- Open Access
Exclusive production in ultraperipheral ion collisions
Phys. Rev. D 112, 056013 – Published 12 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/p3yc-hqly
Abstract
Ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) of ions provide new opportunities to study the quarkonium production mechanism in photon-photon scattering. In this paper, we investigate the exclusive process up to accuracy within the nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics factorization framework. We evaluate the corresponding cross sections for Pb-Pb and p-p UPCs at the Large Hadron Collider. Numerical results show that the , , and corrections are about , , and 15% of the leading-order (LO) contribution, respectively, showing reasonable convergence in both and expansion. Collectively, these corrections suppress the LO cross section by a factor of about , which is a crucial effect for reliable phenomenological analysis. Our results suggest that future experimental measurements of this process are feasible.
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