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Flavor SU(3) analysis of the charmless semileptonic B→PVℓ+νℓ decays

Yi Qiao1, Jin-Huan Sheng2, Yuan-Guo Xu3, and Ru-Min Wang3,*

  • *Contact author: ruminwang@sina.com

Phys. Rev. D 112, 033002 – Published 12 August, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/r3pq-kfwq

Abstract

All charmless B→PVℓ+νℓ (P denotes the light pseudoscalar meson and V denotes the vector meson) decays have not been experimentally observed to date, but some of them might be measured in the near future. The charmless B→PVℓ+νℓ decays with the axial-vector (A) resonance states, the tensor (T) resonance states, and the excited vector (VE,D) resonance states are studied based on flavor SU(3) analysis in this work, where VE contains {ρ(1450),K*(1410),ω(1420),ϕ(1680)} with quantum numbers n2S+1LJ=23S1 and VD contains {ρ(1700),K*(1680),ω(1650),ϕ(2170)} with quantum numbers n2S+1LJ=13D1. The hadronic amplitudes of the B→A/Tℓ+νℓ decays are related by the nonperturbative parameters, and the branching ratio predictions of B→A/T/VE,Dℓ+νℓ are obtained, and then the branching ratios of the B→A(A→PV)ℓ+νℓ, B→T(T→PV)ℓ+νℓ, B→VE(VE→PV)ℓ+νℓ, and B→VD(VD→PV)ℓ+νℓ are obtained by the narrow width approximation or further considering the width effects. We find that most branching ratios of the B→Aℓ+νℓ decays and many branching ratios of the B→A(A→PV)ℓ+νℓ decays are on the order of O(10−4–10−3), and all branching ratios with the tensor resonance states and the excited vector resonance states are small. Our results could be tested in the future Belle II and LHCb experiments.

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