Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Open Access

Quantum Kerr black hole from matrix theory of quantum gravity

Chong-Sun Chu

Phys. Rev. D 112, 046014 – Published 19 August, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5rwl-tr4y

Abstract

Recently, a quantum mechanical theory of quantum spaces described by a large N non-commutative coordinates is proposed as a model for quantum gravity [arXiv:2406.01466]. In this paper, we construct Kerr black hole as a rotating noncommutative geometry solution of this theory. Due to rotation, the fuzzy sphere is deformed into a fuzzy ellipsoid, which matches exactly the outer horizon of the Kerr black hole in the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates. Together with a half-filled Fermi sea, the fuzzy solution reproduces the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy as well as the mass and angular momentum of the Kerr black hole. These results provide support that the proposed quantum mechanics of quantum spaces as a model of quantum gravity.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (29)

  1. R. Penrose, Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 57 (1965).
  2. J. D. Bekenstein, Black holes and the second law, Lett. Nuovo Cimento 4, 737 (1972).
  3. J. D. Bekenstein, Black holes and entropy, Phys. Rev. D 7, 2333 (1973).
  4. A. Strominger and C. Vafa, Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, Phys. Lett. B 379, 99 (1996).
  5. G. ’t Hooft, Dimensional reduction in quantum gravity, Conf. Proc. C 930308, 284 (1993).
  6. L. Susskind, The world as a hologram, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 36, 6377 (1995).
  7. S. W. Hawking, Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse, Phys. Rev. D 14, 2460 (1976).
  8. J. Polchinski, The black hole information problem, in New Frontiers in Fields and Strings (World Scientific, Singapore, 2017), pp. 353–397.
  9. A. Almheiri, T. Hartman, J. Maldacena, E. Shaghoulian, and A. Tajdini, The entropy of Hawking radiation, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 035002 (2021).
  10. C.-S. Chu, A matrix model proposal for quantum gravity and the quantum mechanics of black holes, arXiv:2406.01466.
  11. J. M. Maldacena, The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2, 231 (1998).
  12. D. N. Page, Information in black hole radiation, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3743 (1993).
  13. D. N. Page, Time dependence of Hawking radiation entropy, J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 09 (2013) 028.
  14. N. Engelhardt and A. C. Wall, Quantum extremal surfaces: Holographic entanglement entropy beyond the classical regime, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2015) 073.
  15. G. Penington, Entanglement wedge reconstruction and the information paradox, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2020) 002.
  16. A. Almheiri, N. Engelhardt, D. Marolf, and H. Maxfield, The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2019) 063.
  17. A. Almheiri, R. Mahajan, J. Maldacena, and Y. Zhao, The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry, J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2020) 149.
  18. C.-S. Chu and R.-X. Miao, Tunneling of Bell particles, page curve and black hole information, Phys. Lett. B 865, 139486 (2025).
  19. C.-S. Chu and R.-X. Miao, Fermi model of a quantum black hole, Phys. Rev. D 110, 046001 (2024).
  20. C.-S. Chu and R.-X. Miao, Tunneling, Page curve and black hole information, arXiv:2307.06176.
  21. K. Becker, M. Becker, and J. H. Schwarz, String Theory and M-Theory: A Modern Introduction (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2006).
  22. T. Banks, W. Fischler, S. H. Shenker, and L. Susskind, M theory as a matrix model: A conjecture, Phys. Rev. D 55, 5112 (1997).
  23. W. Taylor, M(atrix) theory: Matrix quantum mechanics as a fundamental theory, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 419 (2001).
  24. N. Ishibashi, H. Kawai, Y. Kitazawa, and A. Tsuchiya, A large N reduced model as superstring, Nucl. Phys. B498, 467 (1997).
  25. M. Visser, The Kerr spacetime: A brief introduction, in Kerr Fest: Black Holes in Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Gravity (2007), arXiv:0706.0622.
  26. J. D. Bekenstein, A universal upper bound on the entropy to energy ratio for bounded systems, Phys. Rev. D 23, 287 (1981).
  27. D. E. Berenstein, J. M. Maldacena, and H. S. Nastase, Strings in flat space and pp waves from N=4 superYang-Mills, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2002) 013.
  28. J. M. Maldacena, Eternal black holes in anti-de Sitter, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2003) 021.
  29. K. Papadodimas and S. Raju, Local operators in the eternal black hole, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 211601 (2015).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation