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  • Invited
  • Open Access

Visualizations of ultrafast bubble dynamics

Outi Supponen*

  • Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

  • *Contact author: outis@ethz.ch
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Phys. Rev. Fluids 11, 023601 – Published 3 February, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/cv1q-h9h8

Abstract

Experimental high-speed visualization techniques are evolving rapidly and provide valuable tools for learning about ultrafast bubble dynamics that cause unwanted but also desirable damage, such as cavitation and acoustically driven bubbles and droplets relevant for biomedical applications. This article offers my personal perspective on the quest to illuminate the hidden physics of externally stimulated bubbles that have a remarkable ability to focus energy.

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 11, 023601– Published 3 February, 2026
  • Received 19 July 2025
  • Accepted 16 December 2025
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