- Open Access
Geometric scaling laws for quantum reflection at singular corners
Phys. Rev. Research 8, 033148 – Published 6 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vnv4-pwnc
Abstract
Quantum reflection is usually described as an effectively one-dimensional phenomenon governed by motion along the surface normal. However, when translational symmetry is broken by sharp geometric features, scattering becomes intrinsically multidimensional. Here, we show that singular corners generate new geometric scaling laws for quantum reflection. In a minimal two-dimensional corner model with an attractive quadrant interaction, the reflected scattering width scales as in the intermediate Born regime, followed at lower energies by a crossover to the unitarity-limited threshold law . The exponent arises from two geometric ingredients: half-space support of the interaction and specular boundary-layer kinematics. More generally, for corner-supported potentials of the form , we show that the Born exponent is universal under mild regularity assumptions. The leading coefficient is asymptotically determined by a specular boundary layer and depends only on the boundary trace , while microscopic details away from the boundary enter only through subleading structure. These results identify corners as the simplest surface singularities that support genuinely multidimensional geometric scaling laws, showing that geometry alone can control reflection across different energy regimes beyond the standard one-dimensional framework.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (40)
- M. V. Berry and K. E. Mount, Semiclassical approximations in wave mechanics, Rep. Prog. Phys. 35, 315 (1972).
- H. Friedrich and J. Trost, Working with WKB waves far from the semiclassical limit, Phys. Rep. 397, 359 (2004).
- H. Friedrich, G. Jacoby, and C. G. Meister, Quantum reflection by Casimir–van der Waals potential tails, Phys. Rev. A 65, 032902 (2002).
- A. Y. Voronin and P. Froelich, Quantum reflection of ultracold antihydrogen from a solid surface, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38, L301 (2005).
- G. Dufour, A. Gérardin, R. Guérout, A. Lambrecht, V. V. Nesvizhevsky, S. Reynaud, and A. Y. Voronin, Quantum reflection of antihydrogen from the Casimir potential above matter slabs, Phys. Rev. A 87, 012901 (2013).
- G. Dufour, R. Guérout, A. Lambrecht, V. V. Nesvizhevsky, S. Reynaud, and A. Y. Voronin, Quantum reflection of antihydrogen from nanoporous media, Phys. Rev. A 87, 022506 (2013).
- S. Y. Buhmann, Dispersion Forces I (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012).
- B. Herwerth, M. DeKieviet, J. Madroñero, and S. Wimberger, Quantum reflection from an oscillating surface, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 46, 141002 (2013).
- F. Shimizu, Specular reflection of very slow metastable neon atoms from a solid surface, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 987 (2001).
- J. Fiedler, F. Spallek, A. Vega, E. K. Osestad, Q. Bouton, and G. Dutier, Quantum reflection effects in the diffraction of matter waves, Europhys. Lett. 151, 25003 (2025).
- H. Oberst, Y. Tashiro, K. Shimizu, and F. Shimizu, Quantum reflection of on silicon, Phys. Rev. A 71, 052901 (2005).
- B. S. Zhao, G. Meijer, and W. Schöllkopf, Quantum reflection of several nanometers above a grating surface, Science 331, 892 (2011).
- H. Khemliche, P. Rousseau, P. Roncin, V. H. Etgens, and F. Finocchi, Grazing incidence fast atom diffraction: An innovative approach to surface structure analysis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 151901 (2009).
- E. Pollak, P. Roncin, W. Allison, and S. Miret-Artés, Grazing incidence fast atom diffraction: General considerations, semiclassical perturbation theory and experimental implications, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 26, 25501 (2024).
- T. A. Pasquini, Y. Shin, C. Sanner, M. Saba, A. Schirotzek, D. E. Pritchard, and W. Ketterle, Quantum reflection from a solid surface at normal incidence, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 223201 (2004).
- T. A. Pasquini, M. Saba, G.-B. Jo, Y. Shin, W. Ketterle, D. E. Pritchard, T. A. Savas, and N. Mulders, Low velocity quantum reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 093201 (2006).
- A. D. Cronin, J. Schmiedmayer, and D. E. Pritchard, Optics and interferometry with atoms and molecules, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1051 (2009).
- A. L. Marchant, T. P. Billam, M. M. H. Yu, A. Rakonjac, J. L. Helm, J. Polo, C. Weiss, S. A. Gardiner, and S. L. Cornish, Quantum reflection of bright solitary matter waves from a narrow attractive potential, Phys. Rev. A 93, 021604(R) (2016).
- H. Bender, C. Stehle, C. Zimmermann, S. Slama, J. Fiedler, S. Scheel, S. Y. Buhmann, and V. N. Marachevsky, Probing atom-surface interactions by diffraction of Bose-Einstein condensates, Phys. Rev. X 4, 011029 (2014).
- V. Druzhinina and M. DeKieviet, Experimental observation of quantum reflection far from threshold, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 193202 (2003).
- B. S. Zhao, S. A. Schulz, S. A. Meek, G. Meijer, and W. Schöllkopf, Quantum reflection of helium atom beams from a microstructured grating, Phys. Rev. A 78, 010902(R) (2008).
- L. Y. Kim, J. H. Lee, Y.-T. Kim, S. Park, C. Y. Lee, W. Schöllkopf, and B. S. Zhao, Experimental test of Babinet’s principle in matter-wave diffraction, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 23, 8030 (2021).
- A. Sommerfeld, Mathematische theorie der diffraction, Math. Ann. 47, 317 (1896).
- G. D. Malyuzhinets, Excitation, reflection and emission of surface waves from a wedge with given face impedances, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 3, 752 (1958).
- J. B. Keller, Geometrical theory of diffraction, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 116 (1962).
- R. Kouyoumjian and P. Pathak, A uniform geometrical theory of diffraction for an edge in a perfectly conducting surface, Proc. IEEE 62, 1448 (1974).
- V. A. Borovikov and B. Y. Kinber, Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), London, 1994).
- J. B. Keller, Geometrical theory of diffraction, in Classical and Modern Diffraction Theory, edited by K. Klem-Musatov, H. C. Hoeber, T. J. Moser, and M. A. Pelissier (Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, EUA, 2016), pp. 118–130.
- C. A. Balanis, Geometrical theory of diffraction, in Balanis’ Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, edited by C. A. Balanis (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2023), Chap. 13, pp. 739–846.
- H. Friedrich, Theoretical Atomic Physics (Springer, Cham, 2006), Vol. 3.
- J. Petersen, E. Pollak, and S. Miret-Artes, Quantum threshold reflection is not a consequence of a region of the long-range attractive potential with rapidly varying de Broglie wavelength, Phys. Rev. A 97, 042102 (2018).
- A. Jurisch and H. Friedrich, Quantum reflection times and space shifts for Casimir–van der Waals potential tails, Phys. Rev. A 70, 032711 (2004).
- T. Kawai and Y. Takei, Algebraic Analysis of Singular Perturbation Theory (American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island, 2005), Vol. 227.
- A. Voros, The return of the quartic oscillator. The complex WKB method, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincare A 39, 211 (1983).
- M. V. Berry and C. J. Howls, Hyperasymptotics, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 430, 653 (1990).
- C. Howls, Hyperasymptotics for multidimensional integrals, exact remainder terms and the global connection problem, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 453, 2271 (1997).
- B. A. Stickler, U. Even, and K. Hornberger, Quantum reflection and interference of matter waves from periodically doped surfaces, Phys. Rev. A 91, 013614 (2015).
- E. Galiffi, C. Sünderhauf, M. DeKieviet, and S. Wimberger, Two-dimensional simulation of quantum reflection, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 50, 095001 (2017).
- C. Brand, J. Fiedler, T. Juffmann, M. Sclafani, C. Knobloch, S. Scheel, Y. Lilach, O. Cheshnovsky, and M. Arndt, A Green’s function approach to modeling molecular diffraction in the limit of ultra-thin gratings, Ann. Phys. 527, 580 (2015).
- J. Lecoffre, A. Hadi, M. Bruneau, C. Garcion, N. Fabre, E. Charron, N. Gaaloul, G. Dutier, and Q. Bouton, Measurement of Casimir-Polder interaction for slow atoms through a material grating, Phys. Rev. Res. 7, 013232 (2025).