- Open Access
Exclusive decays of fully heavy tetraquarks into light mesons
Phys. Rev. D 113, 054010 – Published 6 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n6n2-d8mv
Abstract
In this work, we investigate the exclusive decays of the fully-heavy tetraquark states into light mesons, specifically and , using the framework of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) and collinear QCD factorization for hard exclusive processes. We estimate the decay widths to be and for the decays and (and similarly for ), respectively. The branching ratio for is on the order of , making it currently unobservable in existing experiments. The factorization of into light hadrons shares similarities with the decay . However, unlike the latter process, the decay exhibits unique features that arise only in processes involving multiple incoming or outgoing particles. One such feature is the necessity of maintaining the -prescription for the denominators or propagators due to the divergences in the kinematic region of interest. Employing the sector decomposition method, along with the aid of the Cheng-Wu theorem and the qhull program, we present a systematic approach to handle the convolutions and phase-space integrations. This method can also be extended to similar processes, such as , as well as to phase-space integrations where each denominator is a linear combination of integration variables.
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