- Open Access
Extended AdS spacetime without boundaries and entanglement without holography
Phys. Rev. D 112, 126009 – Published 15 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gysn-jx4w
Abstract
We glue together two copies of pure anti–de Sitter (AdS) spacetime along their conformal boundaries creating a manifold without boundaries. The resulting space, which in dimension we denote by , has the topology of , where is a manifold without boundary. Acting with on the factor amounts to coupling a pair of membranes at the north and south poles of the two-sphere. Moreover, extending the domain of the two-sphere polar coordinate from to the interval , where , enables the coupling of one stack of coincident membranes at each pole of the two-sphere ( membranes in total). Assuming the existence of a quantum gravity theory on the glued spacetime, we compute the classical approximation of the entanglement entropy across an entangling surface consisting of the two antipodal stacks of membranes. We find that the resulting entropy exhibits a boundary cutoff divergence that can be canceled by taking the limit of an infinite number of membranes. This large- cancelation—possible only in the doubled, extended geometry without boundaries—yields a finite, universal quarter-area law. The calculation does not require details of the quantum theory other than its infrared limit, which we assume to be Einstein gravity.
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