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  • Open Access

Virtual contributions from K* in the B→K*πh and B→Kρh decays

Ai-Jun Ma1,* and Wen-Fei Wang2

  • 1School of Mathematics and Physics, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211167, China
  • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics and State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China

  • *Contact author: theoma@163.com

Phys. Rev. D 112, 116002 – Published 1 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/1h6g-x5b1

Abstract

Inspired by the significant virtual contributions of the subprocesses D*/B*→Dπ and ρ→ωπ/KK¯ in the three-body hadronic B meson decays, we study the off-shell effects of the resonance K* decaying into the K*π or Kρ system in the decays B→K*πh and B→Kρh (with h=π,K) within the perturbative QCD approach. The strong coupling constants gK*K*π and gK*Kρ involved in this work are derived from the coupling constant gρωπ under the flavor SU(3) symmetry. The CP averaged branching fractions for the quasi-two-body decays B→K*[→K*π]h and B→K*[→Kρ]h are predicted to be on the order of 10−9 to 10−7 in this study. And the branching fractions for the decays B→K*[→Kρ]h are found to be around half of the corresponding results for the B→K*[→K*π]h channels, mainly due to the phase space difference between the Kρ and K*π pairs originating from the intermediate state K*. Experimental data for the K* decaying into the final states K*π and Kρ in the B meson decays is expected to be obtained by the LHCb and Belle-II experiments in the near future.

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