Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Absence of η1(1855) and its exotic partner candidate in a chiral quark model

Yue Tan1, Yu-Heng Wu1, Qi Huang2,*, Xiaoyun Chen3, Xiaohuang Hu4, Youchang Yang5, and Jialun Ping2,†

  • *Contact author: huangqi@nnu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: jlping@njnu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 112, 094004 – Published 4 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nw3m-tzrb

Abstract

Inspired by the experimental discoveries of X(3872) (cq¯qc¯) and Tcc (cq¯cq¯), we systematically study their orbitally excited strange partners, i.e., the KK¯1 (qs¯sq¯) system, which may be related to the recently observed η1(1855), and the KK1 (qs¯qs¯) system. Within the framework of an accurate few-body calculation method, we employ the chiral quark model to investigate both the molecular and diquark structures of these two multiquark systems in addition to channel coupling effects. Our results show that the KK¯1 system remains a scattering state, although we have considered two different sets of parameters in our calculations to avoid the influence of parameters. On the other hand, due to the presence of a good-diquark structure in the KK1 system, we obtain a very shallow bound state in the coupled-channel calculation, where the one-gluon, the η-meson, f0-meson, and σ-meson exchanges play crucial roles. The interquark distance and component analysis also suggest that it is a loosely bound molecular state.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (31)

  1. S. Godfrey and N. Isgur, Phys. Rev. D 32, 189 (1985).
  2. Y. Tan and J. Ping, Phys. Rev. D 100, 034022 (2019).
  3. J. R. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 87, 116004 (2013).
  4. D. Y. Chen, X. Liu, and T. Matsuki, Phys. Rev. D 88, 036008 (2013).
  5. F. K. Guo, C. Hidalgo-Duque, J. Nieves, and M. P. Valderrama, Phys. Rev. D 88, 054014 (2013).
  6. X. H. Liu and G. Li, Phys. Rev. D 88, 014013 (2013).
  7. M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 192002 (2022).
  8. M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 106, 072012 (2022); 107, 079901(E) (2023).
  9. S. Narison, Nucl. Phys. A675, 54C (2000).
  10. V. Shastry, C. S. Fischer, and F. Giacosa, Phys. Lett. B 834, 137478 (2022).
  11. B. Chen, S. Q. Luo, and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 108, 054034 (2023).
  12. F. Iddir, A. Le Yaouanc, L. Oliver, O. Pene, J. C. Raynal, and S. Ono, Phys. Lett. B 205, 564 (1988).
  13. A. Benhamida and L. Semlala, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2020, 9105240 (2020).
  14. W. I. Eshraim, C. S. Fischer, F. Giacosa, and D. Parganlija, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 945 (2020).
  15. F. Y. Zhang, Q. Huang, and L. M. Wang, arXiv:2503.01443.
  16. J. J. Dudek, R. G. Edwards, M. J. Peardon, D. G. Richards, and C. E. Thomas, Phys. Rev. D 82, 034508 (2010).
  17. L. Qiu and Q. Zhao, Chin. Phys. C 46, 051001 (2022).
  18. H. X. Chen, N. Su, and S. L. Zhu, Chin. Phys. Lett. 39, 051201 (2022).
  19. S. Narison, Phys. Lett. B 675, 319 (2009).
  20. Z. X. Ma, Q. Huang, L. M. Wang, X. H. Hu, Y. Tan, J. He, and H. X. Huang, arXiv:2504.05818.
  21. H. X. Chen, A. Hosaka, and S. L. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 78, 054017 (2008).
  22. F. Yang, H. Q. Zhu, and Y. Huang, Nucl. Phys. A1030, 122571 (2023).
  23. X. K. Dong, Y. H. Lin, and B. S. Zou, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 65, 261011 (2022).
  24. M. J. Yan, J. M. Dias, A. Guevara, F. K. Guo, and B. S. Zou, Universe 9, 109 (2023).
  25. B. D. Wan, S. Q. Zhang, and C. F. Qiao, Phys. Rev. D 106, 074003 (2022).
  26. Z. S. Liu, X. L. Chen, D. K. Lian, N. Li, and W. Chen, Phys. Rev. D 111, 1 (2025).
  27. J. Vijande, F. Fernandez, and A. Valcarce, J. Phys. G 31, 481 (2005).
  28. Y. Yang, C. Deng, J. Ping, and T. Goldman, Phys. Rev. D 80, 114023 (2009).
  29. Y. Tan, W. Lu, and J. Ping, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 135, 716 (2020).
  30. Y. Yang, J. Ping, C. Deng, and H. S. Zong, J. Phys. G 39, 105001 (2012).
  31. W. L. Wu, Y. K. Chen, Y. Ma, L. Meng, and S. L. Zhu, J. Subatomic Part. Cosmol. 4, 100184 (2025).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation