- Open Access
Singly heavy omega baryon spectroscopy in the relativistic framework of an independent quark model
Phys. Rev. D 112, 056025 – Published 22 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x8lw-8vfs
Abstract
The independent quark model, formulated for a three-body system within a relativistic framework, is applied to singly heavy baryons and to investigate their spectroscopic properties. A Martin-like potential with an equal mixture of scalar and vector components is employed, with potential parameters fitted using ground-state experimental data. The resulting mass spectra include both radial and orbital excitations. The spin-parity for the recently observed states , , , , and , as well as possible spin assignments for the four newly observed excited states of (, , , and , are proposed. The magnetic moments of the ground and first excited states are also calculated, along with radiative decay widths and transition magnetic moments. The nonleptonic weak decays of are analyzed, with decay widths and branching ratios computed and compared with experimental data to validate the predictive power of the model. The branching ratios for the nonleptonic decays of are also predicted for future observations.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (107)
- B. Aubert et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 232001 (2006).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 182001 (2017).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 104, 9 (2021).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 131902 (2023).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 082002 (2020).
- G. Chiladze and A. F. Falk, Phys. Rev. D 56, R6738 (1997).
- H. Garcilazo, J. Vijande, and A. Valcarce, J. Phys. G 34, 961 (2007).
- D. Ebert, R. N. Faustov, and V. O. Galkin, Phys. Lett. B 659, 612 (2008).
- A. Valcarce, H. Garcilazo, and J. Vijande, Eur. Phys. J. A 37, 217 (2008).
- W. Roberts and M. Pervin, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 23, 2817 (2008).
- Z. G. Wang, Eur. Phys. J. C 54, 231 (2008).
- X. Liu, H. X. Chen, Y. R. Liu, A. Hosaka, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 77, 014031 (2008).
- Z. G. Wang, Eur. Phys. J. C 61, 321 (2009).
- Z. G. Wang, Phys. Lett. B 685, 59 (2010).
- D. Ebert, R. N. Faustov, and V. O. Galkin, Phys. Rev. D 84, 014025 (2011).
- J. Vijande, A. Valcarce, T. F. Carames, and H. Garcilazo, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 22, 1330011 (2013).
- M. Padmanath, R. G. Edwards, N. Mathur, and M. Peardon, arXiv:1311.4806.
- T. Yoshida, E. Hiyama, A. Hosaka, M. Oka, and K. Sadato, Phys. Rev. D 92, 114029 (2015).
- H. X. Chen, W. Chen, Q. Mao, A. Hosaka, X. Liu, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 91, 054034 (2015).
- T. M. Aliev, K. Azizi, T. Barakat, and M. Savc𝚤, Phys. Rev. D 92, 036004 (2015).
- J. X. Lu, Y. Zhou, H. X. Chen, J. J. Xie, and L. S. Geng, Phys. Rev. D 92, 014036 (2015).
- Z. Shah, K. Thakkar, A. K. Rai, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Chin. Phys. C 40, 123102 (2016).
- M. Karliner and J. L. Rosner, Phys. Rev. D 95, 114012 (2017).
- H. X. Chen, Q. Mao, W. Chen, A. Hosaka, X. Liu, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 95, 094008 (2017).
- K. Azizi and H. Sundu, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132, 22 (2017).
- H. C. Kim, M. V. Polyakov, M. Praszalowicz, and G. S. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 96, 094021 (2017).
- K. L. Wang, Y. X. Yao, X. H. Zhong, and Q. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 96, 116016 (2017).
- K. L. Wang, L. Y. Xiao, X. H. Zhong, and Q. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 95, 116010 (2017).
- H. Y. Cheng and C. W. Chiang, Phys. Rev. D 95, 094018 (2017).
- Z. Zhao, D. D. Ye, and A. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 95, 114024 (2017).
- W. Wang and R. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 96, 014024 (2017).
- M. Padmanath and N. Mathur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 042001 (2017).
- Z. G. Wang, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 325 (2017).
- S. S. Agaev, K. Azizi, and H. Sundu, Europhys. Lett. 118, 61001 (2017).
- S. S. Agaev, K. Azizi, and H. Sundu, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 395 (2017).
- S. S. Agaev, K. Azizi, and H. Sundu, Phys. Rev. D 96, 094011 (2017).
- B. Chen and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 96, 094015 (2017).
- C. S. An and H. Chen, Phys. Rev. D 96, 034012 (2017).
- Q. Mao, H. X. Chen, A. Hosaka, X. Liu, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 96, 074021 (2017).
- Y. X. Yao, K. L. Wang, and X. H. Zhong, Phys. Rev. D 98, 076015 (2018).
- G. Yang and J. Ping, Phys. Rev. D 97, 034023 (2018).
- R. Chen, A. Hosaka, and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 97, 036016 (2018).
- J. Nieves, R. Pavao, and L. Tolos, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 114 (2018).
- Y. Huang, C. Xiao, Q. F. Lü, R. Wang, J. He, and L. Geng, Phys. Rev. D 97, 094013 (2018).
- B. Chen and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 98, 074032 (2018).
- V. R. Debastiani, J. M. Dias, W. H. Liang, and E. Oset, Phys. Rev. D 97, 094035 (2018).
- G. Montaña, A. Feijoo, and À. Ramos, Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 64 (2018).
- E. Santopinto, A. Giachino, J. Ferretti, H. García-Tecocoatzi, M. A. Bedolla, R. Bijker, and E. Ortiz-Pacheco, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 1012 (2019).
- E. L. Cui, H. M. Yang, H. X. Chen, and A. Hosaka, Phys. Rev. D 99, 094021 (2019).
- H. M. Yang, H. X. Chen, E. L. Cui, A. Hosaka, and Q. Mao, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 80 (2020).
- H. g. Xu, G. Chen, Y. L. Yan, D. M. Zhou, L. Zheng, Y. L. Xie, Z. L. She, and B. H. Sa, Phys. Rev. C 102, 054319 (2020).
- A. Ramos, A. Feijoo, Q. Llorens, and G. Montaña, Few Body Syst. 61, 34 (2020).
- S. Hu, G. Meng, and F. Xu, Phys. Rev. D 101, 094033 (2020).
- H. M. Yang and H. X. Chen, Phys. Rev. D 104, 034037 (2021).
- H. J. Wang, Z. Y. Di, and Z. G. Wang, Commun. Theor. Phys. 73, 035201 (2021).
- A. Ramirez Morales, Proc. Sci., ICHEP2022 (2022) 913.
- A. Kakadiya, Z. Shah, and A. K. Rai, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 37, 2250053 (2022).
- P. Jakhad, J. Oudichhya, K. Gandhi, and A. K. Rai, Phys. Rev. D 108, 014011 (2023).
- J. Oudichhya and A. K. Rai, Eur. Phys. J. A 59, 123 (2023).
- G. L. Yu, Z. Y. Li, Z. G. Wang, J. Lu, and M. Yan, Nucl. Phys. B 990, 116183 (2023).
- J. Oudichhya, P. Jakhad, and A. K. Rai, Springer Proc. Phys. 304, 1120 (2024).
- P. Jakhad, J. Oudichhya, and A. K. Rai, Phys. Rev. D 110, 094005 (2024).
- A. P. Kobushkin, ITF-76-58E (1976), https://inspirehep.net/literature/109768.
- P. Leal Ferreira, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 20, 157 (1977).
- N. Barik and S. n. Jena, Phys. Rev. D 26, 2420 (1982).
- N. Barik, B. K. Dash, and M. Das, Phys. Rev. D 31, 1652 (1985).
- N. Barik and M. Das, Phys. Rev. D 33, 172 (1986).
- M. Shah, B. Patel, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Phys. Rev. D 90, 014009 (2014).
- P. C. Vinodkumar, M. Shah, and B. Patel, Nucl. Phys. 59, 638–639 (2014).
- M. Shah, B. Patel, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Nucl. Phys. 59, 650 (2014).
- P. C. Vinodkumar, M. Shah, and B. Patel, Nucl. Phys. 60, 676 (2015).
- M. Shah, B. Patel, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 36 (2016).
- M. Shah, B. Patel, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Phys. Rev. D 93, 094028 (2016).
- B. Pandya, M. Shah, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 935 (2021).
- R. Patel, M. Shah, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Few Body Syst. 64, 30 (2023).
- M. Shah, R. Patel, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Few Body Syst. 64, 34 (2023).
- R. V. Patel and M. N. Shah, Phys. Rev. D 110, 036010 (2024).
- S. Patel and M. Shah, Few Body Syst. 64, 37 (2023).
- W. Greiner, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Wave Equations (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2000), ISBN [Amazon][WorldCat], [Amazon][WorldCat].
- W. Lucha and F. Schoberl, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 10, 607 (1998).
- P. C. VinodkumarK. B. Vijayakumar, and S. B. Khadkikar et al., Pramana 39, 47 (1992).
- A. P. Monteiro and K. B. Vijaya Kumar, Nat. Sci. 2, 1292 (2010).
- S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
- S. Küçüky𝚤lmaz and H. Mutuk, Phys. Lett. B 868, 139733 (2025).
- B. Patel, A. K. Rai, and P. C. Vinodkumar, J. Phys. G 35, 065001 (2008).
- K. U. Can, G. Erkol, M. Oka, and T. T. Takahashi, Phys. Rev. D 92, 114515 (2015).
- G. J. Wang, L. Meng, H. S. Li, Z. W. Liu, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 98, 054026 (2018).
- U. Özdem, Eur. Phys. J. A 61, 62 (2025).
- A. Bernotas and V. Simonis, Lith. J. Phys. 53, 2 (2013).
- J. Dey, V. Shevchenko, P. Volkovitsky, and M. Dey, Phys. Lett. B 337, 185 (1994).
- K. Thakkar, B. Patel, A. Majethiya, and P. C. Vinodkumar, Pramana 77, 1053 (2011).
- R. Dhir and R. C. Verma, Eur. Phys. J. A 42, 243 (2009).
- Y. L. Wang, H. J. Zhao, and Y. K. Hsiao, Phys. Rev. D 111, 016022 (2025).
- G. Buchalla, A. J. Buras, and M. E. Lautenbacher, Rev. Mod. Phys. 68, 1125 (1996).
- J. Zou, F. Xu, G. Meng, and H. Y. Cheng, Phys. Rev. D 101, 014011 (2020).
- X. Han et al. (Belle Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2023) 055.
- H. W. Ke, N. Hao, and X. Q. Li, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 540 (2019).
- Y. S. Li and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 105, 013003 (2022).
- C. K. Chua, Phys. Rev. D 100, 034025 (2019).
- H. Y. Cheng, Phys. Rev. D 56, 2799 (1997).
- M. A. Ivanov, J. G. Korner, V. E. Lyubovitskij, and A. G. Rusetsky, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 13, 181 (1998).
- M. A. Ivanov, J. G. Korner, V. E. Lyubovitskij, and A. G. Rusetsky, Phys. Rev. D 57, 5632 (1998).
- Z. X. Zhao, Chin. Phys. C 42, 093101 (2018).
- T. Gutsche, M. A. Ivanov, J. G. Körner, and V. E. Lyubovitskij, Phys. Rev. D 98, 074011 (2018).
- L. L. Chau, H. Y. Cheng, and B. Tseng, Phys. Rev. D 54, 2132 (1996).
- H. Y. Cheng, Phys. Lett. B 289, 455 (1992).
- H. Y. Cheng, Phys. Rev. D 56, 2799 (1997).