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Generation structures and Yukawa couplings in magnetized T2g/ZN models

Tim Jeric, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Kaito Nasu, and Shohei Takada

Phys. Rev. D 112, 076033 – Published 28 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rq7n-ypc1

Abstract

We study fermion zero-mode wave functions with various chiralities in the magnetized T2g, (g=2,3), torus. First, we consider the wave functions satisfying the Dirac equation and the boundary conditions on the magnetized torus. Second, we introduce the SO(3) (or parity) transformations and derive the wave functions under the modular transformation. Additionally, we calculate the Yukawa couplings taking chirality into account. Lastly, we briefly review how to construct the T4/ZN, (N=2,3,4,6), and T6/Z12 twisted orbifold. Also, we explicitly analyze the number of the wave functions in ZN sectors.

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