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  • Open Access

Exclusive decays of fully heavy tetraquarks into light mesons

Feng Feng* and Ming-Ming Liu†

  • *Contact author: f.feng@outlook.com
  • †Contact author: juliuslmm@outlook.com

Phys. Rev. D 113, 054010 – Published 6 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n6n2-d8mv

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the exclusive decays of the fully-heavy tetraquark states T4c,b into light mesons, specifically π and K, using the framework of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD) and collinear QCD factorization for hard exclusive processes. We estimate the decay widths to be 10−9  GeV and 10−14  GeV for the decays T4c→π+π− and T4b→π+π− (and similarly for K+K−), respectively. The branching ratio for T4c→π+π−(K+K−) is on the order of 10−8, making it currently unobservable in existing experiments. The factorization of T4c,b into light hadrons shares similarities with the decay J/ψ→pp¯. However, unlike the latter process, the decay T4c,b→π+π−(K+K−) exhibits unique features that arise only in processes involving multiple incoming or outgoing particles. One such feature is the necessity of maintaining the iϵ-prescription for the denominators or propagators due to the divergences in the kinematic region of interest. Employing the sector decomposition method, along with the aid of the Cheng-Wu theorem and the qhull program, we present a systematic approach to handle the convolutions and phase-space integrations. This method can also be extended to similar processes, such as T4c,b→pp¯, as well as to phase-space integrations where each denominator is a linear combination of integration variables.

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