- Open Access
Kerr-Schild double copy of the Randall-Sundrum black string
Phys. Rev. D 114, 026017 – Published 14 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fc3g-llcq
Abstract
We construct the Kerr-Schild classical double copy of the black string in the Randall-Sundrum II model, deriving the single and zeroth copies and verifying the associated field equations. The single copy gauge field is independent of the holographic coordinate and satisfies a sourceless Maxwell equation on the curved background, in direct analogy with the Coulomb field of the Schwarzschild double copy. The zeroth copy scalar obeys a modified Klein-Gordon equation with a first-order derivative term along the extra dimension; a field redefinition yields a standard Klein-Gordon equation with effective mass , induced by the warp factor. We further show that an alternative Kerr-Schild splitting, gravitationally equivalent to the canonical one, produces a physically inequivalent double copy: the gauge field is supported by a conserved but delocalized bulk current, and the zeroth copy satisfies a massless equation that carries no imprint of the warped extra dimension.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (45)
- Z. Bern, J. J. M. Carrasco, and H. Johansson, New relations for gauge-theory amplitudes, Phys. Rev. D 78, 085011 (2008).
- Z. Bern, J. J. M. Carrasco, and H. Johansson, Perturbative quantum gravity as a double copy of gauge theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 061602 (2010).
- R. Monteiro, D. O’Connell, and C. D. White, Black holes and the double copy, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2014) 056.
- R. P. Kerr and A. Schild, Some algebraically degenerate solutions of Einstein’s gravitational field equations, Proc. Symp. Appl. Math. 17, 199 (1965).
- A. Luna, R. Monteiro, D. O’Connell, and C. D. White, The classical double copy for Taub-NUT spacetime, Phys. Lett. B 750, 272 (2015).
- N. Bahjat-Abbas, A. Luna, and C. D. White, The Kerr-Schild double copy in curved spacetime, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2017) 004.
- M. Carrillo-González, R. Penco, and M. Trodden, The classical double copy in maximally symmetric spacetimes, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2018) 028.
- K. Lee, Kerr-Schild double field theory and classical double copy, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2018) 027.
- W. Cho and K. Lee, Heterotic Kerr-Schild double field theory and classical double copy, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2019) 030.
- E. Lescano and J. A. Rodríguez, supersymmetric double field theory and the generalized Kerr-Schild ansatz, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2020) 148.
- D. S. Berman, K. Kim, and K. Lee, The classical double copy for M-theory from a Kerr-Schild ansatz for exceptional field theory, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2021) 071.
- E. Lescano and J. A. Rodríguez, Higher-derivative heterotic Double Field Theory and classical double copy, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2021) 072.
- G. Alkac, M. K. Gumus, and M. Tek, The Kerr-Schild Double Copy in Lifshitz Spacetime, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2021) 214.
- S. Angus, K. Cho, and K. Lee, The classical double copy for half-maximal supergravities and T-duality, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2021) 211.
- E. Lescano and S. Roychowdhury, Heterotic Kerr-Schild double field theory and its double Yang-Mills formulation, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2022) 090.
- D. S. Berman, K. Kim, and K. Lee, Double copying exceptional field theories, arXiv:2201.10854.
- J. A. Rodriguez, Supersymmetric ’-corrections to the generalized Kerr-Schild ansatz, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2026) 038.
- G. Alencar, C. R. Muniz, and M. S. Oliveira, Classical double copy of black strings in an anti-de Sitter background, arXiv:2601.22383.
- R. Morieri, I. Pesando, M. L. Reichenberg Ashby, and C. D. White, Classical strings and the double copy, arXiv:2602.10907.
- L. Randall and R. Sundrum, A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3370 (1999).
- L. Randall and R. Sundrum, An alternative to compactification, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4690 (1999).
- J. Garriga and T. Tanaka, Gravity in the brane world, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2778 (2000).
- A. Chamblin, S. W. Hawking, and H. S. Reall, Brane world black holes, Phys. Rev. D 61, 065007 (2000).
- N. Dadhich, R. Maartens, P. Papadopoulos, and V. Rezania, Black holes on the brane, Phys. Lett. B 487, 1 (2000).
- T. Tanaka, Classical black hole evaporation in Randall-Sundrum infinite brane world, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 148, 307 (2003).
- R. Emparan, A. Fabbri, and N. Kaloper, Quantum black holes as holograms in AdS brane worlds, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2002) 043.
- A. N. Aliev and A. E. Gumrukcuoglu, Charged rotating black holes on a 3-brane, Phys. Rev. D 71, 104027 (2005).
- L. Amarilla and E. F. Eiroa, Shadow of a rotating braneworld black hole, Phys. Rev. D 85, 064019 (2012).
- J. C. S. Neves and C. Molina, Rotating black holes in a Randall-Sundrum brane with a cosmological constant, Phys. Rev. D 86, 124047 (2012).
- W. Israel, Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity, Nuovo Cimento Soc. Ital. Fis. 44S10B, 1 (1966); 48B, 463(E) (1967).
- H. A. Chamblin and H. S. Reall, Dynamic dilatonic domain walls, Nucl. Phys. B562, 133 (1999).
- D. Brecher and M. J. Perry, Ricci flat branes, Nucl. Phys. B566, 151 (2000).
- R. Gregory and R. Laflamme, Black strings and p-branes are unstable, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2837 (1993).
- H. Davoudiasl, J. L. Hewett, and T. G. Rizzo, Bulk gauge fields in the Randall-Sundrum model, Phys. Lett. B 473, 43 (2000).
- A. Pomarol, Gauge bosons in a five-dimensional theory with localized gravity, Phys. Lett. B 486, 153 (2000).
- K. Ghoroku and A. Nakamura, Massive vector trapping as a gauge boson on a brane, Phys. Rev. D 65, 084017 (2002).
- G. Alencar, R. S. Almeida, R. N. Costa Filho, T. M. Crispim, and F. S. N. Lobo, The end of the road for bulk fields in braneworlds, arXiv:2601.05190.
- S. Fichet, E. Megias, M. Quiros, and G. Yamanaki, Stable black strings from warped backgrounds, arXiv:2603.12332.
- J. M. Maldacena, The large limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998).
- S. S. Gubser, I. R. Klebanov, and A. M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428, 105 (1998).
- E. Witten, Anti de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 253 (1998).
- A. Karch and L. Randall, Locally localized gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2001) 008.
- A. Luna, R. Monteiro, I. Nicholson, and D. O’Connell, Type D spacetimes and the Weyl double copy, Classical Quantum Gravity 36, 065003 (2019).
- W. Zhao, P.-J. Mao, and J.-B. Wu, Five dimensional Weyl double copy, Phys. Rev. D 111, L081902 (2025).
- W. Zhao, P.-J. Mao, and J.-B. Wu, Weyl double copy in type D spacetime in four and five dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 111, 066005 (2025).