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Exploring bottom-charmed molecular tetraquarks with the complex scaling method
Phys. Rev. D 113, 054001 – Published 2 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/xdrh-qw45
Abstract
In this work, we adopt the one-boson exchange model to analyze the interactions from a coupled-channel perspective. For the system, employing the complex scaling method, we obtain a loosely bound state and two resonant states located below the , , and thresholds, respectively. Assuming that the charmoniumlike states and , as well as the bottomoniumlike states and , are molecular states near their respective thresholds, we suggest that the predicted states in the system could be their bottom-charmed analogs. In addition, we extend our analysis to other combinations with various quantum numbers. Our results indicate that, besides the channel, more molecular states with quantum numbers , and may also exist in the bottom-charmed sector. Compared with our earlier study of hidden-bottom systems [Phys. Rev. D 110, 074038 (2024)], where two bound states were obtained in the channel, the present work instead finds resonant states in the sector. Moreover, while no molecular state with strangeness was identified in the previous hidden bottom systems, we now obtain molecular states near the threshold. Finally, we provide possible decay channels for future experimental searches, recommending the plus light mesons for bound states, and the channels for resonances.
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