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    K2Co2(TeO3)3·2.5H2O: A zemannite-type dimer antiferromagnet

    Austin M. Ferrenti1,2,3,4,*, Maxime A. Siegler1, Yiqing Hao5, Chris Lygouras2, Tong Chen2, Tiffany A. Soetojo2, Megan R. Rutherford3,4, Natalia Drichko2, Huibo Cao5 et al.

    Kenji M. Kojima3,4,6, Alannah M. Hallas3,4,7, and Tyrel M. McQueen1,2,8

    • *Contact author: austin.ferrenti@ubc.ca

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 094410 – Published 22 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gy4h-1zp5

    Abstract

    In recent years, magnetically frustrated triangular and honeycomb lattice cobaltates have seen extensive study in the pursuit of a quantum spin liquid (QSL) state in a real material. In this work, we describe the hydroflux synthesis of K2Co2(TeO3)3·2.5H2O (KCoTOH), a novel zemannite-type antiferromagnet (AFM) possessing elements of both triangular dimer and honeycomb structural motifs. Bulk magnetometry and specific heat data support the onset of long-range AFM order below TN=7.6(1) K, with neutron diffraction and muon spin relaxation (μSR) measurements placing the majority of the ordered moment within the ac plane. We resolve three unique oscillation frequencies from the zero-field μSR spectra, additionally suggesting a remarkably low level of structural disorder in as-grown KCoTOH crystals. Whereas interactions between dimerized chains of Co2+ cations are typically observed to be negligible or ferromagnetic in nature, the largely planar, effective honeycomb ordering motif observed in KCoTOH is instead stabilized by net antiferromagnetic interactions through bridging tellurite groups. This work highlights the potential of hydroflux synthesis methods in the stabilization of magnetic materials possessing novel frustrated lattice geometries.

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