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    Sliding of liquid droplets on thin viscoelastic soft layers

    Menghua Zhao1,2,3, Julien Dervaux2, Tetsuharu Narita3, François Lequeux3, Laurent Limat2, and Matthieu Roché2,*

    • *Contact author: matthieu.roche@univ-paris-diderot.fr

    Phys. Rev. Fluids 10, 094003 – Published 2 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/31j2-x7wy

    Abstract

    Soft substrates are deformed by liquid-vapor surface tension upon contact with liquid droplets, forming the well-known wetting ridge. This ridge dynamically propagates with the moving contact line and critically influences liquid spreading. Here, we experimentally investigate gravity-driven sliding dynamics of water droplets on vertically tilted silicone layers whose viscoleasticity is characterized by the Chasset-Thirion model with the exponent m. At low Bond numbers, the sliding velocity scales with droplet size as VS∼D2m. While in the thin-film limit, velocity exhibits a pronounced power-law dependence on nominal substrate thickness, VS∼Π(h)−1m. We rationalize these observations by quantifying viscoelastic dissipation within the soft layer and balancing it against the gravitational driving force using an energy-conservation framework. Our findings offer avenues for designing advanced soft coatings, anti-fouling and self-cleaning surfaces, and biomedical devices.

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