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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Error-Detected State Transfer and Entanglement in a Superconducting Quantum Network

Luke D. Burkhart, James D. Teoh, Yaxing Zhang, Christopher J. Axline, Luigi Frunzio, M.H. Devoret, Liang Jiang, S.M. Girvin, and R.J. Schoelkopf

PRX Quantum 2, 030321 (2021) - Published 5 August, 2021

The challenge of linking and operating physically independent modular quantum computers is tackled: Several key capabilities are experimentally demonstrated, including error correction.

Performance-Optimized Components for Quantum Technologies via Additive Manufacturing

S.H. Madkhaly, L.A. Coles, C. Morley, C.D. Colquhoun, T.M. Fromhold, N. Cooper, and L. Hackermüller

PRX Quantum 2, 030326 (2021) - Published 12 August, 2021

Fabricate your own portable quantum hardware: A design methodology on 3D printing for rapid device prototyping and dramatic reductions in size, weight, and cost.

Many-Body Physics in the NISQ Era: Quantum Programming a Discrete Time Crystal

Matteo Ippoliti, Kostyantyn Kechedzhi, Roderich Moessner, S.L. Sondhi, and Vedika Khemani

PRX Quantum 2, 030346 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021

NISQ devices are shown to be exceptionally well-suited for simulating periodically driven quantum systems, offering key capabilities for the realization of novel non-equilibrium phases of matter such as the elusive discrete time crystal.

Analytic Design of Accelerated Adiabatic Gates in Realistic Qubits: General Theory and Applications to Superconducting Circuits

F. Setiawan, Peter Groszkowski, Hugo Ribeiro, and Aashish A. Clerk

PRX Quantum 2, 030306 (2021) - Published 9 July, 2021

A new analytic approach to quantum control in complex multi-level systems is presented, laying the groundwork for designing low-error quantum operations in a variety of systems.

Models of Quantum Complexity Growth

Fernando G.S.L. Brandão, Wissam Chemissany, Nicholas Hunter-Jones, Richard Kueng, and John Preskill

PRX Quantum 2, 030316 (2021) - Published 29 July, 2021

A rigorous connection between complexity growth and unitary k-designs is provided, establishing a stronger notion of quantum complexity.

Topological Contextuality and Anyonic Statistics of Photonic-Encoded Parafermions

Zheng-Hao Liu, Kai Sun, Jiannis K. Pachos, Mu Yang, Yu Meng, Yu-Wei Liao, Qiang Li, Jun-Feng Wang, Ze-Yu Luo, Yi-Fei He, Dong-Yu Huang, Guang-Rui Ding, Jin-Shi Xu, Yong-Jian Han, Chuan-Feng Li, and Guang-Can Guo

PRX Quantum 2, 030323 (2021) - Published 9 August, 2021

Properties of a parafermion-based quantum processor are simulated in a photonic platform, realizing Clifford operations and demonstrating contextuality in a topological system.

Using an Atom Interferometer to Infer Gravitational Entanglement Generation

Daniel Carney, Holger Müller, and Jacob M. Taylor

PRX Quantum 2, 030330 (2021) - Published 18 August, 2021

Testing if graviton creates entanglement between massive objects: A concrete sensing protocol that relies on measurements of a single subsystem is laid out.

Simulating 2D Effects in Lattice Gauge Theories on a Quantum Computer

Danny Paulson, Luca Dellantonio, Jan F. Haase, Alessio Celi, Angus Kan, Andrew Jena, Christian Kokail, Rick van Bijnen, Karl Jansen, Peter Zoller, and Christine A. Muschik

PRX Quantum 2, 030334 (2021) - Published 25 August, 2021

A method for simulations of quantum field theory in more than one dimension, feasible on the existing quantum hardware, is presented.

Multiphoton and Side-Channel Attacks in Mistrustful Quantum Cryptography

Mathieu Bozzio, Adrien Cavaillès, Eleni Diamanti, Adrian Kent, and Damián Pitalúa-García

PRX Quantum 2, 030338 (2021) - Published 1 September, 2021

New types of attacks on practical implementations of mistrustful quantum cryptographic schemes are identified, showing that countermeasures previously believed to ensure security in fact can leave schemes completely vulnerable.

ac Susceptometry of 2D van der Waals Magnets Enabled by the Coherent Control of Quantum Sensors

Xin-Yue Zhang, Yu-Xuan Wang, Thomas A. Tartaglia, Thomas Ding, Mason J. Gray, Kenneth S. Burch, Fazel Tafti, and Brian B. Zhou

PRX Quantum 2, 030352 (2021) - Published 28 September, 2021

A novel function for quantum sensing is demonstrated, in which NV magnetometry is extended to the dynamic character of magnetism, enabling ac and dc study of spintronic materials at the nanoscale.

PERSPECTIVES

Moving beyond the Transmon: Noise-Protected Superconducting Quantum Circuits

András Gyenis, Agustin Di Paolo, Jens Koch, Alexandre Blais, Andrew A. Houck, and David I. Schuster

PRX Quantum 2, 030101 (2021) - Published 2 September, 2021

The latest progress and challenges on engineering superconducting qubits to achieve noise-protection at the hardware-level is presented.

Computational Materials Insights Into Solid-State Multiqubit Systems

John P. Philbin and Prineha Narang

PRX Quantum 2, 030102 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021

A path to bridge the gap between ab initio materials calculations and the model Hamiltonians used to discover and develop scalable quantum systems is presented.

TUTORIALS

Quantum Stochastic Processes and Quantum non-Markovian Phenomena

Simon Milz and Kavan Modi

PRX Quantum 2, 030201 (2021) - Published 14 July, 2021

An insightful tutorial on how to deal with stochastic processes in the quantum domain: The tools to understand the effect of the environment on quantum systems’ dynamics are provided.

First and Second Law of Quantum Thermodynamics: A Consistent Derivation Based on a Microscopic Definition of Entropy

Philipp Strasberg and Andreas Winter

PRX Quantum 2, 030202 (2021) - Published 19 August, 2021

A consistent and versatile framework to understand and apply the laws of thermodynamics for quantum systems far from equilibrium is presented.

Introduction to the Pontryagin Maximum Principle for Quantum Optimal Control

U. Boscain, M. Sigalotti, and D. Sugny

PRX Quantum 2, 030203 (2021) - Published 14 September, 2021

Optimal control theory is introduced for quantum systems, providing the mathematical understanding for constructing open-loop control laws without experimental feedback.

Non-Gaussian Quantum States and Where to Find Them

Mattia Walschaers

PRX Quantum 2, 030204 (2021) - Published 28 September, 2021

A phase-space exploration of continuous-variable systems is presented, guiding newcomers through the methodology needed for investigating non-Gaussian states.

ARTICLES

Simulating Many-Body Systems with a Projective Quantum Eigensolver

Nicholas H. Stair and Francesco A. Evangelista

PRX Quantum 2, 030301 (2021) - Published 1 July, 2021

A reformulation of a variational quantum algorithm enables investigation of strongly correlated electronic systems with one to two orders of magnitude fewer quantum measurements than the state-of-the-art.

Generalized Adiabatic Theorems: Quantum Systems Driven by Modulated Time-Varying Fields

Amro Dodin and Paul Brumer

PRX Quantum 2, 030302 (2021) - Published 2 July, 2021

The adiabatic theorem is generalized to deal with fields that oscillate at arbitrary timescales, helping to describe previously inaccessible dynamical problems.

Quantum-Limited Estimation of Range and Velocity

Zixin Huang, Cosmo Lupo, and Pieter Kok

PRX Quantum 2, 030303 (2021) - Published 6 July, 2021

The ultimate precision limits are determined for simultaneously estimating the range and velocity of a target and the range and velocity separations of a pair of targets by using lidar systems, with or without entanglement.

Securing Practical Quantum Communication Systems with Optical Power Limiters

Gong Zhang, Ignatius William Primaatmaja, Jing Yan Haw, Xiao Gong, Chao Wang, and Charles Ci Wen Lim

PRX Quantum 2, 030304 (2021) - Published 7 July, 2021

Thermo-optical defocusing effects can help to beat quantum hacking: An experiment shows how to increase the security of quantum cryptosystems without compromising the communication signal.

Even More Efficient Quantum Computations of Chemistry Through Tensor Hypercontraction

Joonho Lee, Dominic W. Berry, Craig Gidney, William J. Huggins, Jarrod R. McClean, Nathan Wiebe, and Ryan Babbush

PRX Quantum 2, 030305 (2021) - Published 8 July, 2021

An efficient algorithm for simulating quantum chemistry is introduced and further analyzed for the paradigmatic FeMoCo molecule, providing cost estimates and required resources.

Analytic Design of Accelerated Adiabatic Gates in Realistic Qubits: General Theory and Applications to Superconducting Circuits

F. Setiawan, Peter Groszkowski, Hugo Ribeiro, and Aashish A. Clerk

PRX Quantum 2, 030306 (2021) - Published 9 July, 2021

A new analytic approach to quantum control in complex multi-level systems is presented, laying the groundwork for designing low-error quantum operations in a variety of systems.

Adaptive Variational Quantum Dynamics Simulations

Yong-Xin Yao, Niladri Gomes, Feng Zhang, Cai-Zhuang Wang, Kai-Ming Ho, Thomas Iadecola, and Peter P. Orth

PRX Quantum 2, 030307 (2021) - Published 12 July, 2021

A time-dependent adaptive variational method is developed to enable practical and highly accurate quantum dynamics simulations on NISQ devices.

Infinite-Dimensional Programmable Quantum Processors

Martina Gschwendtner and Andreas Winter

PRX Quantum 2, 030308 (2021) - Published 13 July, 2021

Programmable quantum processors for continuous-variable systems are defined, and investigated in view of their memory requirements, linking universal processors to their discrete counterparts, and deriving upper and lower bounds on the programmability of Gaussian transformations of Bosonic modes.

Circulation by Microwave-Induced Vortex Transport for Signal Isolation

Brittany Richman and Jacob M. Taylor

PRX Quantum 2, 030309 (2021) - Published 15 July, 2021

A chip-scale circulator is proposed that operates via the rotation of persistent-current vortices, promising signal routing with moderate bandwidth, low insertion loss, and operation at microwave frequencies relevant for experiments with qubits.

Quantum Field Thermal Machines

Marek Gluza, João Sabino, Nelly H.Y. Ng, Giuseppe Vitagliano, Marco Pezzutto, Yasser Omar, Igor Mazets, Marcus Huber, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Jens Eisert

PRX Quantum 2, 030310 (2021) - Published 19 July, 2021

A blueprint of a genuine quantum thermal machine based on ultra-cold atomic gases is presented, and a road map is laid out to explore several open questions.

General Method for Classicality Certification in the Prepare and Measure Scenario

Carlos de Gois, George Moreno, Ranieri Nery, Samuraí Brito, Rafael Chaves, and Rafael Rabelo

PRX Quantum 2, 030311 (2021) - Published 20 July, 2021

Prepare and measure: A general and sufficient condition to certify that a given set of preparations can only generate classical statistics, for any number of generalized measurements, is devised.

Low-Depth Mechanisms for Quantum Optimization

Jarrod R. McClean, Matthew P. Harrigan, Masoud Mohseni, Nicholas C. Rubin, Zhang Jiang, Sergio Boixo, Vadim N. Smelyanskiy, Ryan Babbush, and Hartmut Neven

PRX Quantum 2, 030312 (2021) - Published 21 July, 2021

By gaining intuition about the mechanisms by which quantum optimization algorithms solve problems, approaches are identified that substantially improve the performance of quantum algorithms for this task.

Entanglement Negativity at Measurement-Induced Criticality

Shengqi Sang, Yaodong Li, Tianci Zhou, Xiao Chen, Timothy H. Hsieh, and Matthew P.A. Fisher

PRX Quantum 2, 030313 (2021) - Published 23 July, 2021

Universal multipartite entanglement is studied for a variety of measurement induced phase transitions, exact results are presented in a special case, and remarkable consistency is found in several different models away from this limit.

Hardware-Efficient Leakage-Reduction Scheme for Quantum Error Correction with Superconducting Transmon Qubits

F. Battistel, B.M. Varbanov, and B.M. Terhal

PRX Quantum 2, 030314 (2021) - Published 26 July, 2021

A scheme to bring a leaked state back into the computational subspace of superconducting qubits is presented, opening the prospect for near-term scalable demonstrations of quantum error correction.

Frame-Based Filter-Function Formalism for Quantum Characterization and Control

Teerawat Chalermpusitarak, Behnam Tonekaboni, Yuanlong Wang, Leigh M. Norris, Lorenza Viola, and Gerardo A. Paz-Silva

PRX Quantum 2, 030315 (2021) - Published 27 July, 2021

A framework for resource-efficient characterization and control of non-Markovian open quantum systems is developed based on the notion of frames, overcoming severe constraints of existing approaches.

Models of Quantum Complexity Growth

Fernando G.S.L. Brandão, Wissam Chemissany, Nicholas Hunter-Jones, Richard Kueng, and John Preskill

PRX Quantum 2, 030316 (2021) - Published 29 July, 2021

A rigorous connection between complexity growth and unitary k-designs is provided, establishing a stronger notion of quantum complexity.

Quantum Annealing Simulation of Out-of-Equilibrium Magnetization in a Spin-Chain Compound

Andrew D. King, Cristian D. Batista, Jack Raymond, Trevor Lanting, Isil Ozfidan, Gabriel Poulin-Lamarre, Hao Zhang, and Mohammad H. Amin

PRX Quantum 2, 030317 (2021) - Published 30 July, 2021

A quantum annealing processor is used to investigate frustrated magnetism and show how the tuning of quantum fluctuations effect dynamical and equilibrium properties.

Hamiltonian Operator Approximation for Energy Measurement and Ground-State Preparation

Tatiana A. Bespalova and Oleksandr Kyriienko

PRX Quantum 2, 030318 (2021) - Published 2 August, 2021

A strategy is devised to approximate the Hamiltonian operator in ways that benefit analog quantum simulators, potentially outperforming variational methods in terms of gate depth and a total number of measurements.

Scalable and High-Fidelity Quantum Random Access Memory in Spin-Photon Networks

K. C. Chen, W. Dai, C. Errando-Herranz, S. Lloyd, and D. Englund

PRX Quantum 2, 030319 (2021) - Published 3 August, 2021

A quantum RAM architecture based on photonic integrated circuits and existing technologies is proposed.

Quantifying Quantum Coherence in Polariton Condensates

Carolin Lüders, Matthias Pukrop, Elena Rozas, Christian Schneider, Sven Höfling, Jan Sperling, Stefan Schumacher, and Marc Aßmann

PRX Quantum 2, 030320 (2021) - Published 4 August, 2021

A quantifier of quantum coherence applicable to exciton-polariton condensates is developed and experimentally investigated, helping to identify the resourcefulness of states created in the lab for quantum protocols.

Error-Detected State Transfer and Entanglement in a Superconducting Quantum Network

Luke D. Burkhart, James D. Teoh, Yaxing Zhang, Christopher J. Axline, Luigi Frunzio, M.H. Devoret, Liang Jiang, S.M. Girvin, and R.J. Schoelkopf

PRX Quantum 2, 030321 (2021) - Published 5 August, 2021

The challenge of linking and operating physically independent modular quantum computers is tackled: Several key capabilities are experimentally demonstrated, including error correction.

Quantum Computing with Circular Rydberg Atoms

Sam R. Cohen and Jeff D. Thompson

PRX Quantum 2, 030322 (2021) - Published 6 August, 2021

A proposal for preparing Rydberg arrays containing hundreds of circular Rydberg atoms and comparatively small two-qubit gate errors is presented, enabling significant improvement to quantum computing and simulation with neutral atoms.

Topological Contextuality and Anyonic Statistics of Photonic-Encoded Parafermions

Zheng-Hao Liu, Kai Sun, Jiannis K. Pachos, Mu Yang, Yu Meng, Yu-Wei Liao, Qiang Li, Jun-Feng Wang, Ze-Yu Luo, Yi-Fei He, Dong-Yu Huang, Guang-Rui Ding, Jin-Shi Xu, Yong-Jian Han, Chuan-Feng Li, and Guang-Can Guo

PRX Quantum 2, 030323 (2021) - Published 9 August, 2021

Properties of a parafermion-based quantum processor are simulated in a photonic platform, realizing Clifford operations and demonstrating contextuality in a topological system.

Measurement Cost of Metric-Aware Variational Quantum Algorithms

Barnaby van Straaten and Bálint Koczor

PRX Quantum 2, 030324 (2021) - Published 10 August, 2021

A rigorous strategy is devised for optimally using quantum resources in metric-aware algorithms, such as natural gradient for variational quantum eigensolvers and simulators of quantum dynamics.

Fault-Tolerant Continuous-Variable Measurement-based Quantum Computation Architecture

Mikkel V. Larsen, Christopher Chamberland, Kyungjoo Noh, Jonas S. Neergaard-Nielsen, and Ulrik L. Andersen

PRX Quantum 2, 030325 (2021) - Published 11 August, 2021

A scalable architecture for topological measurement-based quantum computation is proposed, and GKP error correction is shown to be efficiently achievable by teleportation.

Performance-Optimized Components for Quantum Technologies via Additive Manufacturing

S.H. Madkhaly, L.A. Coles, C. Morley, C.D. Colquhoun, T.M. Fromhold, N. Cooper, and L. Hackermüller

PRX Quantum 2, 030326 (2021) - Published 12 August, 2021

Fabricate your own portable quantum hardware: A design methodology on 3D printing for rapid device prototyping and dramatic reductions in size, weight, and cost.

Z3 Quantum Double in a Superconducting Wire Array

Zhi-Cheng Yang, Dmitry Green, Hongji Yu, and Claudio Chamon

PRX Quantum 2, 030327 (2021) - Published 13 August, 2021

A path for experimentally building realistic models of quantum spin liquids is laid out: The construction is based on superconducting wire arrays and could lead to topological qubits.

Randomized Linear Gate-Set Tomography

Yanwu Gu, Rajesh Mishra, Berthold-Georg Englert, and Hui Khoon Ng

PRX Quantum 2, 030328 (2021) - Published 16 August, 2021

An experimentally friendlier version of gate-set tomography that greatly simplifies its accompanying classical processes is introduced, improving the practical characterization of noise in current quantum devices.

Inferring Nonlinear Many-Body Bell Inequalities From Average Two-Body Correlations: Systematic Approach for Arbitrary Spin-j Ensembles

Guillem Müller-Rigat, Albert Aloy, Maciej Lewenstein, and Irénée Frérot

PRX Quantum 2, 030329 (2021) - Published 17 August, 2021

A versatile algorithm for searching Bell’s inequalities with scaling advantages is developed, and new families of many-body Bell’s inequalities are discovered.

Using an Atom Interferometer to Infer Gravitational Entanglement Generation

Daniel Carney, Holger Müller, and Jacob M. Taylor

PRX Quantum 2, 030330 (2021) - Published 18 August, 2021

Testing if graviton creates entanglement between massive objects: A concrete sensing protocol that relies on measurements of a single subsystem is laid out.

Enhanced Spin Coherence while Displacing Electron in a Two-Dimensional Array of Quantum Dots

Pierre-André Mortemousque, Baptiste Jadot, Emmanuel Chanrion, Vivien Thiney, Christopher Bäuerle, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Matias Urdampilleta, and Tristan Meunier

PRX Quantum 2, 030331 (2021) - Published 20 August, 2021

A ten-fold boost in the coherence time of spin qubits in a two-dimensional array of quantum dots is achieved: The role of electron displacement is discussed in the context of large-scale quantum circuits

Intrinsic Dimension of Path Integrals: Data-Mining Quantum Criticality and Emergent Simplicity

T. Mendes-Santos, A. Angelone, Alex Rodriguez, R. Fazio, and M. Dalmonte

PRX Quantum 2, 030332 (2021) - Published 23 August, 2021

Data structure is used to probe many-body systems by exploring how certain quantum statistical mechanics models capture genuine quantum effects, such as quantum critical behavior and quantum phases.

Doubly Geometric Quantum Control

Wenzheng Dong, Fei Zhuang, Sophia E. Economou, and Edwin Barnes

PRX Quantum 2, 030333 (2021) - Published 24 August, 2021

A general approach to quantum control is presented, designing control waveforms that suppress both environmental noise and control errors at the same time.

Simulating 2D Effects in Lattice Gauge Theories on a Quantum Computer

Danny Paulson, Luca Dellantonio, Jan F. Haase, Alessio Celi, Angus Kan, Andrew Jena, Christian Kokail, Rick van Bijnen, Karl Jansen, Peter Zoller, and Christine A. Muschik

PRX Quantum 2, 030334 (2021) - Published 25 August, 2021

A method for simulations of quantum field theory in more than one dimension, feasible on the existing quantum hardware, is presented.

Quantum Circuits with Classical Versus Quantum Control of Causal Order

Julian Wechs, Hippolyte Dourdent, Alastair A. Abbott, and Cyril Branciard

PRX Quantum 2, 030335 (2021) - Published 26 August, 2021

Controlling the order of quantum operations in a circuit with another quantum system uncovers new types of noncausal computations.

Molecular Machines for Quantum Error Correction

Thiago Guerreiro

PRX Quantum 2, 030336 (2021) - Published 30 August, 2021

Qubots, built upon Rydberg-dressed atoms, can be engineered to protect a logical qubit state against decoherence and thermalization.

Fault-Tolerant Logical Gates in Holographic Stabilizer Codes Are Severely Restricted

Sam Cree, Kfir Dolev, Vladimir Calvera, and Dominic J. Williamson

PRX Quantum 2, 030337 (2021) - Published 31 August, 2021

The future of holographic stabilizer codes for achieving universal fault-tolerant quantum computation does not appear promising: severe limitations on its usefulness are conceptually presented and theoretically verified.

Multiphoton and Side-Channel Attacks in Mistrustful Quantum Cryptography

Mathieu Bozzio, Adrien Cavaillès, Eleni Diamanti, Adrian Kent, and Damián Pitalúa-García

PRX Quantum 2, 030338 (2021) - Published 1 September, 2021

New types of attacks on practical implementations of mistrustful quantum cryptographic schemes are identified, showing that countermeasures previously believed to ensure security in fact can leave schemes completely vulnerable.

Quantum Circuits for Exact Unitary t-Designs and Applications to Higher-Order Randomized Benchmarking

Yoshifumi Nakata, Da Zhao, Takayuki Okuda, Eiichi Bannai, Yasunari Suzuki, Shiro Tamiya, Kentaro Heya, Zhiguang Yan, Kun Zuo, Shuhei Tamate, Yutaka Tabuchi, and Yasunobu Nakamura

PRX Quantum 2, 030339 (2021) - Published 3 September, 2021

A long-standing open problem in quantum information is solved: Exact unitary t-designs with any strength can be generated using quantum circuits.

Searching for Dark Particles with Quantum Optics

J. Estrada, R. Harnik, D. Rodrigues, and M. Senger

PRX Quantum 2, 030340 (2021) - Published 7 September, 2021

The search for dark matter candidates, such as axion-like particles and dark photons, may be aided by experiments using nonlinear crystals and tools long explored in quantum optics.

Superconducting Circuit Realization of Combinatorial Gauge Symmetry

Claudio Chamon, Dmitry Green, and Andrew J. Kerman

PRX Quantum 2, 030341 (2021) - Published 8 September, 2021

A sophisticated proposal for engineering topologically ordered systems with superconducting quantum circuits and gauge symmetry is presented.

Quantum Algorithm for Time-Dependent Hamiltonian Simulation by Permutation Expansion

Yi-Hsiang Chen, Amir Kalev, and Itay Hen

PRX Quantum 2, 030342 (2021) - Published 9 September, 2021

An integral-free approach is introduced for time-dependent Hamiltonian simulation that leads to algorithmic speedup for many relevant systems.

Cluster States from Gaussian States: Essential Diagnostic Tools for Continuous-Variable One-Way Quantum Computing

Carlos González-Arciniegas, Paulo Nussenzveig, Marcelo Martinelli, and Olivier Pfister

PRX Quantum 2, 030343 (2021) - Published 13 September, 2021

Standard approaches to design and characterize CV cluster states can miss entanglement: From the identification of the problem to the proposed solution.

Exact Steady State of the Open XX-Spin Chain: Entanglement and Transport Properties

F. Benatti, R. Floreanini, and L. Memarzadeh

PRX Quantum 2, 030344 (2021) - Published 15 September, 2021

The stationary state of an open spin chain of arbitrary length is analytically computed, showing that the spin flow is affected by the presence of sinks and sources and providing an algorithm to compute the concurrence along the chain, and to study the dependencies on bath temperatures and spin chain parameters.

Practical Quantum Error Correction with the XZZX Code and Kerr-Cat Qubits

Andrew S. Darmawan, Benjamin J. Brown, Arne L. Grimsmo, David K. Tuckett, and Shruti Puri

PRX Quantum 2, 030345 (2021) - Published 16 September, 2021

An architecture for scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing based on Kerr-cat qubits and the XZZX code is shown to be viable with parameters that can be realized in current experiments.

Many-Body Physics in the NISQ Era: Quantum Programming a Discrete Time Crystal

Matteo Ippoliti, Kostyantyn Kechedzhi, Roderich Moessner, S.L. Sondhi, and Vedika Khemani

PRX Quantum 2, 030346 (2021) - Published 20 September, 2021

NISQ devices are shown to be exceptionally well-suited for simulating periodically driven quantum systems, offering key capabilities for the realization of novel non-equilibrium phases of matter such as the elusive discrete time crystal.

Entanglement Negativity Spectrum of Random Mixed States: A Diagrammatic Approach

Hassan Shapourian, Shang Liu, Jonah Kudler-Flam, and Ashvin Vishwanath

PRX Quantum 2, 030347 (2021) - Published 21 September, 2021

A valuable tool for investigating entanglement structures in random mixed states is developed and applied to a wide range of quantum many-body problems.

Robust Shadow Estimation

Senrui Chen, Wenjun Yu, Pei Zeng, and Steven T. Flammia

PRX Quantum 2, 030348 (2021) - Published 22 September, 2021

Shadow estimation can be made noise-resilient and sample-efficient by using an experimentally friendly calibration procedure.

Fate of Quantum Many-Body Scars in the Presence of Disorder

Ian Mondragon-Shem, Maxim G. Vavilov, and Ivar Martin

PRX Quantum 2, 030349 (2021) - Published 23 September, 2021

The role of disorder in quantum simulators that implement many-body scars —a phenomenon that avoids thermalization— is investigated, showing that robust scar signatures can be detected in near-term devices.

Complexity of Fermionic Dissipative Interactions and Applications to Quantum Computing

Oles Shtanko, Abhinav Deshpande, Paul S. Julienne, and Alexey V. Gorshkov

PRX Quantum 2, 030350 (2021) - Published 24 September, 2021

The transition from classically simulable to non-simulable due to noise is investigated, showing how to take advantage of dissipation in order to implement entangling gates with cold atoms.

Emergence of Noncontextuality under Quantum Darwinism

Roberto D. Baldijão, Rafael Wagner, Cristhiano Duarte, Bárbara Amaral, and Marcelo Terra Cunha

PRX Quantum 2, 030351 (2021) - Published 27 September, 2021

Quantum to classical transition is explored by analyzing the connection between noncontextuality and quantum Darwinism.

ac Susceptometry of 2D van der Waals Magnets Enabled by the Coherent Control of Quantum Sensors

Xin-Yue Zhang, Yu-Xuan Wang, Thomas A. Tartaglia, Thomas Ding, Mason J. Gray, Kenneth S. Burch, Fazel Tafti, and Brian B. Zhou

PRX Quantum 2, 030352 (2021) - Published 28 September, 2021

A novel function for quantum sensing is demonstrated, in which NV magnetometry is extended to the dynamic character of magnetism, enabling ac and dc study of spintronic materials at the nanoscale.

Experimental Verification of Fluctuation Relations with a Quantum Computer

Andrea Solfanelli, Alessandro Santini, and Michele Campisi

PRX Quantum 2, 030353 (2021) - Published 30 September, 2021

A method to test non-equilibrium energetics on a quantum computer is developed and used, validating several theoretical predictions, such as the robustness of fluctuation theorems.

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