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Jet drop production from bubbles with neighbors

Tristan Aurégan1, Noé Daniel1,2, Megan Mazzatenta1, and Luc Deike1,3

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Phys. Rev. Fluids 11, 043601 – Published 13 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7ygz-2s6s

Abstract

Bubbles bursting at the surface of the ocean produce drops that heavily influence ocean-atmosphere interactions. One of the mechanisms through which drops are formed is called jet drop production, where the collapse of the bubble cavity leads to the formation of a fast upward jet that breaks to form drops. While isolated bubble bursting has been extensively studied, bubbles are often found in rafts (for instance, in the ocean surface or a sparkling wine glass) and the understanding of collective effects remains more limited. We experimentally investigate how jet drop formation is modified by the presence of neighboring bubbles during the collapse. With the help of multiple high-speed views of the collapsing bubble, we show how a change of cavity shape during collapse leads to the selection of smaller, faster, and more numerous drops. The size of the emitted drops is monotonically reduced with increasing number of neighboring bubbles (up to six for hexagonal packing) with the size reduction reaching a factor of 5. The drop size distribution associated with bubbles arranged in rafts of various sizes is therefore much wider than in the case of isolated bubbles and with a peak shifted to smaller sizes.

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Outline

Information

Phys. Rev. Fluids 11, 043601– Published 13 April, 2026
  • Received 31 October 2025
  • Accepted 10 February 2026
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Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.

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