We perform an improved perturbative QCD study of the decays $B_c^{+}\to {\eta }_c{L}^{+}$, where $L$ denotes the light ground-state pseudoscalar, vector mesons and the corresponding $p$-wave scalar, axial-vector, and tensor ones, and predict their branching ratios (BRs) associated with relative ratios at leading order in the strong coupling ${\alpha }_s$. Our results $\mathrm{BR}(B_c^{+}\to {\eta }_c{\pi }^{+})=(2.03_{-0.41}^{+0.53})\times {10}^{-3}$ and $\mathrm{BR}(B_c^{+}\to {\eta }_c{\pi }^{+})/\mathrm{BR}(B_c^{+}\to J/\psi {\pi }^{+})=1.74_{-0.50}^{+0.66}$ are consistent with several available predictions in different approaches within uncertainties. Inputting the measured ${\eta }_c\to p\overline{p}$ and ${\eta }_c\to {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}({\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-},K^{+}{K}^{-},p\overline{p})$ BRs with $p$ here being a proton, we derive the multibody $B_c^{+}\to {\eta }_c(\pi ,\rho {)}^{+}$ BRs through secondary decay chains via resonance ${\eta }_c$ under the narrow-width approximation, which might facilitate the (near-)future tests of $B_c\to {\eta }_c$ decays. Under the $q\overline{q}$ assignment for light scalars, different to $B_c$ decaying into $J/\psi$ plus a scalar meson and other $B_c^{+}\to {\eta }_c{L}^{+}$ modes, surprisingly small $\mathrm{\Delta }S=0$ BRs around $\mathcal{O}({10}^{-7}-{10}^{-9})$ and highly large ratios near $\mathcal{O}({10}^2)$ between the $\mathrm{\Delta }S=1$ and $\mathrm{\Delta }S=0$ BRs are found in the $B_c$ decays to ${\eta }_c$ plus light scalars, with $S$ being strange number. Many large BRs and interesting ratios presented in this work could be tested by the Large Hadron Collider experiments, which would help us to examine the reliability of this improved perturbative QCD formalism for $B_c$-meson decays and further understand the QCD dynamics in the considered decay modes as well as in the related hadrons.

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• Branching fraction
• Particle decays
• Particle phenomena