Reuse & Permissions

It is not necessary to obtain permission to reuse this article or its components as it is available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI are maintained. Please note that some figures may have been included with permission from other third parties. It is your responsibility to obtain the proper permission from the rights holder directly for these figures.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter
  • Open Access

Quantum geometric tensor for the group SU(1,1)

Tharon Holdsworth1,2,* and Girish S. Agarwal1,2,3

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 2Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
  • 3Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA

  • *Contact author: tharonholdsworth@tamu.edu

Phys. Rev. Research 8, L032038 – Published 1 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/c1y9-q1wd

Abstract

The quantum geometric tensor sets the local relation between variations of external parameters and distances between states in Hilbert space. Its real and imaginary parts are, respectively, the quantum Fisher information matrix, which determines the ultimate precision bound in parameter estimation, and the Berry curvature. We study the geometry of SU(1,1) Hamiltonian eigenstates and propose two dynamical methods for extracting the components of the SU(1,1) quantum geometric tensor. A time-separated quench method extracts both the real and imaginary parts of the quantum geometric tensor from transition probabilities following two sudden parameter changes separated by free evolution, while a weak resonant modulation method relates quasiparticle production to the same geometric tensor. These results provide an operational method for measuring the local geometry of single-mode squeezed states and, in particular, for extracting the quantum Fisher information matrix directly from experimental observables.

View figure in article

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

Supplemental Material

References (42)

  1. J. Provost and G. Vallee, Riemannian structure on manifolds of quantum states, Commun. Math. Phys. 76, 289 (1980).
  2. J. Anandan and Y. Aharonov, Geometry of quantum evolution, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1697 (1990).
  3. A. Shapere and F. Wilczek, Geometric Phases in Physics (World Scientific, Singapore, 1989), Vol. 5.
  4. M. Kolodrubetz, D. Sels, P. Mehta, and A. Polkovnikov, Geometry and non-adiabatic response in quantum and classical systems, Phys. Rep. 697, 1 (2017).
  5. J. Lambert and E. Sørensen, From classical to quantum information geometry: A guide for physicists, New J. Phys. 25, 081201 (2023).
  6. G. Tóth and I. Apellaniz, Quantum metrology from a quantum information science perspective, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 47, 424006 (2014).
  7. M. G. Paris, Quantum estimation for quantum technology, Int. J. Quantum Inf. 07, 125 (2009).
  8. J. Liu, H. Yuan, X.-M. Lu, and X. Wang, Quantum Fisher information matrix and multiparameter estimation, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 53, 023001 (2020).
  9. J. S. Sidhu and P. Kok, Geometric perspective on quantum parameter estimation, AVS Quantum Sci. 2, 014701 (2020).
  10. C. L. Degen, F. Reinhard, and P. Cappellaro, Quantum sensing, Rev. Mod. Phys. 89, 035002 (2017).
  11. V. Giovannetti, S. Lloyd, and L. Maccone, Quantum metrology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 010401 (2006).
  12. V. Giovannetti, S. Lloyd, and L. Maccone, Advances in quantum metrology, Nat. Photon. 5, 222 (2011).
  13. G. S. Agarwal and L. Davidovich, Quantifying quantum-amplified metrology via Fisher information, Phys. Rev. Res. 4, L012014 (2022).
  14. M. V. Berry, Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes, Proc. R. Soc. London A 392, 45 (1984).
  15. D. J. Thouless, M. Kohmoto, M. P. Nightingale, and M. den Nijs, Quantized Hall conductance in a two-dimensional periodic potential, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 405 (1982).
  16. D. Xiao, M.-C. Chang, and Q. Niu, Berry phase effects on electronic properties, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 1959 (2010).
  17. M. Z. Hasan and C. L. Kane, Colloquium: Topological insulators, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 3045 (2010).
  18. T. Liu, X.-B. Qiang, H.-Z. Lu, and X. Xie, Quantum geometry in condensed matter, Natl. Sci. Rev. 12, nwae334 (2025).
  19. D. T. Tran, A. Dauphin, A. G. Grushin, P. Zoller, and N. Goldman, Probing topology by “heating”: Quantized circular dichroism in ultracold atoms, Sci. Adv. 3, e1701207 (2017).
  20. T. Ozawa and N. Goldman, Extracting the quantum metric tensor through periodic driving, Phys. Rev. B 97, 201117 (2018).
  21. M. Yu, P. Yang, M. Gong, Q. Cao, Q. Lu, H. Liu, S. Zhang, M. B. Plenio, F. Jelezko, T. Ozawa, et al., Experimental measurement of the quantum geometric tensor using coupled qubits in diamond, Natl. Sci. Rev. 7, 254 (2020).
  22. M. Yu, Y. Liu, P. Yang, M. Gong, Q. Cao, S. Zhang, H. Liu, M. Heyl, T. Ozawa, N. Goldman, et al., Quantum Fisher information measurement and verification of the quantum Cramér–Rao bound in a solid-state qubit, npj Quantum Inf. 8, 56 (2022).
  23. M. Chen, C. Li, G. Palumbo, Y.-Q. Zhu, N. Goldman, and P. Cappellaro, A synthetic monopole source of Kalb-Ramond field in diamond, Science 375, 1017 (2022).
  24. X. Tan, D.-W. Zhang, Z. Yang, J. Chu, Y.-Q. Zhu, D. Li, X. Yang, S. Song, Z. Han, Z. Li, et al., Experimental measurement of the quantum metric tensor and related topological phase transition with a superconducting qubit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 210401 (2019).
  25. H.-T. Ding, Y.-Q. Zhu, P. He, Y.-G. Liu, J.-T. Wang, D.-W. Zhang, and S.-L. Zhu, Extracting non-Abelian quantum metric tensor and its related Chern numbers, Phys. Rev. A 105, 012210 (2022).
  26. V. Gritsev and A. Polkovnikov, Dynamical quantum Hall effect in the parameter space, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 6457 (2012).
  27. M. D. Schroer, M. H. Kolodrubetz, W. F. Kindel, M. Sandberg, J. Gao, M. R. Vissers, D. P. Pappas, A. Polkovnikov, and K. W. Lehnert, Measuring a topological transition in an artificial spin-1/2 system, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 050402 (2014).
  28. M. Kitano and T. Yabuzaki, Observation of Lorentz-group Berry phases in polarization optics, Phys. Lett. A 142, 321 (1989).
  29. C. C. Gerry, Berry's phase in the degenerate parametric amplifier, Phys. Rev. A 39, 3204 (1989).
  30. R. Y. Chiao and T. F. Jordan, Lorentz-group Berry phases in squeezed light, Phys. Lett. A 132, 77 (1988).
  31. G. S. Agarwal and R. Simon, Berry phase, interference of light beams, and the Hannay angle, Phys. Rev. A 42, 6924 (1990).
  32. K. Wodkiewicz and J. Eberly, Coherent states, squeezed fluctuations, and the SU(2) and SU(1,1) groups in quantum-optics applications, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 458 (1985).
  33. S. Burd, R. Srinivas, J. Bollinger, A. Wilson, D. Wineland, D. Leibfried, D. Slichter, and D. Allcock, Quantum amplification of mechanical oscillator motion, Science 364, 1163 (2019).
  34. B. Yurke, S. L. McCall, and J. R. Klauder, SU(2) and SU(1,1) interferometers, Phys. Rev. A 33, 4033 (1986).
  35. V. V. Kocharovsky, V. V. Kocharovsky, M. Holthaus, C. R. Ooi, A. Svidzinsky, W. Ketterle, and M. O. Scully, Fluctuations in ideal and interacting Bose–Einstein condensates: From the laser phase transition analogy to squeezed states and Bogoliubov quasiparticles, Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 53, 291 (2006).
  36. V. Mukhanov and S. Winitzki, Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2007).
  37. I. Tesfaye and A. Eckardt, Quantum geometry of bosonic Bogoliubov quasiparticles, Phys. Rev. Res. 7, L042052 (2025).
  38. Y. S. Kim and M. E. Noz, Phase Space Picture of Quantum Mechanics: Group Theoretical Approach (World Scientific, Singapore, 1991), Vol. 40.
  39. G. S. Agarwal, Quantum Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2012).
  40. See Supplemental Material at http://link.aps.org/supplemental/10.1103/c1y9-q1wd for detailed calculations on Bogoliubov diagonalization, perturbation expansions of extraction methods, and additional numerical results.
  41. M. Salour, Quantum interference effects in two-photon spectroscopy, Rev. Mod. Phys. 50, 667 (1978).
  42. G. S. Agarwal and J. Banerji, Reconstruction of SU(1,1) states, Phys. Rev. A 64, 023815 (2001).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation