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Trivector symmetry of 11-dimensional supergravity

W. H. Baron1,*, D. Marqués2,3,†, C. A. Núñez2,‡, and N. Yazbek4,§

  • *Contact author: wbaron@fisica.unlp.edu.ar
  • †Contact author: diegomarques@iafe.uba.ar
  • ‡Contact author: carmen@iafe.uba.ar
  • §Contact author: nyazbek@dm.uba.ar

Phys. Rev. D 112, 046008 – Published 8 August, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3tl6-c4b5

Abstract

Kaluza-Klein reductions of 11-dimensional supergravity lead to exceptional global symmetries in lower dimensions. Certain nongeometric elements of these symmetries, parametrized by a trivector γ, are not inherited from the higher-dimensional local symmetries, but represent instead a symmetry enhancement produced by the isometries of the background. Here, we demonstrate how to realize this enhancement in 11 dimensions, as a symmetry principle with constrained parameters. We show that γ transformations exchange the equations of motion of the metric and the three-form with their Bianchi identities, in a closed form, structuring them into trivector multiplets. Implementing this principle as an off shell symmetry of the theory requires the introduction of a hierarchy of dual fields, including a six-form and a dual graviton in the initial levels.

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