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    Doping dependence of the structural evolution in square net PrSbxTe2−x−δ

    Josh Leeman, Scott B. Lee, and Gabrielle Carrel

    Kenneth Burch

    Leslie M. Schoop*

    • Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA

    • *Contact author: lschoop@princeton.edu

    Phys. Rev. Materials 10, 094202 – Published 17 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dtqd-x7gt

    Abstract

    The family of topological semimetals LnSbxTe2−x−δ allows for the study of the interplay between electronic, magnetic, and structural properties by adjusting chemical pressure through the choice of lanthanide (Ln) and band filling through Te doping. Previous reports indicated that the choice of Ln may affect the magnetic ordering of spins and that the Sb/Te composition may affect the structural order in the square net. Here, we focus on the structural evolution of PrSbxTe2−x−δ, with emphasis on the evolving structural modulation. Single-crystal diffraction reveals charge density wave (CDW) modulations that evolve with band filling. In an intermediate band-filling regime, selected-area electron diffraction shows that the magnitude of the single CDW wave vector varies approximately linearly with band filling. By contrast, at high band filling the system stabilizes three fixed, commensurate CDW wave vectors. We report two new modulated structure solutions of the family and compare the structural range of Pr against other Ln in LnSbxTe2−x−δ. Lastly, we find that in the single-q CDW regime, compounds with larger lanthanide ionic radii tend to reach shorter-period commensurate supercells, whereas smaller-Ln members stabilize longer-period commensurate structures.

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