Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Semileptonic B¯c*→(P,V)ℓ−ν¯ℓ decays within the self-consistent light-front quark model

Qin Chang1,2, Jianying Qian1, Liting Wang1,*, Xiaolin Wang1, Shuai Xu3, and Jie Zhu4

  • *Contact author: wanglt@htu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 114, 073001 – Published 6 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hbx2-djvf

Abstract

Motivated by the recent observation of the Bc* meson by the ATLAS Collaboration and its promising discovery potential at future high-luminosity colliders, we investigate the semileptonic decays B¯c*→(P,V)ℓ−ν¯ℓ (P=D, Bd,s, ηc(1S,2S,3S); V=D*, Bd,s*, ψ(1S,2S,3S)) in the Standard Model. Using the relevant form factors obtained in the self-consistent covariant light-front quark model, we present theoretical predictions for several physical observables, including the branching fraction, the ratios of branching fractions R(L), the longitudinal polarization fraction of the daughter vector meson, the τ lepton spin asymmetry, and the forward-backward asymmetry. It is found that the branching fractions for the Cabibbo-favored B¯c*→B¯s*e−ν¯e and B¯s*μ−ν¯μ decays reach the order of O(10−6), which might be firstly observed at the future high-luminosity Large Hadron Collider.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (107)

  1. D. Bigi and P. Gambino, Phys. Rev. D 94, 094008 (2016).
  2. M. Bordone, M. Jung, and D. van Dyk, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 74 (2020).
  3. G. Martinelli, S. Simula, and L. Vittorio, Phys. Rev. D 105, 034503 (2022).
  4. F. U. Bernlochner, Z. Ligeti, M. Papucci, M. T. Prim, D. J. Robinson, and C. Xiong, Phys. Rev. D 106, 096015 (2022).
  5. I. Ray and S. Nandi, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2024) 022.
  6. Y. Aoki et al. (Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG), Phys. Rev. D 113, 014508 (2026).
  7. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 101802 (2012).
  8. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 88, 072012 (2013).
  9. M. Huschle et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 92, 072014 (2015).
  10. G. Caria et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 161803 (2020).
  11. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 111802 (2023).
  12. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 061801 (2025).
  13. I. Adachi et al. (Belle-II Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 112, 032010 (2025).
  14. HFLAV Collaboration, Online update for averages of R(D) and R(D*) for Spring 2025. https://hflav-eos.web.cern.ch/hflav-eos/semi/spring25/html/RDsDsstar/RDRDs.html.
  15. J. P. Lees et al. (BABAR Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 091801 (2019).
  16. P. Gambino, M. Jung, and S. Schacht, Phys. Lett. B 795, 386 (2019).
  17. G. Martinelli, S. Simula, and L. Vittorio, Eur. Phys. J. C 84, 400 (2024).
  18. S. Hirose et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 211801 (2017).
  19. S. Hirose et al. (Belle Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 97, 012004 (2018).
  20. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 108, 012018 (2023); 109, 119902(E) (2024).
  21. I. Adachi et al. (Belle-II Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 110, 072020 (2024).
  22. A. Lytle, B. Colquhoun, C. Davies, J. Koponen, and C. McNeile, Proc. Sci. BEAUTY2016 (2016) 069.
  23. B. Colquhoun et al. (HPQCD Collaboration), Proc. Sci. LATTICE2016 (2016) 281.
  24. C. T. Tran, M. A. Ivanov, J. G. Körner, and P. Santorelli, Phys. Rev. D 97, 054014 (2018).
  25. A. Issadykov and M. A. Ivanov, Phys. Lett. B 783, 178 (2018).
  26. D. Leljak, B. Melic, and M. Patra, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2019) 094.
  27. X. Q. Hu, S. P. Jin, and Z. J. Xiao, Chin. Phys. C 44, 023104 (2020).
  28. K. Azizi, Y. Sarac, and H. Sundu, Phys. Rev. D 99, 113004 (2019).
  29. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 121801 (2018).
  30. R. Watanabe, Phys. Lett. B 776, 5 (2018).
  31. M. Tanaka and R. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. D 87, 034028 (2013).
  32. M. Bauer and M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 141802 (2016).
  33. S. Iguro, T. Kitahara, Y. Omura, R. Watanabe, and K. Yamamoto, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2019) 194.
  34. A. Crivellin, D. Müller, and F. Saturnino, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2020) 020.
  35. N. G. Deshpande and X. G. He, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 134 (2017).
  36. Q. Y. Hu, Y. D. Yang, and M. D. Zheng, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 365 (2020).
  37. W. Altmannshofer, P. S. B. Dev, A. Soni, and Y. Sui, Phys. Rev. D 102, 015031 (2020).
  38. J. Zhu, B. Wei, J. H. Sheng, R. M. Wang, Y. Gao, and G. R. Lu, Nucl. Phys. B934, 380 (2018).
  39. A. Crivellin, C. Greub, and A. Kokulu, Phys. Rev. D 86, 054014 (2012).
  40. A. Celis, M. Jung, X. Q. Li, and A. Pich, Phys. Lett. B 771, 168 (2017).
  41. P. Asadi, M. R. Buckley, and D. Shih, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2018) 010.
  42. K. S. Babu, B. Dutta, and R. N. Mohapatra, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2019) 168.
  43. J. H. Sheng, Q. Y. Hu, R. M. Wang, and J. Zhu, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 768 (2022).
  44. Q. Chang, J. Zhu, N. Wang, and R. M. Wang, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2018, 7231354 (2018).
  45. R. J. Dowdall, C. T. H. Davies, T. C. Hammant, and R. R. Horgan, Phys. Rev. D 86, 094510 (2012).
  46. V. Šimonis, Eur. Phys. J. A 52, 90 (2016).
  47. G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), arXiv:2605.16228.
  48. G. Chen, C. H. Chang, and X. G. Wu, Phys. Rev. D 97, 114022 (2018).
  49. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), arXiv:1808.08865.
  50. C. H. Chang, C. F. Qiao, J. X. Wang, and X. G. Wu, Phys. Rev. D 72, 114009 (2005).
  51. J. B. Guimarães da Costa et al. (CEPC Study Group), arXiv:1811.10545.
  52. A. Abada et al. (FCC Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 474 (2019).
  53. Z. G. Wang, Commun. Theor. Phys. 61, 81 (2014).
  54. K. Zeynali, V. Bashiry, and F. Zolfagharpour, Eur. Phys. J. A 50, 127 (2014).
  55. V. Bashiry, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2014, 503049 (2014).
  56. J. Sun, Y. Yang, N. Wang, Q. Chang, and G. Lu, Phys. Rev. D 95, 074032 (2017).
  57. Q. Chang, L. L. Chen, and S. Xu, J. Phys. G 45, 075005 (2018).
  58. Q. Chang, W. Tao, Z. J. Xiao, and R. Zhu, Phys. Rev. D 111, 094019 (2025).
  59. W. Tao, Y. H. Zhao, L. T. Wang, Q. Chang, and Z. J. Xiao, Phys. Rev. D 113, 074004 (2026).
  60. J. Sun, Y. Yang, N. Wang, J. Huang, and Q. Chang, Phys. Rev. D 95, 036024 (2017).
  61. S. Patnaik, P. C. Dash, S. Kar, S. Patra, and N. Barik, Phys. Rev. D 96, 116010 (2017); 99, 019901(E) (2019).
  62. Q. Chang, J. Zhu, X. L. Wang, J. F. Sun, and Y. L. Yang, Nucl. Phys. B909, 921 (2016).
  63. P. R and R. Dhir, arXiv:1908.00242.
  64. T. Wang, Y. Jiang, T. Zhou, X. Z. Tan, and G. L. Wang, J. Phys. G 45, 115001 (2018).
  65. Q. Chang, X. L. Wang, J. Zhu, and X. N. Li, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2020, 3079670 (2020).
  66. Y. Yang, L. Wang, J. Huang, Q. Chang, and J. Sun, Chin. Phys. C 47, 013110 (2023).
  67. S. Y. Wang, Y. Y. Yang, Z. J. Sun, H. Yang, P. Li, and Z. Q. Zhang, Chin. Phys. C 48, 123102 (2024).
  68. W. Jaus, Phys. Rev. D 60, 054026 (1999).
  69. W. Jaus, Phys. Rev. D 67, 094010 (2003).
  70. H. M. Choi and C. R. Ji, Phys. Rev. D 89, 033011 (2014).
  71. Q. Chang, X. N. Li, X. Q. Li, F. Su, and Y. D. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 98, 114018 (2018).
  72. L. Chen, Y. W. Ren, L. T. Wang, and Q. Chang, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 451 (2022).
  73. J. G. Korner and G. A. Schuler, Z. Phys. C 38, 511 (1988); 41, 690(E) (1989).
  74. J. G. Korner and G. A. Schuler, Z. Phys. C 46, 93 (1990).
  75. S. Cheng, Y. h. Ju, Q. Qin, and F. s. Yu, Eur. Phys. J. C 82, 1037 (2022).
  76. W. Cheng, X. G. Wu, R. Y. Zhou, and H. B. Fu, Phys. Rev. D 98, 096013 (2018).
  77. M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 94, 032001 (2016).
  78. A. Kadeer, J. G. Korner, and U. Moosbrugger, Eur. Phys. J. C 59, 27 (2009).
  79. S. Fajfer, J. F. Kamenik, and I. Nisandzic, Phys. Rev. D 85, 094025 (2012).
  80. S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024).
  81. J. Charles et al. (CKMfitter Group), Eur. Phys. J. C 41, 1 (2005).
  82. N. Barik and P. C. Dash, Phys. Rev. D 49, 299 (1994); 53, 4110(E) (1996).
  83. E. J. Eichten and C. Quigg, Phys. Rev. D 49, 5845 (1994).
  84. S. S. Gershtein, V. V. Kiselev, A. K. Likhoded, and A. V. Tkabladze, Phys. Rev. D 51, 3613 (1995).
  85. L. P. Fulcher, Phys. Rev. D 60, 074006 (1999).
  86. H. Ciftci and H. Koru, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 1785 (2001).
  87. D. Ebert, R. N. Faustov, and V. O. Galkin, Phys. Lett. B 537, 241 (2002).
  88. S. N. Jena, P. Panda, and T. C. Tripathy, Nucl. Phys. A699, 649 (2002).
  89. T. A. Lahde, Nucl. Phys. A714, 183 (2003).
  90. D. Ebert, R. N. Faustov, and V. O. Galkin, Phys. Rev. D 67, 014027 (2003).
  91. S. Godfrey, Phys. Rev. D 70, 054017 (2004).
  92. H. M. Choi, Phys. Rev. D 75, 073016 (2007).
  93. Q. Chang, X. L. Wang, and L. T. Wang, Chin. Phys. C 44, 083105 (2020).
  94. M. Cai et al. (CLQCD Collaboration), arXiv:2603.01846.
  95. W. Tao, R. Zhu, and Z. J. Xiao, Phys. Rev. D 106, 114037 (2022).
  96. S. Narison, Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc. 270–272, 143 (2016).
  97. Q. Chang, L. T. Wang, and X. N. Li, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2019) 102.
  98. Q. Chang, X. N. Li, and L. T. Wang, Eur. Phys. J. C 79, 422 (2019).
  99. H. W. Ke, X. Q. Li, Z. T. Wei, and X. Liu, Phys. Rev. D 82, 034023 (2010).
  100. C. Bourrely, I. Caprini, and L. Lellouch, Phys. Rev. D 79, 013008 (2009); 82, 099902(E) (2010).
  101. A. Khodjamirian and A. V. Rusov, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2017) 112.
  102. J. Gao, C. D. Lü, Y. L. Shen, Y. M. Wang, and Y. B. Wei, Phys. Rev. D 101, 074035 (2020).
  103. N. Gubernari, A. Kokulu, and D. van Dyk, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2019) 150.
  104. A. Celis, M. Jung, X. Q. Li, and A. Pich, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2013) 054.
  105. X. Q. Li, Y. D. Yang, and X. Zhang, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2016) 054.
  106. Q. Y. Hu, X. Q. Li, Y. Muramatsu, and Y. D. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 99, 015008 (2019).
  107. R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 90, 032009 (2014).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation