- Open Access
Generation structures and Yukawa couplings in magnetized models
Phys. Rev. D 112, 076033 – Published 28 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rq7n-ypc1
Abstract
We study fermion zero-mode wave functions with various chiralities in the magnetized , (), torus. First, we consider the wave functions satisfying the Dirac equation and the boundary conditions on the magnetized torus. Second, we introduce the (or parity) transformations and derive the wave functions under the modular transformation. Additionally, we calculate the Yukawa couplings taking chirality into account. Lastly, we briefly review how to construct the , (), and twisted orbifold. Also, we explicitly analyze the number of the wave functions in sectors.
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