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    Electroosmotic lubrication in constricted microchannels with a compliant wall and DLVO disjoining pressure

    Subhajyoti Sahoo and Ameeya Kumar Nayak*

    • *Contact author: ameeya.nayak@ma.iitr.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. Fluids 11, 064201 – Published 2 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2fhz-5l14

    Abstract

    We develop a nonlinear model for electroosmotic transport through a constricted microchannel with a rigid curved upper wall and a compliant lower wall. The framework couples Helmholtz-Smoluchowski slip under a globally constrained electric field, lubrication hydrodynamics, quasistatic Kirchhoff-Love wall bending, and Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek disjoining pressure. The response is governed by wall stiffness, geometric curvature, surface conduction, and the strengths of the repulsive and attractive intermolecular interactions. Asymptotic analysis and fully coupled Chebyshev-collocation computations reveal three regimes: a stiff-wall regime with negligible deformation, a compliance-limited regime in which localized throat narrowing suppresses throughput, and a small-gap saturation regime in which further thinning becomes progressively slower because of the coupled elastic, hydrodynamic, and disjoining-pressure response. In the strong-constriction limit, geometric focusing amplifies the electric field and produces a sublinear increase of throughput with curvature, whereas in the localized-throat limit the deformation and compliance-induced flux reduction are organized by the effective stiffness BC2. The results provide compact, design-oriented scaling laws for compliant electroosmotic constrictions and clarify how stiffness, curvature, surface conduction, and minimum-gap interactions regulate transport in soft microfluidic, biosensing, drug-delivery, and iontronic systems.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Corrections

    14 August, 2026

    Correction: Author names in Ref. [30] were displayed incorrectly and have been fixed.

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