- Open Access
Gravitational wave production and baryogenesis in a simple left-right model
Phys. Rev. D 112, 055034 – Published 24 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x9v8-b1j4
Abstract
The left-right model with the simplest Higgs structure has a doublet , a doublet , and a singlet that couples to the doublets as . The left-right symmetry has and . We study gravitational wave production and baryogenesis in the electroweak phase transitions in the model. For two benchmark points, first gets a vev, followed by and then . An interesting feature is that the vev of is initially much higher than its zero temperature value, leading to a more strongly first-order transition and higher frequency gravitational waves. An unusual benchmark point has the vev at zero when the electroweak symmetry breaks. This results in both and vevs being equal and in the multi-TeV range. At a lower temperature, the vev turns on, breaking the left-right symmetry and drops to its standard model value. Since the electroweak symmetry is broken at the multi-TeV scale, the frequency of gravitational waves will be much higher than usual. Baryogenesis is also discussed.
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