Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Exploring the Kleinian horizons

Gaston Giribet1, Juan Laurnagaray2, Bryan Malpartida2, and Pedro Schmied2

  • 1Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 726 Broadway, New York City, New York 10003, USA
  • 2Departamento de Física, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires and IFIBA-CONICET Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 1, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Phys. Rev. D 112, 064045 – Published 16 September, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dkqh-8s95

Abstract

Self-dual black holes in (2, 2) signature spacetime—Klein space—have recently attracted interest in the context of celestial holography. Motivated by this development, we investigate the structure of spacetime near the horizons of these solutions. Focusing on the self-dual Schwarzschild-Taub-Newman-Unti-Tamburino solution, we demonstrate that, near the Kleinian horizons, the geometry exhibits a local infinite-dimensional symmetry generated by supertranslations and super-rotations. Establishing this result requires refining and extending earlier analyses of asymptotic symmetries near null surfaces. We formulate the appropriate boundary conditions, derive the infinite-dimensional algebra underlying the local symmetries, and compute the associated Noether charges, finding them to be integrable. Finally, we discuss the connection of our findings to recent observations in the literature regarding self-dual black holes in Klein space, including the diffeomorphism relating static and stationary solutions.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (33)

  1. E. Crawley, A. Guevara, N. Miller, and A. Strominger, Black holes in Klein space, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2022) 135.
  2. E. Crawley, A. Guevara, E. Himwich, and A. Strominger, Self-dual black holes in celestial holography, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2023) 109.
  3. T. Adamo, G. Bogna, L. Mason, and A. Sharma, Scattering on self-dual Taub-NUT, Classical Quantum Gravity 41, 015030 (2024).
  4. A. Guevara, U. Kol, and H. Tran, An exact black hole scattering amplitude, arXiv:2412.19627.
  5. A. Guevara and U. Kol, Self dual black holes as the hydrogen atom, arXiv:2311.07933.
  6. D. A. Easson and M. W. Pezzelle, Kleinian black holes, Phys. Rev. D 109, 044007 (2024).
  7. J. Desai, G. Herczeg, D. McNutt, and M. Pezzelle, Taub-NUT instanton as the self-dual analog of Kerr, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2024) 044.
  8. T. Q. Do, A note on the area of event horizon of Kleinian black hole, Eur. Phys. J. C 84, 978 (2024).
  9. J. H. Kim, Single Kerr-Schild metric for Taub-NUT instanton, Phys. Rev. D 111, L021703 (2025).
  10. G. Bogna and S. Heuveline, Towards celestial chiral algebras of self-dual black holes, arXiv:2408.14324.
  11. J. H. Kim, Newman-Janis algorithm from Taub-NUT instantons, arXiv:2412.19611.
  12. U. Kol and M. Porrati, Properties of dual supertranslation charges in asymptotically flat spacetimes, Phys. Rev. D 100, 046019 (2019).
  13. U. Kol and M. Porrati, Gravitational Wu-Yang monopoles, Phys. Rev. D 101, 126009 (2020).
  14. S. W. Hawking, The information paradox for black holes, arXiv:1509.01147.
  15. L. Donnay, G. Giribet, H. A. Gonzalez, and M. Pino, Supertranslations and superrotations at the black hole horizon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 091101 (2016).
  16. S. W. Hawking, M. J. Perry, and A. Strominger, Soft hair on black holes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 231301 (2016).
  17. L. Donnay, G. Giribet, H. A. González, and M. Pino, Extended symmetries at the black hole horizon, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2016) 100.
  18. L. Donnay, G. Giribet, H. A. González, and A. Puhm, Black hole memory effect, Phys. Rev. D 98, 124016 (2018).
  19. G. Giribet, J. La Madrid, L. Montecchio, E. R. de Celis, and P. Schmied, Zooming in on the horizon when in its Meissner state, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2023) 207.
  20. S. Brenner, G. Giribet, and L. Montecchio, Symmetries of magnetized horizons, Phys. Rev. D 103, 124006 (2021).
  21. G. Giribet, J. Laurnagaray, B. Malpartida, J. Oliva, and O. Santillán, Field response in the near-horizon limit of near-extremal five-dimensional black holes, Phys. Rev. D 108, 124078 (2023).
  22. A. Anabalón, S. Brenner, G. Giribet, and L. Montecchio, Closer look at black hole pair creation, Phys. Rev. D 104, 024044 (2021).
  23. L. Donnay, G. Giribet, and J. Oliva, Horizon symmetries and hairy black holes in AdS, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2020) 120.
  24. D. Grumiller, A. Pérez, M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari, R. Troncoso, and C. Zwikel, Spacetime structure near generic horizons and soft hair, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 041601 (2020).
  25. R. Ruzziconi and C. Zwikel, Celestial symmetries of black hole horizons, arXiv:2504.08027.
  26. L. Donnay and G. Giribet, Cosmological horizons, Noether charges and entropy, Classical Quantum Gravity 36, 165005 (2019).
  27. M. M. Akbar and S. M. Modumudi, Near-horizon symmetries of local black holes in general relativity, arXiv:2503.09915.
  28. L. Alty and A. Chamblin, Spin structures on Kleinian manifolds, Classical Quantum Gravity 11, 2411 (1994).
  29. J. W. Barrett, G. W. Gibbons, M. J. Perry, C. N. Pope, and P. Ruback, Kleinian geometry and the N=2 superstring, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 09, 1457 (1994).
  30. D. Anninos, W. Li, M. Padi, W. Song, and A. Strominger, Warped AdS3 black holes, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2009) 130.
  31. J. M. Bardeen and G. T. Horowitz, The extreme Kerr throat geometry: A vacuum analog of AdS2×S2, Phys. Rev. D 60, 104030 (1999).
  32. I. Bengtsson and P. Sandin, Anti de Sitter space, squashed and stretched, Classical Quantum Gravity 23, 971 (2006).
  33. M. Guica, T. Hartman, W. Song, and A. Strominger, The Kerr/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev. D 80, 124008 (2009).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation