Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Power corrections in the determination of heavy meson light-cone distribution amplitudes: A renormalon-based estimation

Tu Guo1, Chao Han1,*, Wei Wang1,†, and Jia-Lu Zhang2,1,‡

  • *Contact author: chaohan@sjtu.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: wei.wang@sjtu.edu.cn
  • ‡Contact author: elpsycongr00@sjtu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 112, 016013 – Published 8 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c97x-z7j9

Abstract

At leading power accuracy, the QCD light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) for a heavy meson can be matched onto the LCDAs in the framework of heavy-quark effective theory (HQET) through a factorization formula. We examine the power corrections to this factorization in the renormalon model, which can associate the power corrections originating from high-twist contributions to the divergent series in a matching kernel. Our analysis indicates that the dominant power corrections originate from the virtual part of the vertex bubble chain diagrams, which generate poles at w=n+12,  ∀n∈N and w=1 in the Borel plane. Employing phenomenological models for both HQET and QCD LCDA, we present a numerical estimate. The results indicate that the power corrections in the peak region are approximately 22% for the D meson and 7% for the B¯ meson. These findings showcase the magnitude and potential importance of power corrections in achieving high-precision phenomenological predictions for heavy mesons.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (77)

  1. A. G. Grozin and M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. D 55, 272 (1997).
  2. B. O. Lange and M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 102001 (2003).
  3. V. M. Braun, D. Y. Ivanov, and G. P. Korchemsky, Phys. Rev. D 69, 034014 (2004).
  4. B. Geyer and O. Witzel, Phys. Rev. D 72, 034023 (2005).
  5. H. Kawamura, J. Kodaira, C. F. Qiao, and K. Tanaka, Phys. Lett. B 523, 111 (2001); 536, 344(E) (2002).
  6. V. M. Braun, Y. Ji, and A. N. Manashov, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2017) 022.
  7. J. Xu and X. R. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 106, 114019 (2022).
  8. W. Wang, Y. M. Wang, J. Xu, and S. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 102, 011502 (2020).
  9. S. Zhao and A. V. Radyushkin, Phys. Rev. D 103, 054022 (2021).
  10. S. M. Hu, W. Wang, J. Xu, and S. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 109, 034001 (2024).
  11. M. Beneke, G. Buchalla, M. Neubert, and C. T. Sachrajda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 1914 (1999).
  12. M. Beneke, G. Buchalla, M. Neubert, and C. T. Sachrajda, Nucl. Phys. B591, 313 (2000).
  13. C. D. Lu, K. Ukai, and M. Z. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 63, 074009 (2001).
  14. Y. Y. Keum, H. N. Li, and A. I. Sanda, Phys. Rev. D 63, 054008 (2001).
  15. C. D. Lu and M. Z. Yang, Eur. Phys. J. C 28, 515 (2003).
  16. A. Khodjamirian, T. Mannel, and N. Offen, Phys. Lett. B 620, 52 (2005).
  17. C. W. Hwang, Phys. Rev. D 81, 114024 (2010).
  18. P. Ball and V. M. Braun, Nucl. Phys. B543, 201 (1999).
  19. P. Ball, V. M. Braun, Y. Koike, and K. Tanaka, Nucl. Phys. B529, 323 (1998).
  20. S. J. Lee and M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. D 72, 094028 (2005).
  21. H. Kawamura and K. Tanaka, Phys. Rev. D 81, 114009 (2010).
  22. T. Feldmann, B. O. Lange, and Y. M. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 89, 114001 (2014).
  23. V. M. Braun, A. N. Manashov, and N. Offen, Phys. Rev. D 92, 074044 (2015).
  24. H. K. Sun and M. Z. Yang, Phys. Rev. D 95, 113001 (2017).
  25. D. Binosi, L. Chang, M. Ding, F. Gao, J. Papavassiliou, and C. D. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B 790, 257 (2019).
  26. V. M. Braun, Y. Ji, and A. N. Manashov, Phys. Rev. D 100, 014023 (2019).
  27. F. E. Serna, R. C. da Silveira, J. J. Cobos-Martínez, B. El-Bennich, and E. Rojas, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 955 (2020).
  28. A. M. Galda and M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. D 102, 071501 (2020).
  29. S. M. Hu, J. Xu, and S. Zhao, Eur. Phys. J. C 84, 502 (2024).
  30. W. Wang, J. Xu, Q. A. Zhang, and S. Zhao, arXiv:2411.07101.
  31. J. Xu, X. R. Zhang, and S. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 106, L011503 (2022).
  32. J. E. Mandula and M. C. Ogilvie, Phys. Rev. D 45, R2183 (1992).
  33. R. R. Horgan, L. Khomskii, S. Meinel, M. Wingate, K. M. Foley, G. P. Lepage, G. M. von Hippel, A. Hart, E. H. Muller, C. T. H. Davies et al., Phys. Rev. D 80, 074505 (2009).
  34. S. Zhao, Phys. Rev. D 101, 071503 (2020).
  35. S. Ishaq, Y. Jia, X. Xiong, and D. S. Yang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 132001 (2020).
  36. M. Beneke, G. Finauri, K. K. Vos, and Y. Wei, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2023) 066.
  37. S. Ishaq, S. Zafar, A. Rehman, and I. Ahmed, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2024, 063B05 (2024).
  38. X. Y. Han, J. Hua, X. Ji, C. D. Lü, W. Wang, J. Xu, Q. A. Zhang, and S. Zhao, arXiv:2403.17492.
  39. X. Y. Han et al. (Lattice Parton Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 111, 034503 (2025).
  40. J. H. Zhang, J. W. Chen, X. Ji, L. Jin, and H. W. Lin, Phys. Rev. D 95, 094514 (2017).
  41. J. W. Chen, S. D. Cohen, X. Ji, H. W. Lin, and J. H. Zhang, Nucl. Phys. B911, 246 (2016).
  42. M. Beneke and V. M. Braun, Nucl. Phys. B426, 301 (1994).
  43. M. Beneke, arXiv:hep-ph/9609215.
  44. M. Beneke, Phys. Rep. 317, 1 (1999).
  45. M. Beneke and V. M. Braun, Renormalons and Power Corrections, in At The Frontier of Particle Physics (World Scientific, Singapore, 2001), pp. 1719–1773.
  46. C. Han, W. Wang, J. L. Zhang, and J. H. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 110, 094038 (2024).
  47. V. M. Braun, M. Koller, and J. Schoenleber, Phys. Rev. D 109, 074510 (2024).
  48. M. Beneke, Phys. Lett. B 344, 341 (1995).
  49. M. Beneke and V. M. Braun, Nucl. Phys. B454, 253 (1995).
  50. I. Scimemi and A. Vladimirov, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2017) 002.
  51. V. M. Braun, A. Vladimirov, and J. H. Zhang, Phys. Rev. D 99, 014013 (2019).
  52. W. Y. Liu and J. W. Chen, Phys. Rev. D 104, 094501 (2021).
  53. F. Caola, S. Ferrario Ravasio, G. Limatola, K. Melnikov, P. Nason, and M. A. Ozcelik, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2022) 062.
  54. S. T. Schindler, I. W. Stewart, and Z. Sun, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2023) 187; 10 (2024) 175(E).
  55. S. V. Mikhailov and N. Volchanskiy, Phys. Rev. D 108, 096015 (2023).
  56. Y. Liu and Y. Su, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2024) 204.
  57. N. G. Gracia and V. Mateu, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2021) 229.
  58. A. M. Clavero, R. Brüser, V. Mateu, and M. Stahlhofen, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2025) 040.
  59. C. W. Bauer, S. Fleming, D. Pirjol, and I. W. Stewart, Phys. Rev. D 63, 114020 (2001).
  60. C. W. Bauer, D. Pirjol, and I. W. Stewart, Phys. Rev. D 65, 054022 (2002).
  61. M. Beneke, A. P. Chapovsky, M. Diehl, and T. Feldmann, Nucl. Phys. B643, 431 (2002).
  62. M. Beneke and T. Feldmann, Phys. Lett. B 553, 267 (2003).
  63. M. Neubert, Phys. Rev. D 46, 1076 (1992).
  64. T. Gehrmann, G. Luisoni, and P. F. Monni, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2265 (2013).
  65. S. Ferrario Ravasio, G. Limatola, and P. Nason, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2021) 018.
  66. S. Makarov, K. Melnikov, P. Nason, and M. A. Ozcelik, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2023) 153.
  67. R. Zhang, J. Holligan, X. Ji, and Y. Su, Phys. Lett. B 844, 138081 (2023).
  68. S. Makarov, K. Melnikov, P. Nason, and M. A. Ozcelik, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2024) 074.
  69. M. Beneke, V. M. Braun, and L. Magnea, Nucl. Phys. B497, 297 (1997).
  70. D. J. Gross and A. Neveu, Phys. Rev. D 10, 3235 (1974).
  71. B. E. Lautrup, Phys. Lett. 69B, 109 (1977).
  72. A. Zichichi, New Phenomena in Subnuclear Physics: Part A (Springer, New York, 1977).
  73. D. J. Broadhurst and A. G. Grozin, Phys. Rev. D 52, 4082 (1995).
  74. M. Beneke and V. M. Braun, Phys. Lett. B 348, 513 (1995).
  75. X. Y. Han et al. (Lattice Parton Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 111, 034503 (2025).
  76. Z. F. Deng, W. Wang, Y. B. Wei, and J. Zeng, Phys. Rev. D 110, 114006 (2024).
  77. T. Guo, C. Han, W. Wang, and J. Zhang, arXiv:2505.08611.

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation