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  • Letter

Robust propagation of internal coastal Kelvin waves in complex domains

Chenyang Ren1, Xianping Fan2, Yiling Xia3, Tiancheng Chen2, Liu Yang4, Jin-Qiang Zhong2,*, and H. P. Zhang1,5,†

  • 1School of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • 3Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • 4School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester M139PL, United Kingdom
  • 5Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing, China

  • *jinqiang@tongji.edu.cn
  • †hepeng_zhang@sjtu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, L022801 – Published 25 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.L022801

Abstract

We experimentally investigate internal coastal Kelvin waves in a two-layer fluid system on a rotating table. Waves in our system propagate in the prograde direction and are exponentially localized near the boundary. Our experiments verify the theoretical dispersion relation of the wave and show that the wave amplitude decays exponentially along the propagation direction. We further demonstrate that the waves can robustly propagate along boundaries of complex geometries without being scattered and that adding obstacles to the wave propagation path does not cause additional attenuation.

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