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    Dynamic behavior and driving region of spray combustion instability in a backward-facing step combustor

    Kenta Kato1, Hiroyuki Hashiba1, Jun Nagao2, Hiroshi Gotoda1,*, Yusuke Nabae1, and Ryoichi Kurose2

    • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan
    • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto daigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan

    • *Contact author: gotoda@rs.tus.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. E 110, 024204 – Published 6 August, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.024204

    Abstract

    We numerically study the dynamic behavior and driving region of spray combustion instability in a backward-facing step combustor using analytical methodologies based on dynamical systems theory, symbolic dynamics, complex networks, and machine learning. The global dynamic behavior of a heat release rate field represents low-dimensional chaotic oscillations with deterministically aperiodic intercycle dynamics. Spray combustion instability is driven in the formation and separation region of a large-scale organized vortex induced by the hydrodynamic shear layer instability at the edge of the backstep. This region corresponds fairly to that of the hub in an acoustic-energy-flux-based spatial network. The feature importance in a random forest is valid for clarifying the feedback coupling of spray combustion instability.

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