- Letter
Gravito-capillary trapping of pendant droplets under wet uneven surfaces
Phys. Rev. Fluids 9, L081601 – Published 7 August, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.9.L081601
Abstract
Pendant drops spontaneously appear on the underside of wet surfaces through the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. These droplets are connected to a thin liquid film with which they exchange liquid and are thus very mobile. Here, using experiments, numerical simulations, and theory, I show that pendant drops sliding under a slightly tilted wet substrate can get stuck on topographic defects, despite their lack of contact line. Instead, this trapping has a gravito-capillary origin: liquid has to move up or down and the interface has to deform for the drop to pass the defect. I propose a semianalytical model for arbitrary substrate topographies that matches the trapping force observed, without any fitting parameter. I finally demonstrate how to harness this topography induced force to guide pendant drops on complex paths and expect it to be relevant for other contact line free systems.