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Athermal sediment creep triggered by porous flow

M. Houssais*

Charles Maldarelli and Jeffrey F. Morris

  • Levich Institute, City College of CUNY, 140th Street and Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA

  • Levich Institute and Chemical Engineering Department, City College of CUNY, 140th Street and Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031, USA

  • *houssais.morgane@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. Fluids 6, L012301 – Published 4 January, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.L012301

Abstract

The dynamics of sediment creep under the stress of a porous flow, a situation ubiquitous in the environment, remains scarcely studied. To initiate such effort, experiments of a submerged quasi-two-dimensional sediment layer creeping downslope were performed, varying the setup tilt and a porous flow under the two respective thresholds for yielding. Logarithmic decay rates of the deformation are observed, with the rate increasing with both control parameters. A new dimensionless parameter, P*, accounting for the mean porous flow intensity and the distance to the yield stress, is proposed and allows a collapse of all the deformation results on a single curve. Two distinct creep regimes are identified and correspond to a weak but systematic change of the mean void size as P* increases.

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