- Open Access
Interacting electronic topology of nonlocal crystals
Phys. Rev. Research 8, 043012 – Published 5 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x226-5mcz
Abstract
Nonlocal crystals are systems with translational symmetry but arbitrary-range couplings or interactions between degrees of freedom. We argue that such systems can realize symmetry-allowed but locality-forbidden ground-state symmetry eigenvalues. This is demonstrated by constructing an exactly solvable fermionic model in a one-dimensional translationally invariant setting in symmetry class AII with inversion symmetry, using a Hatsugai-Kohmoto-type model. The resulting unique gapped ground state exhibits the size-independent inversion eigenvalue , which is allowed from the fixed-size zero-dimensional viewpoint but forbidden in both noninteracting band insulators and local crystalline fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases. Our work establishes Hatsugai-Kohmoto-type nonlocality as a concrete route to realizing symmetry sectors that are inaccessible in such local phases.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (59)
- W. Kohn, Theory of the insulating state, Phys. Rev. 133, A171 (1964).
- M. Z. Hasan and C. L. Kane, Colloquium: Topological insulators, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 3045 (2010).
- X.-L. Qi and S.-C. Zhang, Topological insulators and superconductors, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1057 (2011).
- F. D. M. Haldane, Model for a quantum Hall effect without Landau levels: Condensed-matter realization of the “parity anomaly”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2015 (1988).
- X.-L. Qi, Y.-S. Wu, and S.-C. Zhang, Topological quantization of the spin Hall effect in two-dimensional paramagnetic semiconductors, Phys. Rev. B 74, 085308 (2006); Topological field theory of time-reversal invariant insulators, ibid. 78, 195424 (2008).
- D. J. Thouless, Wannier functions for magnetic sub-bands, J. Phys. C 17, L325 (1984).
- C. Brouder, G. Panati, M. Calandra, C. Mourougane, and N. Marzari, Exponential localization of Wannier functions in insulators, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 046402 (2007).
- A. A. Soluyanov and D. Vanderbilt, Wannier representation of topological insulators, Phys. Rev. B 83, 035108 (2011).
- A. P. Schnyder, S. Ryu, A. Furusaki, and A. W. W. Ludwig, Classification of topological insulators and superconductors in three spatial dimensions, Phys. Rev. B 78, 195125 (2008).
- A. Kitaev, Periodic table for topological insulators and superconductors, AIP Conf. Proc. 1134, 22 (2009).
- S. Ryu, A. P. Schnyder, A. Furusaki, and A. W. W. Ludwig, Topological insulators and superconductors: Tenfold way and dimensional hierarchy, New J. Phys. 12, 065010 (2010).
- L. Fidkowski and A. Kitaev, Effects of interactions on the topological classification of free fermion systems, Phys. Rev. B 81, 134509 (2010); Topological phases of fermions in one dimension, 83, 075103 (2011).
- C. Wang and T. Senthil, Interacting fermionic topological insulators/superconductors in three dimensions, Phys. Rev. B 89, 195124 (2014).
- X.-Y. Song and A. P. Schnyder, Interaction effects on the classification of crystalline topological insulators and superconductors, Phys. Rev. B 95, 195108 (2017).
- C.-S. Lee, K. Shiozaki, and C.-T. Hsieh, Connection between free-fermion and interacting crystalline symmetry-protected topological phases, Phys. Rev. B 113, 045135 (2026).
- L. Fu and C. L. Kane, Topological insulators with inversion symmetry, Phys. Rev. B 76, 045302 (2007).
- L. Fu, Topological crystalline insulators, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 106802 (2011).
- T. Morimoto and A. Furusaki, Topological classification with additional symmetries from Clifford algebras, Phys. Rev. B 88, 125129 (2013).
- K. Shiozaki and M. Sato, Topology of crystalline insulators and superconductors, Phys. Rev. B 90, 165114 (2014).
- H. Song, S.-J. Huang, L. Fu, and M. Hermele, Topological phases protected by point group symmetry, Phys. Rev. X 7, 011020 (2017).
- S.-J. Huang, H. Song, Y.-P. Huang, and M. Hermele, Building crystalline topological phases from lower-dimensional states, Phys. Rev. B 96, 205106 (2017).
- R. Thorngren and D. V. Else, Gauging spatial symmetries and the classification of topological crystalline phases, Phys. Rev. X 8, 011040 (2018).
- D. V. Else and R. Thorngren, Crystalline topological phases as defect networks, Phys. Rev. B 99, 115116 (2019).
- O. Viyuela, D. Vodola, G. Pupillo, and M. A. Martin-Delgado, Topological massive Dirac edge modes and long-range superconducting Hamiltonians, Phys. Rev. B 94, 125121 (2016).
- A. Dutta and A. Dutta, Probing the role of long-range interactions in the dynamics of a long-range Kitaev chain, Phys. Rev. B 96, 125113 (2017).
- A. Solfanelli, S. Ruffo, S. Succi, and N. Defenu, Logarithmic, fractal and volume-law entanglement in a Kitaev chain with long-range hopping and pairing, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2023) 066.
- N. Defenu, T. Donner, T. Macrì, G. Pagano, S. Ruffo, and A. Trombettoni, Long-range interacting quantum systems, Rev. Mod. Phys. 95, 035002 (2023).
- Y. Hatsugai and M. Kohmoto, Exactly solvable model of correlated lattice electrons in any dimensions, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 61, 2056 (1992).
- P. W. Phillips, L. Yeo, and E. W. Huang, Exact theory for superconductivity in a doped Mott insulator, Nat. Phys. 16, 1175 (2020).
- J. Zhao, L. Yeo, E. W. Huang, and P. W. Phillips, Thermodynamics of an exactly solvable model for superconductivity in a doped Mott insulator, Phys. Rev. B 105, 184509 (2022).
- M. O. Soldini, O. M. Aksoy, and T. Neupert, Interacting crystalline topological insulators in two-dimensions with time-reversal symmetry, Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 033205 (2024).
- H. Yao and S. A. Kivelson, Fragile Mott insulators, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 166402 (2010).
- D. S. Freed and M. J. Hopkins, Reflection positivity and invertible topological phases, Geom. Topol. 25, 1165 (2021).
- Ö. M. Aksoy, Fermionic Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorems and invertible phases of matter, Doctoral thesis, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 2023.
- In addition, in 1D, there is no topological order, and the gapped ground states of local Hamiltonians exhibit only short-range entanglement, making them fully captured by the FSPT description.
- J.-H. Zhang, Q.-R. Wang, S. Yang, Y. Qi, and Z.-C. Gu, Construction and classification of point-group symmetry-protected topological phases in two-dimensional interacting fermionic systems, Phys. Rev. B 101, 100501(R) (2020).
- J.-H. Zhang, S.-Q. Ning, Y. Qi, and Z.-C. Gu, Construction and classification of crystalline topological superconductor and insulators in three-dimensional interacting fermion systems, Phys. Rev. X 15, 031029 (2025).
- J.-H. Zhang, S. Yang, Y. Qi, and Z.-C. Gu, Real-space construction of crystalline topological superconductors and insulators in 2D interacting fermionic systems, Phys. Rev. Res. 4, 033081 (2022).
- M. O. Soldini, N. Astrakhantsev, M. Iraola, A. Tiwari, M. H. Fischer, R. Valentí, M. G. Vergniory, G. Wagner, and T. Neupert, Interacting topological quantum chemistry of Mott atomic limits, Phys. Rev. B 107, 245145 (2023).
- J. Herzog-Arbeitman, B. A. Bernevig, and Z.-D. Song, Interacting topological quantum chemistry in 2D with many-body real space invariants, Nat. Commun. 15, 1171 (2024).
- P. Mai, B. E. Feldman, and P. W. Phillips, Topological Mott insulator at quarter filling in the interacting Haldane model, Phys. Rev. Res. 5, 013162 (2023).
- J. Zhao, P. Mai, B. Bradlyn, and P. Phillips, Failure of topological invariants in strongly correlated matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 106601 (2023).
- P. Mai, J. Zhao, B. E. Feldman, and P. W. Phillips, 1/4 is the new 1/2 when topology is intertwined with Mottness, Nat. Commun. 14, 5999 (2023).
- D. Manning-Coe and B. Bradlyn, Ground state stability, symmetry, and degeneracy in Mott insulators with long-range interactions, Phys. Rev. B 108, 165136 (2023).
- K. Jabłonowski, J. Skolimowski, W. Brzezicki, K. Byczuk, and M. M. Wysokiński, Topological Mott insulator in the odd-integer filled Anderson lattice model with Hatsugai-Kohmoto interactions, Phys. Rev. B 108, 195145 (2023).
- P. Mai, J. Zhao, T. A. Maier, B. Bradlyn, and P. W. Phillips, Topological phase transition without single particle gap closing in strongly correlated systems, Phys. Rev. B 110, 075105 (2024).
- Z. Qi, H. Weng, and K. Jiang, Majorana zero modes under electron correlation, arXiv:2406.04168.
- R. Flores-Calderón and C. Hooley, Weyl-Mott point: Topological and non-Fermi liquid behavior from an isolated Green's function zero, Phys. Rev. B 111, 235139 (2025).
- J. Skolimowski and W. Brzezicki, Fate of gapless edge states in two-dimensional topological insulators with Hatsugai-Kohmoto interaction, Phys. Rev. B 111, 125135 (2025).
- S. Sinha, D. Y. Pan, and B. Bradlyn, Computing the invariant in two-dimensional strongly correlated systems, Phys. Rev. B 111, 085116 (2025).
- R. Resta, Quantum-mechanical position operator in extended systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1800 (1998).
- D. Guerci, G. Sangiovanni, A. J. Millis, and M. Fabrizio, Electrical transport in the Hatsugai-Kohmoto model, Phys. Rev. B 111, 075124 (2025).
- R. Blatt and C. F. Roos, Quantum simulations with trapped ions, Nat. Phys. 8, 277 (2012).
- F. Maucher, N. Henkel, M. Saffman, W. Królikowski, S. Skupin, and T. Pohl, Rydberg-induced solitons: Three-dimensional self-trapping of matter waves, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 170401 (2011).
- M. Saffman, T. G. Walker, and K. Mølmer, Quantum information with Rydberg atoms, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 2313 (2010).
- M. Lohse, C. Schweizer, H. M. Price, O. Zilberberg, and I. Bloch, Exploring 4D quantum Hall physics with a 2D topological charge pump, Nature (London) 553, 55 (2018).
- F. A. An, B. Sundar, J. Hou, X.-W. Luo, E. J. Meier, C. Zhang, K. R. A. Hazzard, and B. Gadway, Nonlinear dynamics in a synthetic momentum-state lattice, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 130401 (2021).
- T. L. Hughes, E. Prodan, and B. A. Bernevig, Inversion-symmetric topological insulators, Phys. Rev. B 83, 245132 (2011).
- C. Fang, M. J. Gilbert, and B. A. Bernevig, Bulk topological invariants in noninteracting point group symmetric insulators, Phys. Rev. B 86, 115112 (2012).