Kolmogorov scaling for total energy and cross helicity in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Phys. Rev. Fluids 11, 043701 – Published 21 April, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/63hv-wf65
Abstract
The problem of scaling in isotropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence has remained unresolved, with competing predictions of (Kolmogorov) and (Iroshnikov-Kraichnan) scalings. In this paper, we address this long-standing controversy using high-resolution numerical simulations on and grids. We show that the total energy and cross-helicity spectra are closer to than . The fluxes and structure functions of the total energy and cross helicity also demonstrate robust support for Kolmogorov scaling. The magnetic energy shows the spectrum, but the kinetic energy exhibits the spectrum; the latter spectrum is due to the energy transfers from the magnetic field to the velocity field.