- Open Access
Supergravity dual for Ishibashi-Kawai-Kitazawa-Tsuchiya holography
Phys. Rev. D 113, 046001 – Published 2 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gmhl-mmg5
Abstract
The Ishibashi-Kawai-Kitazawa-Tsuchiya matrix model, from the holographic perspective, arises at the end point of the family of dualities relating type II supergravities on near-horizon brane geometries to ()-dimensional super Yang-Mills theories with 16 supercharges. In this work, we detail and expand results reported in a recent paper by establishing the holographic dictionary between gauge-invariant operators in the lowest Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield multiplet of the matrix model and the corresponding Kaluza-Klein fluctuations of Euclidean IIB supergravity compactified on the instanton background. The full nonlinear dynamics of these fluctuations can be encoded in a one-dimensional maximal gauged supergravity, which we construct explicitly. We provide its complete Lagrangian, up to second order in fermions, together with the corresponding supersymmetry transformations. We further discuss real forms of the theory for noncompact gauge groups and their embeddings into ten-dimensional supergravities with Lorentzian signature. From the analysis of the one-dimensional Killing spinor equations, we derive different classes of half-supersymmetric solutions, and discuss their uplifts as well as their relations to known solutions.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (61)
- F. Ciceri and H. Samtleben, Holography for the Ishibashi-Kawai-Kitazawa-Tsuchiya matrix model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 061601 (2025).
- N. Ishibashi, H. Kawai, Y. Kitazawa, and A. Tsuchiya, A large N reduced model as superstring, Nucl. Phys. B498, 467 (1997).
- G. W. Gibbons, M. B. Green, and M. J. Perry, Instantons and seven-branes in type IIB superstring theory, Phys. Lett. B 370, 37 (1996).
- S. S. Gubser, A. Hashimoto, I. R. Klebanov, and J. M. Maldacena, Gravitational lensing by -branes, Nucl. Phys. B472, 231 (1996).
- E. Bergshoeff and K. Behrndt, D-instantons and asymptotic geometries, Classical Quantum Gravity 15, 1801 (1998).
- H. Ooguri and K. Skenderis, On the field theory limit of D-instantons, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (1998) 013.
- N. Itzhaki, J. M. Maldacena, J. Sonnenschein, and S. Yankielowicz, Supergravity and the large limit of theories with sixteen supercharges, Phys. Rev. D 58, 046004 (1998).
- H. J. Boonstra, K. Skenderis, and P. K. Townsend, The domain wall/QFT correspondence, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (1999) 003.
- M. Bianchi, D. Z. Freedman, and K. Skenderis, Holographic renormalization, Nucl. Phys. B631, 159 (2002).
- T. Wiseman and B. Withers, Holographic renormalization for coincident -branes, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2008) 037.
- I. Kanitscheider, K. Skenderis, and M. Taylor, Precision holography for non-conformal branes, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2008) 094.
- N. Bobev, G. Mera Álvarez, and H. Paul, Correlation functions for non-conformal -brane holography, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2025) 137.
- W. Krauth, H. Nicolai, and M. Staudacher, Monte Carlo approach to M theory, Phys. Lett. B 431, 31 (1998).
- M. B. Green and M. Gutperle, D-particle bound states and the D-instanton measure, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (1998) 005.
- G. W. Moore, N. Nekrasov, and S. Shatashvili, -particle bound states and generalized instantons, Commun. Math. Phys. 209, 77 (2000).
- J. Ambjørn, K. N. Anagnostopoulos, W. Bietenholz, T. Hotta, and J. Nishimura, Monte Carlo studies of the IIB matrix model at large N, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2000) 011.
- J. Nishimura, T. Okubo, and F. Sugino, Systematic study of the SO(10) symmetry breaking vacua in the matrix model for type IIB superstrings, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2011) 135.
- K. N. Anagnostopoulos, T. Azuma, K. Hatakeyama, M. Hirasawa, Y. Ito, J. Nishimura, S. K. Papadoudis, and A. Tsuchiya, Progress in the numerical studies of the type IIB matrix model, Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 232, 3681 (2023).
- G. Bonelli, Matrix strings in pp wave backgrounds from deformed super Yang-Mills theory, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2002) 022.
- S. A. Hartnoll and J. Liu, The polarised IKKT matrix model, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2025) 060.
- S. Komatsu, A. Martina, J. Penedones, A. Vuignier, and X. Zhao, Einstein gravity from a matrix integral—Part I, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2025) 029.
- S. Komatsu, A. Martina, J. Penedones, A. Vuignier, and X. Zhao, Einstein gravity from a matrix integral—Part II, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2025) 030.
- S. A. Hartnoll and J. Liu, Statistical physics of the polarised IKKT matrix model, SciPost Phys. 19, 099 (2025).
- C.-Y. Chou, J. Nishimura, and C.-T. Wang, Monte-Carlo studies of the emergent spacetime in the polarized type IIB matrix model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 221601 (2025).
- J. F. Morales and H. Samtleben, Higher spin holography for SYM in dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 607, 286 (2005).
- B. de Wit and H. Nicolai, The consistency of the truncation in supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B281, 211 (1987).
- H. Nastase and D. Vaman, On the nonlinear KK reductions on spheres of supergravity theories, Nucl. Phys. B583, 211 (2000).
- M. Cvetic, H. Lu, and C. N. Pope, Consistent Kaluza-Klein sphere reductions, Phys. Rev. D 62, 064028 (2000).
- F. Ciceri and H. Samtleben, Consistent sphere reductions of gravity to two dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 108, 106007 (2023).
- A. A. Tseytlin, Type IIB instanton as a wave in twelve-dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1864 (1997).
- C. M. Hull, Timelike T duality, de Sitter space, large N gauge theories and topological field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (1998) 021.
- C. M. Hull, Duality and the signature of space-time, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (1998) 017.
- N. Bobev, P. Bomans, and F. F. Gautason, Spherical branes, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2018) 029.
- N. Bobev, P. Bomans, and F. F. Gautason, Spherical branes and the BMN matrix quantum mechanics, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2025) 170.
- H. Nicolai, A possible constructive approach to : (I). Euclidean formulation of the model, Nucl. Phys. B140, 294 (1978).
- G. Pólya and R. C. Read, Combinatorial Enumeration of Groups, Graphs, and Chemical Compounds (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987).
- A. M. Polyakov, Gauge fields and space-time, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 17S1, 119 (2002).
- M. Bianchi, J. F. Morales, and H. Samtleben, On stringy and higher spin holography, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2003) 062.
- A. Salam and J. A. Strathdee, On Kaluza-Klein theory, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 141, 316 (1982).
- A. Baguet, O. Hohm, and H. Samtleben, Consistent type IIB reductions to maximal 5D supergravity, Phys. Rev. D 92, 065004 (2015).
- G. Bossard, F. Ciceri, G. Inverso, and A. Kleinschmidt, Consistent Kaluza-Klein truncations and two-dimensional gauged supergravity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 201602 (2022).
- G. Bossard, F. Ciceri, G. Inverso, and A. Kleinschmidt, Consistent truncation of eleven-dimensional supergravity on , J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2024) 045.
- E. A. Bergshoeff, J. Hartong, A. Ploegh, J. Rosseel, and D. Van den Bleeken, Pseudo-supersymmetry and a tale of alternate realities, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2007) 067.
- E. D’Hoker, M. Gutperle, and C. F. Uhlemann, Exact solutions to complex type IIB supergravity for complex superalgebra and its real forms, arXiv:2508.14959.
- C. M. Hull and N. P. Warner, Noncompact gaugings from higher dimensions, Classical Quantum Gravity 5, 1517 (1988).
- O. Hohm and H. Samtleben, Consistent Kaluza-Klein truncations via exceptional field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2015) 131.
- C. D. A. Blair, N. A. Obers, and Z. Yan, Carroll geometry meets de Sitter space via holography, arXiv:2506.19720.
- T. Ortiz and H. Samtleben, supergravity in two dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2013) 183.
- D. Z. Freedman, S. S. Gubser, K. Pilch, and N. P. Warner, Continuous distributions of D3-branes and gauged supergravity, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2000) 038.
- K. Hatakeyama, K. Anagnostopoulos, T. Azuma, M. Hirasawa, Y. Ito, J. Nishimura, S. Papadoudis, and A. Tsuchiya, Relationship between the Euclidean and Lorentzian versions of the type IIB matrix model, Proc. Sci., LATTICE2021 (2022) 341 [arXiv:2112.15368].
- Y. Asano, J. Nishimura, W. Piensuk, and N. Yamamori, Defining the type IIB matrix model without breaking Lorentz symmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 041603 (2025).
- C.-Y. Chou, J. Nishimura, and A. Tripathi, Inequivalence between the Euclidean and Lorentzian versions of the type IIB matrix model from Lefschetz thimble calculations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 211601 (2025).
- G. Bossard, F. Ciceri, G. Inverso, and A. Kleinschmidt, Maximal supergravities from higher dimensions, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2024) 046.
- B. Julia, Kac-Moody symmetry of gravitation and supergravity theories, in Applications of Group Theory in Physics and Mathematical Physics, Lectures in Applied Mathematics Volume 21, edited by M. Flato, P. Sally, and G. Zuckerman (American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 1985), p. 355.
- S. Mizoguchi, symmetry in one-dimensional supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B528, 238 (1998).
- T. Damour, M. Henneaux, and H. Nicolai, and a ‘small tension expansion’ of M theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 221601 (2002).
- G. Bossard, A. Kleinschmidt, and E. Sezgin, A master exceptional field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2021) 185.
- E. Malek and H. Samtleben, Kaluza-Klein spectrometry for supergravity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 101601 (2020).
- H. Lin and J. M. Maldacena, Fivebranes from gauge theory, Phys. Rev. D 74, 084014 (2006).
- M. Billò, M. Frau, F. Fucito, L. Gallot, A. Lerda, and J. F. Morales, On the -brane systems, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2021) 096.
- S. E. Aguilar-Gutierrez, K. Parmentier, and T. Van Riet, Towards an “” correspondence from the system?, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2022) 249.