Subcontinuum structures of reactive shock waves in gaseous mixtures
Phys. Rev. Fluids 10, 103201 – Published 15 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y7lz-563m
Abstract
We present a molecular dynamics simulation of a Mach 5 reactive shock wave in a stoichiometric gaseous mixture. is compressed slightly ahead of to form two separate shock fronts. Chemical reactions initiate during the compression, followed by a postdetonation flow exhibiting a Zeldovich–von Neumann–Döring-like structure. To analyze the shock substructure, the profiles of state variables near the shock and the postshock particle velocities of molecules are compared with those of a synthetic, inert shock wave. The results indicate that the small to mass ratio causes the separation of shock fronts regardless of chemistry, like those observed in rarefied binary gases, and the velocities of the species relax before leaving the shock region, characterizing the nonequilibrium shock dynamics so that reactions are present but not as active as they were without the separation.