite . The comparison therefore gives a direct conformal-basis interpretation of the fixed- holographic -channel Witten diagram: the ultraviolet vertex generates the universal Wilson-kernel family, while the lower vertex supplies the channel-dependent nonperturbative conformal moment.
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