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Radiative decay of heavy-light mesons from lattice QCD

Wen-Zheng Hou1,2,3, Nan Wang1,2,3, Long-cheng Gui4,5,6,*, Jun Hua3,5, Jian Liang3,5,†, Jun Shi3,5,‡, and Yu Meng7,§ (CLQCD Collaboration)

  • *Contact author: guilongcheng@hunnu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: jianliang@scnu.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: jun.shi@scnu.edu.cn
  • §Contact author: yu_meng@zzu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 113, 114513 – Published 11 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/nb8y-wm3h

Abstract

We present the first systematic study of the radiative decays of charmed mesons using 2+1-flavor clover fermion gauge ensembles generated by the CLQCD Collaboration. One of the ensembles is at the physical pion mass, and one has a fine lattice spacing a∼0.05  fm. We determine the coupling constants to be gD*+D+γ=−0.204(22)  GeV−1, gD*0D0γ=1.73(37)  GeV−1, and gDs*+Ds+γ=−0.120(14)  GeV−1, respectively. Compared with previous studies, our results demonstrate significant improvements in precision. In particular, we carefully estimate the systematic uncertainty arising from matrix element fits, momentum transfer extrapolations, and chiral and continuum limit extrapolations, which are included in the reported total uncertainties. These couplings yield the following predictions of decay widths: ΓD*+→D+γ=0.253(55)  keV, ΓD*0→D0γ=18.2(7.8)  keV, and ΓDs*+→Ds+γ=0.094(22)  keV. This work establishes first-principles results of the charmed meson radiative transitions and provides inputs for understanding the structure and properties of heavy-light mesons.

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