- Open Access
Observation of the decays and
Phys. Rev. D 114, 052016 – Published 30 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/jhr2-2f9r
Abstract
We report the first observation of the decays and , with significances of and , respectively, including systematic uncertainties. This analysis is based on data samples containing decays collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider and decays collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. The branching fractions are measured to be and , where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively, and the third arises from the uncertainties in the absolute branching fractions of and decays. This result represents the first observation of -meson decays into a pair of charmed baryon-antibaryon states belonging to the same flavor sextet.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (37)
- H. Y. Cheng, Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl. 163, 68 (2007).
- R. Chistov, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 675, 022007 (2016).
- Ed. A. J. Bevan, B. Golob, Th. Mannel, S. Prell, and B. D. Yabsley, Eur. Phys. J. C 74, 3026 (2014).
- Y. K. Hsiao, S. Y. Tsai, C. C. Lih, and E. Rodrigues, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2020) 035.
- Y. K. Hsiao, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2023) 117.
- R. Chistov et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 74, 111105 (2006).
- B. Aubert et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 77, 031101 (2008).
- Y. Li et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 100, 112010 (2019).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 061802 (2026).
- F. Takahashi et al. (Particle Data Group), Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 41, 2630011 (2026).
- M. Abumusabh et al. (Belle Collaboration and Belle II Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 112, L051101 (2025).
- A. Abashian et al. (Belle Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 479, 117 (2002).
- T. Abe et al. (Belle II Collaboration), arXiv:1011.0352.
- J. Brodzicka et al. (Belle Collaboration), Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2012, 04D001 (2012).
- I. Adachi et al. (Belle Collaboration), Chin. Phys. C 49, 013001 (2025).
- S. Kurokawa and E. Kikutani, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 499, 1 (2003); T. Abe et al., Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2013, 03A001 (2013).
- K. Akai et al. (SuperKEKB Accelerator Team), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 907, 188 (2018).
- D. J. Lange, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 462, 152 (2001).
- T. Sjöstrand, S. Mrenna, and P. Z. Skands, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2006) 026.
- T. Sjöstrand et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 191, 159 (2015).
- E. Barberio, B. van Eijk, and Z. Was, Comput. Phys. Commun. 66, 115 (1991).
- Z. J. Liptak et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 1040, 167168 (2022).
- X. Y. Zhou, S. X. Du, G. Li, and C. P. Shen, Comput. Phys. Commun. 258, 107540 (2021).
- S. Jadach, B. F. L. Ward, and Z. Was, Comput. Phys. Commun. 130, 260 (2000).
- R. Brun et al., geant3: user’s guide geant3.10, geant3.11, CERN Report No. DD/EE/84-1, 1984.
- S. Agostinelli et al. (geant4 Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 506, 250 (2003).
- T. Kuhr, C. Pulvermacher, M. Ritter, T. Hauth, and N. Braun (Belle II Framework Software Group), Comput. Software Big Sci. 3, 1 (2019).
- M. Gelb et al., Comput. Software Big Sci. 2, 9 (2018).
- G. Punzi, eConf C030908, MODT002 (2003).
- E. Nakano, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 494, 402 (2002).
- I. Adachi et al. (Belle II Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 85, 1237 (2025).
- H. Nakano et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 97, 092003 (2018).
- F. Abudinén et al. (Belle Collaboration and Belle II Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2022) 063.
- J. Y. Lee et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 103, 052005 (2021).
- P. Cheema, EPJ Web Conf. 295, 09035 (2024).
- K. S. Cranmer, Comput. Phys. Commun. 136, 198 (2001).
- S. Banerjee et al. (Heavy Flavor Averaging Group), Phys. Rev. D 113, 012008 (2026), with specific result from.