- Open Access
Probing Lorentz invariance violation in boson mass measurements at high-energy colliders
Phys. Rev. D 113, 075011 – Published 9 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vfjv-7v9n
Abstract
We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model by introducing a Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) term into the boson’s dispersion relation, expressed as , where defines the violation scale and is a unit Lorentz vector specifying the direction of the violation. This perturbative modification alters the boson propagator and decay rate, impacting the Drell-Yan process cross section at high-energy colliders. Observable effects are most pronounced near the resonance region at high rapidities (), potentially shifting the perceived boson mass in general LIV cases and inducing additional sidereal-time modulations for spacelike and lightlike LIV due to the Earth’s rotation relative to distant stars. We outline a targeted search strategy for ATLAS and CMS, achieving sensitivity to LIV signatures down to (or even in an optimistic scenario), offering a fresh perspective on historical and future collider data. Our model predicts that, in experiments with higher collision energies (and thus greater rapidities), the conventionally reconstructed weak boson mass exhibits a systematic shift. This could be particularly intriguing in the historical context of Tevatron and LHC weak boson mass measurements, where the discrepancy in mass measurements aligns with our LIV scenario.
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