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Reducing foam friction with self-slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces

Alexis Commereuc, Emmanuelle Rio, and François Boulogne*

  • *Contact author: francois.boulogne@cnrs.fr

Phys. Rev. Fluids 10, L011601 – Published 10 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.10.L011601

Abstract

Acquiring a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between foam friction and surface roughness is essential for achieving precise control over their flow dynamics. In particular, a major challenge is to reduce friction, which can be achieved with rough surfaces in the situation where a liquid infuses the asperities. In this study, we propose to explore self-infused surfaces. We first present simple observations to demonstrate the effectiveness of our surface design by recording the motion of a foam puddle on a smooth surface and self-slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces. To quantify friction reduction, we conduct stress measurements on surfaces moved at a constant velocity. Finally, we interpret the variation of the friction force with the velocity by a model considering an effective slip length of the surface. This research paves the way for a unique approach to mitigate dissipation in liquid foam flows, holding significant implications for reducing energy consumption in conveying foams for industrial processes and various end-use applications.

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